Ndeupi musiyano pakati pe melissa uye catnip?

Varidzi vedzimba vakawanda vanofarira kurima zvirimwa zvinonhuhwirira. Pakati pemishonga inonyanyozivikanwa ndeye lemon balm uye catnip. Zvose zvinomera zvinoshandiswa mumishonga yevanhu uye kubika, zviri pakati pezvinhu zvakatsvakwa zvekugadzirwa kwemamiriro ekunze, uye zvakare zvine kumwe kufanana kwekunze. Ndeupi musiyano uripo pakati pekatnip uye lemon balm kubva pakuona kwevanodzidza nezvezvinhu zvipenyu uye kubva pakuona kwekushandisa kwavo kunoshanda, kucharatidzwa nehortologists.

Melissa uye catnip zvirimwa zvekushongedza uye zvemishonga zvinozivikanwa nevarimi

Zvakafanana here kana kuti kwete

Catnip catnip (zita rechiLatin Nepeta cataria - Nepeta Katari) chirimwa chisingaperi. Zita rechipiri rehuswa hunonhuhwirira ikati, sezvo mhuka dzinovaraidza dzinoratidza kufarira kunooneka.

Melissa officinalis (zita rechiLatini Mellissa officinalis - Melisa officinalis) zvakare muriwo usingaperi, unozivikanwa uchinzi lemon mint. Ose katsi uye lemon balm, semamwe marudzi ese eminti, ndeemhuri yeLamiaceae (lemisia).

Kufanana kwekunze kwezvirimwa kunoratidzwa mune zvinotevera zvinhu:

• anenge akaenzana kureba kwemadzinde;
• kupesana kwakarongeka kwemashizha;
• zvakanaka rhizomes;
• maruva anounganidzwa muhombe;
• iva neravi yeremoni yakafanana.

Mukuwedzera, iyo nguva yekushanda kwemaruva eese herbaceous perennials inopindirana. Iyi nguva inotangira kubva pakutanga kwezhizha kusvika pakupera kwemwaka.

Nzira yekusiyanisa lemon balm kubva pakatnip

Kunyangwe yekunze lemon catnip uye lemon balm zvakafanana, pane mutsauko wakakura pakati pawo. Imwe neimwe chirimwa kubva kumhuri yeYasnotkovy yakadudza botanical uye morphological features. Nerubatsiro rwemufananidzo, zviri nyore kuratidza kufanana uye mutsauko pakati pelemon balm uye catnip.

Muchimiro

Mune catnip, mashizha maduku, akafanana nemoyo, ruvara rwavo rwakasviba, grey tint inoonekwa. Manoche ari kumucheto kwemashizha emashizha emubharisamu madiki uye anoita seakaunyana nekuda kwetsinga dzinenge dzataurwa. Kugunzva, pamusoro pemashizha ekateti akapfava, sekunge anonzwa. Mvere diki diki dzinoumba dense pubescence, nepo lemon balm ine yakaparadzana hombe villi. Mune catnip, iyo inflorescences yemumvuri welavender yakafanana nenzeve, mukupesana nebharisamu remon, umo lilac yakacheneruka, anenge maruva machena akarongwa mumatare.

Nepeta cataria ine panicle inflorescence kumusoro kwepfuti, Mellissa ine axillary maruva muchimiro chemirings.

Nokunhuwa

Kunhuhwirira kunobudiswa nezvinomera zvose zvinokosha kunoyeuchidza kunhuhwirira kwezvibereko zvecitrus. Mune lemon balm inowedzera nyoro uye inoputika, asi mu catnip inonzi inonaka uye yakagadzikana, sezvo mishonga yemiti ine zvinhu zvakawanda zvinonhuhwirira - citral uye geraniol.

manakiro

Zvose zviri zviviri zvinomera zvinomera zvinozivikanwa mukubika uye mupefiyumu. Miti inonhuwira yemon inowedzerwa kune tii, zvinwiwa zvinotapira, michero ndiro, confectionery. Kubvisa remon balm uye catnip zvinhu zvakajairika mumuviri uye bvudzi kuchengetedza zvigadzirwa (shampoos, gels, makirimu, nezvimwewo). Nekuda kwekudanwa kunhuhwirira kwecitrus uye kunhuhwirira, lemon balm uye catnip zvinochinjika kana zvashandiswa.

Nekuumbwa uye zvivakwa

Iyo biochemical kuumbwa kwemishonga inofarirwa nevarimi inofanana. Catnip uye lemon balm ine akakosha mafuta, mavhitaminzi A, B, C uye yakaoma yemaminerari:

• potasium;
• magnesium;
• calcium;
• sodium;
• phosphorus;
• iron.

Melissa inewo zinc uye mhangura. Nekuda kwehupfumi hwebiochemical kuumbwa, maruva anonhuhwirira anoshandiswa zvinobudirira muchimiro chehorticultural plots uye minda munzvimbo yemapurazi nyuchi.

Nekushandisa

Lemon mint inoshandiswa zvakanyanya mumishonga yevanhu uye yepamutemo. Kuwanda kwekushandiswa kunotevera:

• se hypnotic, anticonvulsant, antiemetic;
• semushonga wekurwadziwa kwemigraines, kuenda kumwedzi kunorwadza;
• nekuda kwehuwandu hwe potassium uye magnesium, seyamuro mumatambudziko emwoyo.

Catnip, iyo ine sedative uye inoderedza marwadzo, ine maitiro akafanana pamuviri wemunhu. Kunze kwechinhu chimwe chete: kusiyana nebharisamu yeremoni, iyo inoderedza kuwedzera kweropa uye inoderedza kurova kwemwoyo, catnip ine zvinopesana, uye naizvozvo inopesana nevarwere vane hypertension.

Muchidimbu, misiyano pakati pezvirimwa zviviri zvinonhuwirira inoratidzwa muvhidhiyo:

Nenharaunda yekukura

Mellissa officinalis inowanikwa musango kumaodzanyemba kweEurope, kuCaucasus neCentral Asia. Kurimwa kweremoni balm kunogoneka kunenge muNyika Yedu.

Paunenge uchiberekesa, zvakakosha kufunga nezvekuti lemon mint inonzwa kutonhora, uye munguva yechando yakaoma inowanzoita chando. Nokuda kwechikonzero ichi, simiti inofanira kudyarwa munzvimbo dzakavharwa kubva kumhepo uye dzakanyatsovhenekerwa nezuva.

Nepeta cataria inokura kwose kwose. Inowanikwa kumucheto kwemasango, mitsetse yakadzika yemakomo, mumigwagwa uye kunyange mumatongo emaguta. Kotovnik inoratidza kupikisa kwechando, inoda chiedza uye unyoro.

Catnip catnip inoshivirira muchando mumamiriro ekunze anodziya

Izvo zviri nani kusarudza

Varimi veAmateur, vachironga nzvimbo yenzvimbo diki, kazhinji vanotarisana nedambudziko: ndeapi maruva ekusarudza kudyara. Catnip uye lemon balm, zvisinei nekusiyana kwakasiyana, zvinoonekwa nevakawanda semiti yakafanana. Tsika mbiri idzi hadzina kuzvikudza, dzinorara pasina pekugara, uye dzinokura nekukurumidza.

Ese marudzi emint anoumba musanganiswa anonakidza pakuona kwevanhu nechero maruva anonhuhwirira uye anoenderana anoenderana mumixborders. Kudyara nemishonga inonhuhwirira kunokurudzirwa kuti iiswe padivi pemicheto yenzira dzebindu, padivi penzvimbo yemusha, padyo negazebo rakavhurika, kusiri kure nenzvimbo yebarbecue.

Parizvino, vazhinji vanogadzira nzvimbo, varimi uye kunyangwe vasiri nyanzvi varimi vari kugadzira nzvimbo dzakadyarwa chete nemishonga inonhuhwirira. Mumamiriro ezvinhu epakati Nyika Yedu, pakugadzira minda ine zvirimwa zvinonhuhwirira, kuwedzera kune catnip, lemon balm uye mint, zvinotevera zvinogona kushandiswa:

• oregano;
• lovage;
• thyme;
• fennel;
• hisopi;
• lavender;
• tarragon nezvimwe zvinomera zvinonhuhwirira.

Miti yemaruva yakasimwa nemishonga inonhuhwirira inokubvumira kuti ugadzire nzvimbo inobudisa kunhuhwirira kunofadza, kunyange panzvimbo yakagadzirwa. Mufurati, mhanza uye yakafara mahwindo sills akakodzera kuronga nzvimbo inonhuhwirira.

Kudyara kwekatnip uye lemon balm kunoshanda kudzinga zvipembenene kubva munharaunda

Kuchinjaniswa

Nechinangwa chemishonga, decoctions yemishonga inogona kushandiswa kugadzirisa kushanda kwegastrointestinal turakiti uye se-anti-inflammatory, analgesic kana sedative. Mukubika, zvirimwa zvese zveherbaceous zvinoshandiswawo nenzira yakafanana, asi kunhuhwirira kwemuti webharisamu kwakanyanyisa, "noble", kunhuhwirira kwekateti kwakasimba uye kwakashata. Mhando mbiri dzemishonga dzinoshandiswa mukugadzirwa kwemamiriro ekunze, kugadzira misanganiswa yakabudirira nemimwe miti yebindu.

mhedziso

Musiyano uripo pakati pekatnip nelemon balm unoonekwa kunyangwe kune vanorima magadheni. Asi, pasinei nekufanana uye kusiyana, imwe neimwe yemiti ine zvayakanakira payakashandiswa mukubika uye inoshandiswa pakurapa, uye inoonekwa seyakakosha kushongedzwa kuseri kwemba.