Mukati
Saithe ndeimwe yemhando dzakawanda dzehove mumhuri yecod. Chinhu chakakurumbira cheamateur uye yekutengesa hove muNorth Atlantic. Hove dzepakati nepakati. Inogona kukura kusvika 1.2 m uye kurema kudarika 20 kg. Iine muviri wevalky, hunhu hwehove zhinji dzakaita sehove. Iyo chirebvu barbel ipfupi. Muromo uri pakati nepakati, mukusiyana nekodhi yepasi, ine hunhu hwepazasi muromo. Kumashure kune girini yemuorivhi kana simbi ine ruvara, dumbu rakaita jena. Caudal fin uye yakadudzwa notch. Saithe chikara chechikoro chinoshanda, chiri kudya pwere, herring nezvimwe. Hove dzepasi-pelargic dzinogara pakadzika kusvika 250 m. Ihove inotarisana nesherufu nzvimbo uye, pasinei nepelargic nzira yehupenyu, haiendi kure mugungwa. Munguva yekutsvaga mhuka, inogona kukwira kusvika kune yakakwirira yemvura. Mumwe mumiririri wecodfish akafanana nesaithe - lure kana pollack, asi haina chin barbel uye iduku zvikuru. Zvisungo zvinogara mumvura yeNorthern Norway kusvika kuBay of Biscay. Kusiyana nemamwe marudzi ecod, ayo anofarira padyo-pazasi akaturikidzana emvura ane yakakwira munyu, saithe inogona zvakare kupinda munzvimbo dzakasvibiswa dzemakungwa ekuchamhembe, uye kubata muGungwa reBaltic hakuna kujairika. Mativi anoratidzirwa nekutama kunoshanda. Migodhi yemaindasitiri inoshanda zvakanyanya. Kukosha kwekudya kwakakwirira zvikuru. Zvakakosha kucherechedza kuti fakes yesalmon yemumagaba inowanzogadzirwa kubva ku saithe, ichiisa nyama kumumvuri waunoda.
Nzira dzokubata hove
Kazhinji, kuredza kweamateur pa saithe, pamwe necod, kunoitika panguva yekushanya hove muNorth Atlantic. Kuredza kunoitwa rinenge gore rose. Iyo inobatwa pamwe chete necod, asi saithe nyama inokosheswa kumusoro. Nzira huru ndeyekubata hove "muplumb line". Pasi pemamwe mamiriro ezvinhu, semuenzaniso, kana uchibata hove mufjords, saithe inogona kubatwa pakuruka "kandwa" kana "madhongi" zvese kubva kumahombekombe uye kubva muchikepe.
Kubata saithe patsvimbo inotenderera
Iyo inonakidza uye inobudirira nzira yekuredza haddock ndeye sheer lure. Kubata hove kunoitika kubva kuzvikepe uye zvikepe zvemakirasi akasiyana-siyana. Kana dziri kubata dzimwe hove dzecod, varedzi vanoshandisa marine spinning tackle kubata hove saithe. Kune ese magiya, mukutenderera kuredza hove dzegungwa, sepanyaya yekutsika, chinonyanya kudiwa kuvimbika. Reel dzinofanirwa kunge dziine tambo inoshamisa yekuredza kana tambo. Kuwedzera kune dambudziko-isina mabhureki system, iyo coil inofanirwa kuchengetedzwa kubva mumvura yemunyu. Kuredza hove kubva muchikepe kunogona kusiyana mumisimboti yekupihwa kwechirauro. Muzviitiko zvakawanda, kubata hove kunogona kuitika pakadzika hukuru, izvo zvinoreva kuti zvinove zvakafanira kupedza tambo kwenguva yakareba, izvo zvinoda kumwe kuedza kwemuviri kune chikamu chemubati wehove uye kuwedzera zvinodiwa zvesimba rekubata uye reels, mu kunyanya. Zvinoenderana nemusimboti wekushanda, macoils anogona kuve ari maviri ekuwedzera uye inertial-isina. Saizvozvo, tsvimbo dzinosarudzwa zvichienderana neiyo reel system. Kana uchibata hove nehove dzemugungwa, nzira yekubata hove yakakosha. Kuti usarudze waya wakakodzera, iwe unofanirwa kubvunza vane ruzivo veko vanoredza kana vatungamiriri. Saithe inoumba mapoka makuru, ane kushingaira kuruma, vane ruzivo vanobata anglers uye vatungamiri havakurudzire kushandisa multi-hook tackle. Pakuruma hove dzakawanda panguva imwe chete, kuredza kunogona kushanduka kuita basa rakaoma, rakaoma. Vanhu vakakura kwazvo havawanzo kubatwa, asi hove dzinofanirwa kusimudzwa kubva pakadzika, izvo zvinounza kurovedza muviri kukuru kana uchitamba mhuka. Kushandiswa kwemarigi ezviredzo zvechisikigo ("hove dzakafa" kana kucheka) zvakare kwakakosha.
Zviredzo
Muzviitiko zvakawanda, kana uchibata hove pa saithe, akasiyana vertical spinners uye jigs anoshandiswa. Hove dzinogona kuruma pakadzika kwakasiyana uye kushandiswa kwezvigadziko zvakadaro kunogona kunzi ndiko kunonyanya kushandiswa. Kazhinji, saithe kubata hove kwakasiyana pakuti hove iyi, kusiyana nehove zhinji dzecod, inogona kuwanikwa pakadzika dzakasiyana. Sezvatotaurwa, zvine musoro kushandisa marapirwo akasiyana-siyana kuruka "kukanda" uye kucheka hove uye nyama yehove, kana uchibata hove nemidziyo yakasarudzika. Shellfish inonyanya kufarirwa pakuredza kubva kumahombekombe uchishandisa nzira ye "dhongi".
Nzvimbo dzekuredza uye dzekugara
Saithe anowanzo kutama, pane zviitiko zvekubata hove idzi kubva kumahombekombe eSpain uye muGungwa reBaltic. Muchirimo inotama ichienda kuchamhembe, mumatsutso ichienda kumaodzanyemba. Kubva kumhenderekedzo yeRussia, hove dzinoonekwa muzhizha. Nzvimbo huru yekugara kweSaithe ndiyo mvura yeNorth Atlantic. Inogona kubatwa kubva kumhenderekedzo yeNorth America, Northern Europe, Iceland, Faroe Islands uye muGungwa reBarents. Kubata saithe kwakakosha zvakanyanya kubva kumahombekombe eKola Peninsula uye Novaya Zemlya.
Kubereka
Nguva yekuberekesa saithe inogona kusiyana zvichienderana nenharaunda. Kazhinji, inogona kurondedzerwa sechando-chirimo. Kuberekesa kunoitika munzvimbo dzepasi, dzakawanda dzine saline dzemvura. Iyo caviar iri pedyo-pasi-pelargic, mhute inokurumidza kuchinja kumhuka yekudya pane crustaceans uye caviar, uye zvishoma nezvishoma pollock yechidiki inotanga kudya hove duku.