Mukati
- Isu tinoongorora yakakosha mibvunzo yevagari vemo yezhizha
- Nzira yekugadzirisa sei kunonoka blight pamatomatisi uye mbatatisi?
- Sei makarotsi akatsemuka mubindu?
- Nzira yekugadzira magreens kuitira kuti pave pasina maburi pamashizha?
- Takadyara hanyanisi neseti, inguva yekuichera here?
- Bindu mastrawberries akabereka michero. Nzira yekugadzirira sei makwenzi echando chiri kuuya?
- Sei maapuro pamuti weapuro akafukidzwa nemavara matema?
- Sei gore rino akawanda raspberry makwenzi ari kubereka kukura kwakawanda, asi kwete ma berries?
Isu tinoongorora yakakosha mibvunzo yevagari vemo yezhizha
Mugari anozivikanwa zvikuru wezhizha munyika, Andrey Tumanov, anopindura mibvunzo yevaverengi vedu.
Nyamavhuvhu 26 2017
Nzira yekugadzirisa sei kunonoka blight pamatomatisi uye mbatatisi?
- Kusiyana nevanhu, zvinomera hazvirapike. Inoramba ichifunga nezvekukanganisa, kutora mhedziso nekuvandudza - gore rinouya munaJune kupfira tomate uye mbatatisi kubva kuchirwere. Bvisa matop uye mamwe marara ezvirimwa kure. Uye gore rinouya, dyara chimwe chirimwa mubindu iri risingaenderane ne phytophthora.
Sei makarotsi akatsemuka mubindu?
- Iko hakuna mhinduro dziri nyore kumibvunzo yakaoma. Makarotsi akatsemuka anogona kuva nezvikonzero zvakawanda - kusadiridza kusina kukwana, ivhu rinorema. Kana kuti zvichida iyi ndiyo yakasiyana-siyana yaifanira kucherwa zvakare munaJuly, asi yakachengetwa mumabhedha kusvika munaAugust, uye karoti dzakanga dzakanyanyisa. Iwe unofanirwa kudzidza kunzwa chirimwa, icho chinoshaya - potashi fetiraiza, chiedza chezuva kana nzvimbo, kana ichikura zvakanyanya kune iwe.
Nzira yekugadzira magreens kuitira kuti pave pasina maburi pamashizha?
- Greens zvachose haigone kugadziriswa uye kudiridzwa nehupfu: unozoidya gare gare. Nguva dzose tarisa mirairo iri pasuru - kune zvirimwa izvo mushonga wakakodzera, izvo zvisiri izvo. Zvingangodaro, magidhi ako akadyiwa nehozhwa kana slugs. Zviri nani kuzviunganidza nemaoko kana kuisa chirongo chemvura pamubhedha webindu, munguva pfupi maparasite achakwira kumusoro, uye zvichava nyore kwauri kuti uzvibvise.
Takadyara hanyanisi neseti, inguva yekuichera here?
– Kana hanyanisi dzine utano dzaiswa, imbomira zvishoma kusvika dzatsvuka zvishoma wozokohwa. Usatya kuwedzeredza - uta hautyi. Izvo zvakafanana neparsley, Jerusarema artichoke, karoti - kazhinji, inogona kuchengetwa muvhu nguva yose yechando, sevhavha, iwe unongoda kugura misoro yakafa uye kuifukidza nekudzivirira pamusoro. Munguva yechando, zvinoitika kuti ndinochera chando uye ndinounza parsley itsva patafura.
Bindu mastrawberries akabereka michero. Nzira yekugadzirira sei makwenzi echando chiri kuuya?
-Haufanire kucheka chero chinhu mubindu, unofanirwa kushanda nemazvo - kungave kugurwa neanochekerera, kana kudzura nezvibato, kana kutyora. Zvikasadaro, kudyara kunobva kwakura zvisina kunaka. Hapana chikonzero chekukweva ndebvu pabindu sitirobheri, kana shamhu pagaka, kana peas. Nonwovens anoonekwa seakanakisa ekuvhara zvinhu, asi haana kudhura. Kana ukaifukidza neshanga, mbeva dzinogona kuuya. Uye sawdust inogona kuora, izvi zvinoderedza huwandu hwenitrogen, iyo ivhu redu ratova risina kunaka. Miti isina nitrogen yakacheneruka uye ine mashizha maduku.
Sei maapuro pamuti weapuro akafukidzwa nemavara matema?
– Chigwere ichi chirwere chefunga. Scab inowanzobata marudzi ekare emiti yemapuro. Mazuva ano, achangobva kuberekwa nevarimi, anopesana nezvirwere, asi zviri nani kutenga miti yemapuro yakadaro mumakiriniki kuitira kuti urege kunyengera. Iko kune, hongu, yekare, marudzi akakodzera - Antonovka, Shtrifel, Melba. Asi gore negore zvitsva zvinoonekwa. Vanhu vanoshandura mhando dzekare dzemotokari dzemazuva ano - saka zvishoma nezvishoma bindu rinoda kuvandudzwa. Kana kuti pfapfaidza nefungicides yeprophylaxis.
Hazvina mhosva iwe unofanira kudya maapuro akadaro. Pavari, chokwadika, howa hunokura, huchibaya muchero nemycelium. Uye howa hunogona kuburitsa chepfu. Masayendisiti haasati afunga kuti chepfu yezvirimwa inogona kukanganisa sei hutano, saka, kana zvikaitika, vanorayira kuti usacheke michero yakaora kana yakaora, asi uirase kure.
Sei gore rino akawanda raspberry makwenzi ari kubereka kukura kwakawanda, asi kwete ma berries?
-Kukura kwakawanda pamaraspberries hakusi kwakanaka nguva dzose. Inowanzoitika pazviputi zvegore rechipiri rekudyara. Munyika yedu, 90% yevagari vezhizha havatarisiri raspberries nenzira ipi zvayo - vakanamatira gwenzi muvhu, uye regai vakure. Panguva imwecheteyo, vanoda kugamuchira michero mumabhaketi. Asi munyaya iyi, iwe unofanirwa kutarisira raspberry muti - cheka kukura kwesango, uchisiya 5-7 yemashizha akasimba, pfapfaidza kubva kune raspberry fly, kudya, kupinza mashizha emashure pamwero wemamita 1,5. pamusoro pevhu. Mapfuti akawandisa anofanira kutemwa kana kupatsanurwa. Asi zviri nani kusaita basa mukati megwenzi - usakanganisa chirimwa kuti chitumbuke uye chibereke michero.