Mukati
Viral meningitis: tsanangudzo uye zvinokonzera
Meningitis kuzvimba kwemeninges, membranes dzakatetepa dzinotenderedza nekudzivirira uropi nemuzongoza (izvo zvinoumba central nerve system). Nguva zhinji ine hukama nehutachiona, bhakitiriya, parasitic kana kunyange fungal utachiona, meningitis inoratidzwa kunyanya nekuwedzerwa kwecerebrospinal fluid, iyo inowedzera intracranial pressure uye inokonzera zviratidzo zvakasiyana-siyana.
Zvichienderana nejemusi iri mubvunzo, saka kune marudzi akasiyana e meningitis, kusanganisira bacterial meningitis, inova ndiyo yakaipisisa.
Viral meningitis, kune rumwe rutivi, inogona kukonzerwa nemhando dzakasiyana dzehutachiona, kunyange zvazvo yakawanda inokonzerwa ne enterovirus, yakadai se echovirus, coxsackie viruses (Cherechedza kuti mhando A inokonzerawo tsoka-ruoko-muromo syndrome) kana polioviruses (amiririri anokonzera poliomyelitis).
Mamwe mavhairasi anogona kukonzera viral meningitis, seaya anokonzera:
- chickenpox kana shingles;
- gwirikwiti;
- rubella;
- mumps;
- HIV;
- chinotapukira mononucleosis;
- herpes.
Ziva kuti, chokwadi, majekiseni anodzivirira gwirikwiti, mapundu, rubella uye poriyo kudzivirira zviitiko zvehutachiona meningitis zvakabatana neizvi pathologies. Huwandu hwehutachiona hunogona kukonzera meningitis hunokanganisa nekumanikidzwa kwejekiseni, iyo inosanganisira gumi nerimwe pathologies.
Meningeal syndrome inobata
Munyaya yeviral meningitis, iyo meningeal syndrome, chiratidzo chekuputika kwemeninges, ndicho chikuru. Zviratidzo zvikuru ndezvizvi:
- musoro (musoro);
- kuoma kwemutsipa;
- photophobia (kunzwa kuchiedza);
- kuda kurutsa uye / kana kurutsa.
Kusiyana nebhakitiriya meningitis, chirwere chinotapukira, chinoratidzwa pakati pezvimwe zvinhu nefivha yakanyanya, haina kuratidzwa, kunyangwe iripo pakutanga.
Ziva kuti hutachiona huri mubvunzo hunogona kubva kana panguva imwechete hunokanganisa dzimwe nhengo, uye hunotungamirira kumhino inoyerera, kurwadziwa kwehuro, nzeve, chikosoro, kuputika kana kunyange kufema kunetseka.
Zviratidzo zvisina kujeka mucheche kana vacheche
Kuchenjerera, mumwana (achangoberekwa kana kunyange mucheche), zviratidzo zvinogona kuvhiringidzwa neveimwe chirwere chechirwere kana chechirwere chetachiona chakapedzisira chave meningitis.
Naizvozvo, inyaya yekuteerera uye kusvinurira pamberi pe kuonekwa kweane simba fever, kushaya chido chekudya, kusakendenga kana kuvhiringika kwekuziva, kuchena kweganda, kugwinha, kushaya kuita kwebeche kana kuchema kusingaperi. Mwana anogonawo kuva nefontanel yepamusoro yemusoro nekuda kwekuwanda kwecerebrospinal fluid inokonzerwa nemeningitis.
A lumbar puncture kusimbisa kuongororwa
Mabviro ehutachiona anogona kungosimbiswa kana kubviswa nekuda kwebhakitiriya meningitis mushure mekuongororwa kwecerebrospinal fluid kubvaruka kwechiuno, uye kuongororwa kwemuenzaniso. Cherechedza kuti kusavapo kweganda rinopisa (purpura fulminans, chiratidzo chekukurumidzira chinotyisidzira hupenyu chedanho repamusoro remeningococcal meningitis) inogona kutotungamira kuongororwa kune viral meningitis, sezvinogona kujeka cerebrospinal fluid.
Dzimwe nguva, kunyanya muvana kana vacheche uye kana zviratidzo zvichinetsekana, mushonga unorwisa mabhakitiriya unorayirwa nekukurumidza uchimirira mhedzisiro yekuongororwa kweiyo cerebrospinal fluid, kudzikamisa mhedzisiro kana zvikazoitika Iri bhakitiriya meningitis.
Kutapuriranwa kweviral meningitis kunoenderana neutachiona huripo.
Munyaya ye enteroviruses, iyo inomiririra ruzhinji rwehutachiona hwemeningitis, kutapurirana kunoitika kunyanya kuburikidza nekubatana kwepedyo nemunhu ane utachiona, kuburikidza ne nasopharyngeal secretions, nemamwe mazwi madonhwe emate (postilions, chikosoro, kugoverana kwezvinhu zvakasvibiswa). Naizvozvo kutsvoda uye kuonana pedyo kunofanira kudziviswa kuitira kuti murwere adzivise kutapurira utachiona kuhama dzake.
Kutapuriranwa kunogona kuitikawo kuburikidza neropa, kubva panzvimbo ine utachiona iri kumwe kunhu mumuviri, kunyanya kana mamumps, chickenpox kana shingles, kana rubella. Mwana anotanga atambura nerudzi urwu rwechirwere chinotapurirana zvikuru chisati chamuka kuva viral meningitis.
Le kubata netsvina ine tsvina kubva kumunhu ane utachiona hunogonawo kukonzera kusvibiswa, ndosaka zvichikurudzirwa kuti ugeze maoko ako zvakanaka paunenge uchichinja mwana ane meningitis, uye kugara uchiuraya zvimbuzi (kana kuchengetedza zvimbuzi) kana munhu mukuru kana mwana mumhuri achitambura. kubva kuviral meningitis.
Kana viral meningitis inokonzerwa neChikungunya, Zika kana West Nile virus, kutapurirana kunoitika kubva pakurumwa nemosquito yetiger inotakura utachiona.
Chekupedzisira, kana viral meningitis yakabatana neHIV, hutachiona hwakaitika kuburikidza nebonde kana kugovana tsono dzine utachiona.
Kunyange zvazvo inogona kufadza inopiwa zviratidzo zvayo, viral meningitis ndiyo kazhinji zvakanaka. Mumunhu asina kushomeka kwemuviri, kuporesa kunowanzoitika pasina sequelae mushure memazuva mashoma, gumi zvakanyanya. Kuzorora pamubhedha uye mishonga yekunyaradza marwadzo zvinowanzokwana kuti murwere apore.
Sezvo viral meningitis inokonzerwa nehutachiona uye kwete bhakitiriya, hazvidikanwi kupa mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya (kamwe kana chirwere chacho chakasimbiswa). Kurapa kunonyanya kuratidza zviratidzo, uye nekudaro kunosanganisira kubvisa zviratidzo zvinokonzerwa nemeningitis, senge fivha kana kutemwa nemusoro.
Nzira dzakakomba chete dzehutachiona hwemeningitis, kunyanya meningoencephalitis yakabatana neherpes, inoda kushandiswa kwemishonga inorwisa mavhairasi.
matura:
- https://www.ameli.fr/assure/sante/themes/meningite-aigue/definition-causes-facteurs-favorisants
- https://www.associationpetitange.com/meningite-virale.html
- https://www.meningitis.ca/fr/ViralMeningitis