A pharyngitis inoratidza a kuzvimba kweiyo pharynx. Pharynx iri kuseri kwemuromo uye yakaita sefunnel. Anobatanidzwa mu kumedza (kupfuura kwechikafu kubva mumuromo kuenda kugurokuro), kufema (kupfuura kwemhepo kubva mumuromo kuenda kudoro), uye runhare (pesvedzero pamanzwi anobudiswa nevocal cords). Pharyngitis kuzvimba kwe pharynx, kazhinji nekuda kwe hutachiona hunyoro, zvakakonzerwa a utachiwana kana bacterium. Kana kuzvimba kunobatawo nasal mucous membranes, inonzi chipembere-pharyngite.

Kune marudzi maviri e pharyngitis:

-Kutapukira pharyngitis nekuda kwehutachiona kana bhakitiriya.

-Isina utachiona pharyngitis, nekuda kwekurwiswa kwakasiyana-siyana kungangotungamira mukuzvimba kwe pharynx.

Iyi pharyngitis inogona kuva yakaoma kana isingaperi.

Acute pharyngitis : yenguva pfupi uye inowanzoitika, inowanzova yehutachiona, nebhakitiriya kana mavhairasi emunharaunda. Inogonawo kuenderana nekutanga kwechirwere chinotapukira chakadai segwirikwiti, scarlet fever, rubella, mononucleosis ... Kune zvakare netsaona pharyngitis nekupisa kana kupiswa kweasidhi.

Chisingaperi pharyngitis : zvinogona kukonzerwa nezvinhu zvakawanda zvisingatapurirane.

Zvinokonzera pharyngitis

Un utachiwana kana bacterium inogona kukonzera acute pharyngitis. Pharyngitis inogona zvakare kuve yechipiri kune isiri-inotapukira chikonzero, kunyanya kana zvasvika kune chisingaperi pharyngitis: kutadza kwesimbi, kuratidzwa kune a allergen zvakaita se mukume, Kusvibiswa, Kudoro, ane a mwaya kana utsi hwe mudzanga, kushaikwa kwevhitamini A, kuratidzirwa kune mhepo isina kufema zvakanaka kana kuti yakaomeswa nemhepo yakaoma, kusingaperi kusvibiswa neguruva, kunyanya kushandiswa kwemadonhwe emhino, irradiation (radiotherapy). Inogona zvakare kubatanidzwa nekufema kwemuromo, kuvharika kwemhino, sinusitis isingaperi, kana adenoids yakawedzera. Kuenda kumwedzi, chirwere cheshuga kana hypothyroidism inogonawo kukonzera pharyngitis, sezvinogona kutadza kufema, bronchitis isingaperi kana kushandiswa zvisina kunaka kwezwi (vaimbi, vatauri, vadzidzisi, nezvimwewo).

Zvinogona kuitika

Rheumatic fever: idambudziko rakakomba uye rinotyisa revanachiremba panguva inotapukira pharyngitis. Inoitika panguva yekutapukirwa nebhakitiriya inonzi boka A ß-hemolytic streptococcus, iyo inogona kutungamirira kune ngozi yemwoyo uye majoini matambudziko. Aya matonsillitis anonyanya kuitika pakati pemakore mashanu kusvika gumi nemasere uye anoda kurapwa nemishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya kudzivirira matambudziko aya.

Glomerulonephritis : iko kukanganisa kwetsvo kunogona kuitika mushure memhando imwechete ye pharyngitis nekuda kweboka A ß-hemolytic streptococcus.

Peripharyngeal abscess : iyi inzvimbo yakakomberedzwa ine pus iyo inofanira kubva yabviswa zvekuvhiyiwa.

Kupararira kwehutachiona inogona kukonzera sinusitis, rhinitis, otitis media, mabayo ...

Ungazviongorora sei?

THEkuongororwa kwekliniki zvakakwana kuti chiremba agadzirise chirwere chake. Anoongorora huro yemurwere uye anoona kuzvimba (huro yakatsvuka) Pakupuruzira mutsipa wemurwere, dzimwe nguva anogona kuona kuti lymph nodes yakawedzera muhukuru. Mune zvimwe zviitiko, mucherechedzo wemvura inovhara matonsi inotorwa uchishandisa kamudziyo kakaita donje. swab, kuitira kuti uone ß-hemolytic streptococci yeboka A, zvinogona kukonzera matambudziko makuru.