Chii chinonzi anisakis uye tingachiwana sei?

Anisakis chisvetasimba chinogara mune dzakawanda mhando dzegungwa

Utachiona uhwu hauna kuomarara zvekuti hunosvika padumbu rako rekugaya, kunyanya kana uri mudiwa wehove nyowani.

Tevere, isu tichatsanangura kuti anisakis chii uye kuti ungaiona sei, pamwe nezviratidzo zvakajairika kana hove dzinowanzo kuve nayo. Zvese izvi pazasi.

Chii chinonzi anisakis?

Is chisvetasimba, anenge 2 masentimita, ane maruva ayo anogara mudumbu rekugaya angangoita ese marudzi egungwa atinoziva, kunyangwe zvakajairika kuti uzviwane mune dzinotevera hove uye cephalopods (ndidzo dzinonyanya kudyiwa), senge Cod, Sardine, Anchovy, Hake, Salmon, Turbot, Hering, Whiting, Haddock, Mackerel, Halibut, Horse Mackerel, Bonito, Octopus, Cuttlefish, squid…

Ehe, Ive nekuchengera neakachekwa anchovies!, sezvo ongororo yakaitwa neMarine Research Institute inoratidza kuti huwandu hwehutachiona hweanisakis hwegore rose hunokonzerwa sei nemaoko anchovies asina kunyatsobikwa muvhiniga. Izvi zvinoitika, pakati pezvimwe zvikonzero, nekuti vhiniga uye marinade kurapwa hazvina kukwana kuuraya chirwere ichi.

Tinosangana nehutachiona uhwu patinodya hove mbishi, dzakaiswa munyu, dzakanyoroveswa, dzakaputa kana dzisina kubikwa, dzine anisakis, uye inokonzera zvimwe zvezviratidzo zvinotevera:

• Uturu hwakanyanya hwepamuviri
• Naus
• Kudzora
• Akachinja ura rwiyo, zvichikonzera kupatira uye manyoka

Mune mamwe mifananidzo yakakomba, anisakis inogona zvakare kukonzera kuti munhu atambure:

• • Dry chikwama
  • chizoro
  • Kutambudzika kwekufema
  • Kurasikirwa kwekuziva
  • Kunzwa kudzipwa
  • Mheremhere yechifuva
  • Kudonha mukukakavara uye kuvhunduka

Y, kana ikakonzera kusagadzikana mumunhu, zviratidzo zvinogona kuva:

• • • Urticaria
    • angioedema
    • Uye kunyangwe anaphylactic kuvhunduka, kunyangwe chete mumatambudziko akakomba

Zviratidzo zvinotanga kuoneka kubva panguva iyo anisakis "matendere" mumatumbu edu kusvika mushure memavhiki maviri.

Nzira yekuona sei anisakis?

Sezvatamboreva, chisvetasimba ichi chinosvika masentimita maviri, saka inoonekwa neziso revanhu, uye nokudaro inogona kuzivikanwa. Iro nderorudzi pakati chena neparera pink uye tinoiwana yakasununguka mudumbu medumbu rehove.

Dzimwe nguva tinoiwana iri muchimiro chemakaka ane makonye mazhinji, kana kuti anogara padumbu pehove. Iyo inogona zvakare kuve cystic, mune iyo kesi iyo inotora pane inotenderera chimiro cheye rakasviba ruvara., inokonzerwa nemelanin yehove pachayo.

Naizvozvo, ikozvino iwe paunenge waziva kuziva anisakis, isu tinotsanangura nzira yekudzivirira kutapukira:

• Kurumidza kumisa chando pane isingasviki -20ºC kwenguva pfupi kwemaawa makumi mana nemasere.
• Ihove dzinofanirwa kubikwa pane tembiricha yakakwira kupfuura 60ºC uye kweinokwana maminetsi maviri mukati mekakanzi kehove.

Zvakare, uchitevera kurudziro yeWHO (World Health Organisation), kana iwe uri mudiwa wehove nyowani, yeuka kuitisa pamberi.

Nekutevera aya mazano, uye nekukwanisa kuziva utachiona uhwu, hapana mubvunzo kuti ikozvino wave nemikana mishoma yekubata mimwe yemhedzisiro yatakataridza.