Mukati
Chii chinonzi lactariums?
Yekutanga lactarium yakavambwa muna 1910 muUnited States uye yaive muna 1947 iyo yekutanga French lactarium yakavakwa, paInstitut de périculture muParis. Nheyo yacho iri nyore: rUnganidza mukaka wavo wasara kubva kuna vanaamai vanozvipira, wouongorora, wouisa pasteurize, zvino woupa pamagwaro ekurapa kuvacheche vanouda. Nhasi varipo 36 lactariums akapararira muFrance yese. Zvinosuruvarisa, kuunganidza kwavo kunoramba kusina kukwana maererano nezvinodiwa. Chokwadi vanopa mari vashoma nekuti mupiro wemukaka uchiri kuzivikanwa munyika yedu. Nezvesangano, muzinda wega wega unoiswa pasi pekutungamirirwa nana chiremba wevana kana chiremba wechikadzi, uye unoshanda maererano nemitemo inotsanangurwa nemutemo wehurumende we1995, wakagadziridzwa muna 2007 ne "Nhungamiro yemaitiro akanaka" .
Mukaka unotorwa kubva pawhey wakagadzirirwa ndiani?
Kukosha kwekudya kwemukaka wezamu uye dziviriro yaunopa kubva kune humwe hutachiona munguva yevana vachangozvarwa zvakagara zvichizivikanwa. Kune vacheche vasati vasvika, mukaka waamai une zvisingadzoreki zvipenyu zvimiro zvinosimudzira kukura kwavo, kuvandudza kwavo neurodevelopmental prognosis uye kudzivirira mamwe anogara achirwara senge ulcerative necrotizing enterocolitis. Kupihwa kwemukaka nekudaro kwakanangana nevacheche vasina kusimba nekuti mukaka waamai wakanyatsoenderana nekusakura kweura hwavo. Asi isu tinoishandisa zvakare dyisa vacheche vane gastroenterological pathologies, kutadza kwerenal zvakanyanya kana kupandukira kusashivirira kumapuroteni emukaka wemombe..
Ndiani anogona kupa mukaka?
Chero mukadzi ari kuyamwisa anogona kupa mukaka kusvika kumwedzi mitanhatu mushure mekusununguka. Nezvehuwandu, iwe unofanirwa kukwanisa kupa zvishoma litre yemukaka welactarium mukati memazuva gumi kusvika gumi nemashanu. Kana uine huwandu hwakakwana, ingofonera lactarium iri padyo nemba yako kuti igadzire faira rekurapa. Iri faira rinosanganisira gwaro remibvunzo kuti rizadziswe iwe pachako uye rotumirwa kuna chiremba wako ari kuenda kuitira tarisa kuti hapana contraindications kupa mukaka. Iko kune zvimwe zvirambidzo pakupihwa kwemukaka wamazamu, sekutora mishonga isingaenderane nekuyamwisa, nhoroondo yekuisirwa zvinhu zveropa, hosha dzepabonde, kunwa doro, fodya kana zvinodhaka, nezvimwe.
Bvunzo dzezvirwere zvinotapuriranwa (HIV, HTLV, HBV, HCV) dzinoitwawo panguva yekupihwa kwekutanga uyezve inovandudzwa mwedzi mitatu yega yega. Ivo vanochengetwa ne lactarium.
Mukaka unotorwa sei?
Kana faira rako rekurapa rangogamuchirwa, muunganidzi welactarium anodonhedza kumba kwako midziyo yose inodiwa kuti utore mukaka wako: pombi yemazamu, mabhodhoro asina utachiona, mavara ekunyora, nezvimwewo. tanga kutamisa wakasara mukaka wako wega, uchiremekedza mashoma chaiwo matanho ehutsanana (kugezera kwemazuva ese, mazamu uye kuchenesa maoko, kutonhora kana kupisa sterilization yemidziyo, nezvimwewo). Mukaka unofanira kubva watonhodzwa pasi pepombi yemvura inotonhora, wozochengetwa mufiriji yako (-20 ° C). Muunganidzi anouya kuzoitora kubva kumba kwako mavhiki maviri ega ega, ine insulated inotonhorera kuitira kuremekedza cheni inotonhora. Unogona kurega kupa mukaka wako chero nguva yaunoda.
Mukaka unogovaniswa sei?
Kana mukaka uchinge wadzoserwa ku lactarium, faira yakazara yemupi inoongororwazve, ipapo mukaka unonyungudutswa uye unoiswazve mumabhodhoro e200 ml usati waitwa pasteurized. Inobva yaomeswa pa -20 ° C ichimirira mhedzisiro yekuongororwa kwebhakitiriya, inotarisirwa kuona kuti haipfuure chiyero chakatenderwa hutachiona. Inobva yagadzirwa uye inogona kuchengetwa kwemwedzi mitanhatu. Mukaka unogoverwa kunyanya kuzvipatara, izvo zvinorayira kubva kune whey nhamba yemarita avanoda, uye dzimwe nguva zvakanangana nevanhu vari pamagwaro ekurapa.
Ndeapi mamwe mamishini e lactariums?
Whey inogona zvakare kutarisira pasteurization yemukaka iyo amai vanodurura kuti upihwe kumwana wavo ari muchipatara. Zvino mubvunzo wekuti " mupiro wemukaka wega wega “. Muchiitiko ichi, mukaka waamai mutsva hauzombosanganiswa nemumwe mukaka. Chakanakira mwana asati azvarwa ndechekuti agamuchire mukaka wakanyatsoenderana nezvaanoda nekuti kuumbwa kwemukaka wezamu kwakasiyana kana mukadzi akazvara panguva kana nguva isati yakwana. Pamusoro pekuunganidza, kuongorora, kugadzirisa uye kugoverwa kwemukaka wezamu, lactariums inobatawo basa rekusimudzira kuyamwisa uye kupa mukaka. Ivo vanoita senzvimbo yekuraira pamisoro iyi yevanaamai vadiki, asiwo yevashandi vehutano (vananyamukuta, vanamukoti, masevhisi ekuzvarwa, PMI, nezvimwewo).