Mukati
Kubvunzurudzwa kwemwedzi wechina chii?
Hurukuro yemwedzi wechina yakatangwa mukarenda yevana vasati vaberekwa muna 2006. Chinangwa chemusangano uyu wekusarudza nachiremba wedu ndewekutizivisa nezvemimba yedu nekuzvara mwana. Asi zvakare kutiteerera uye kutiendesa kune nyanzvi mune chiitiko chekurapa kana magariro zvinonetsa.
THEMwedzi we4 kuchengetedza yakaunzwa na 2005-2007 perinatal chirongwa, avo vavariro yavo yakanga iri yekuwedzera “hunhu, kuswedera pedyo, chengeteko uye kunaka” mukutsigirwa kwevakadzi vane pamuviri. Zvinangwa zvinotsigirwa nechishuvo chekukurumidza kudzivirira psychoaffective developmental disorders muvana, nekubatanidza vakadzi nevakaroorana kubva pamuviri panzira yekudzivirira, dzidzo uye hutungamiri. Wakatangwa muna 2006, musangano uyu, usiri ongororo yezvechiremba, asi nhaurirano isina kurongwa, uri pamusoro pekushanya kunomwe kwekumanikidzirwa kwevasati vasununguka. Yakarongeka inopihwa panguva yekushanya kwekutanga prenatal, zvisinei, iyi bvunzurudzo inoramba iine sarudzo.
Hurukuro yemwedzi wechina inoitwa riini?
Zvinowanzoitika pakupera kweyekutanga trimester yekuzvitakura, asi inogona kuitwa gare gare kana, nekuda kwezvikonzero zvekurongeka kwemunhu, isingakwanisi kurongerwa mwedzi wechina. Dzimwe nguva inotarisirwa nachiremba, inowanzotungamirirwa nanyamukuta kubva muwadhi yemadzimai, kubva kuPMI, kana nekusununguka kwekusununguka kwekusarudza kwedu. Sechikamu cherutsigiro rwepasi rose, iyi bvunzurudzo chikamu chekuenderera kuri nyore kwemisangano, kazhinji kwenguva refu, pakati pemukadzi nanyamukuta. Inobata amai vamangwana vari voga, kana zvimwe vachiperekedzwa nababa vamangwana. Kuchengetwa kwemwedzi we4 kunovharwa 100% neSocial Security.
Kuchengetedza kwemwedzi wechina kunosanganisira chii?
Chinangwa chebvunzurudzo yemwedzi wechina ndechekutibvumira kuti tikurukure takasununguka mibvunzo yese yatinayo pamusoro pekutarisa pamuviri, kugadzirira kuzvarwa, kuzvara mwana, kuyamwisa, kugamuchira uye kuchengetwa achangozvarwa, mushure mekusununguka… Zvinogona kutibatsirawo kugadzira chirongwa chekuzvarwa. . Murapi anozotipawo ruzivo rwezvekubatsirikana kwatingatore (birth premium, allowance yevabereki vari voga, mari dzemhuri, rubatsiro rwemumba, nezvimwewo) kana pamutemo webasa.
Maererano nezvayo chinangwa chekuongorora matambudziko epfungwa kana kuzembera, bvunzurudzo iyi inobvumirawo chiremba kana nyamukuta kunyora nhoroondo yedu pachedu neyemhuri, uye kuona chero matambudziko epfungwa kana mumagariro. Zvamazvirokwazvo, vamwe vanamai, vanotova vasina simba mukati memimba, vangava vanyajambwa vokuora mwoyo kwapashure pokuberekwa kwomwana wavo. Ichi chiitiko chinokanganisa 10 kusvika 20% yevakadzi. Chinangwa chebvunzurudzo yemwedzi wechina ndechekutarisira rudzi urwu rwedambudziko.
Pakupedzisira, kubva pane imwe pfungwa inoshanda yekuona, kubvunzana uku kunopa network yenyanzvi (varapi vese kana nyanzvi, vananyamukuta kana vananyamukuta, vashandi vezvemagariro evanhu, masangano …), anogona kushandiswa kana pane kunetseka. Tinogona kuvimba nechivimbo kune mushandi anotigamuchira: aripo kuti atizivise uye, kana zvichidiwa, kutibatsira. Ehe, ari pasi pekuvanzika kwekurapa: izvo zvaanoudzwa hazvibude muhofisi yake.
Hurukuro iyi inonyanya kukurudzirwa kunaani?
Mamwe maitiro evanaamai vane pamuviri, vanoonekwa sevasina njodzi zvakanyanya, vanonangwa sechinhu chekutanga neiyi bvunzurudzo yekudzivirira.
- Vanaamai-vane vane ruzivo rwakaipa rwezvekuzvara nhoroondo (pamuviri pekare kana kuberekwa kwakaoma kana kunorwadza);
- avo vanorarama nematambudziko emhando yehukama, kunyanya muhukama hwavo; vanoitirwa mhirizhonga mudzimba, kunyanya mhirizhonga yemudzimba; vakadzi vanotambura nekushushikana kana kunetseka kwakanyanya nezve nhumbu yavo uye kuzvara ...
- Vakadzi vanoparadzaniswa kana kuti vakabatwa nokusangwarira (basa, pokugara); avo vanofanira kutarisana nechinjo yakamwe kamwe mumugariro wemhuri yavo (kuputsika, rufu, kurwara, urovha);
- Pakupedzisira, vakadzi vane pamuviri vari kutarisana nepamusoro-soro pamuviri, kunyanya nekuziviswa kwechirwere, kukanganisa kana kuremara kwe fetus. Rondedzero iyi haina kuperera.
Nguva yekutora stock
Basa guru remusangano uyu raiva rekubatsira vanaamai vanotambura uye kudzivirira kushungurudzika kwepashure pekusununguka. Kana chiyero ichi chakagamuchirwa nevashandi vose vehutano, zvinoratidzika kuti kushanda kwayo kuchiri kuratidzwa. Chete 28,5% yevakadzi vane pamuviri vangabatsirika panguva ino kubva kubvunzurudzo iyi maererano neshumo yekuongorora mudziyo.
Kubvunzurudza kwemwedzi we4: amai vanofungei?
“Kumwana wangu wekutanga mu1, handiyeuki ndichiita hurukuro iyi. Ndakatanga kuenda kuchipatara kunoongororwa mwedzi wega wega. Uye mumwedzi wa2006, hapana chinopfuura mibvunzo yakajairika yakaitika. Pamwe kubvunzana uku kwakanga kusati kwatangwa. Pane rimwe divi, Ndakakwanisa kubatsirwa nemwedzi wechina wekuchengeta pamuviri pangu pechipiri muna 4. Ndakazviwana, handizivi kuti sei kuPMI, uye ndipo pandakanga ndine kodzero yekuonana nanyamukuta. Takataura nezvekutya kwangu, kuneta kwandakaita kubva kumwana wangu wekutanga. Akapedza faira yakagamuchirwa neSocial Security asi hapana chimwe. Kuteverwa muchipatara, Handigoni kutaura kuti musangano uyu wakandiunzira chimwe chinhu. Chokwadi kune vanaamai vanokumbira uye zvipatara vanoita hurukuro iyi zvakanaka. Kana zvichigona kubatsira, zviri nani. Asi isu hatina ruzivo rwakakwana. ”
titcoeurprotoi
“Ndiri kubvisa nhumbu yangu yechi2 uye Handina kumbobvira ndaita 4th month maintenance. Asi mune zvese izvi yaive a Kana uine mimba iri panjodzi. Kwekutanga, ndakateverwa muchipatara kubva mumwedzi wechina nanyamukuta, asi handina kumbowana kufarira kwekubvunzana uku. Kamwe kamwe, panguva ino, ndakasarudza kuti ave chiremba wangu wevakadzi anonditevera mwedzi woga woga. Asi hazvirevi kuti ndaive nebvunzurudzo ine mukurumbira. Haana kutomboziva kuti ndaisvuta kusvikira ndamuudza kuti ndakanga ndarega! ”
lunalupo
“Kudivi rangu hapana akandiudza nezve interview iyi. Zvinonyadzisa nekuti Ndinofunga kuti inogona kubatsira. Panguva imwe chete ndinoona kuti kwatova kutanga kwemwedzi wechina, musangano uyu unogona kuitika mushure memwedzi wechinomwe nekuti ndipo patinotanga kunyatsoona zvichazoitika kwatiri. Nenzira yakawanda, Ndinozvidemba kuti vanachiremba havatibvunze zvakawanda nezvekugara kwedu kwepfungwaDzimwe nguva tinoora mwoyo panguva yekuzvitakura. Yakanga ichangobva kusununguka apo mumwe nyamukuta akandibvunza asina kunyatsonditeerera: "Uye tsika, iwe wakanaka here?". Zvikasadaro hapana. “
lilili
* National perinatal ongororo 2016