Maple Manchurian: mapikicha uye tsananguro, wongororo

Varimi vebindu vanoedza kugadzira munda wakanaka webindu. Naizvozvo, mabhizinesi ezvekurima anopa sarudzo yakakura yemiti yekushongedza inotema uye shrub. Maple Manchurian ichafadza nekutaridzika kwayo kutaridzika kubva muna Chivabvu kusvika Gumiguru-Mbudzi.

Mashizha echimiro chisina kujairika anokwezva ziso nemuvara wavo, unoshanduka kakawanda mumwaka.

Tsanangudzo yemepu yeManchu

Musango, inowanikwa kuFar East, kuchamhembe kweChina neKorea. Manchurian maple (lat. Acer mandshuricum) inokura mumasango akavhenganiswa ane deciduous, pedyo nenzizi nemadziva. Hunde yakafukidzwa negrey-brown bark.

Nekuda kwekushongedza kwayo kwakanyanya, chirimwa ichi chakawana mukurumbira muEurope, America neAsia. Peduncles inoburitsa kunhuhwirira kwakanaka, kunokwezva nyuchi. Nokudaro, miti inodyarwa pamapurazi enyuchi, ichiishandisa semuti weuchi.

Chirimwa chinorongedzerwa sechisina kuzvikudza. Iyo yakasiyana-siyana ndeyechando-yakaoma uye inoda unyoro. Parizvino, muti wacho unorimwa zvakanyanya mumagadheni ebotanical.

Kutumbuka kunotanga mukupera kwaMay, kutanga kwaJune

Izvo zvakasiyana-siyana zvinoshongedza zvikuru. Mashizha ayo akaoma akavezwa trifoliate anoshandura ruvara kubva muchirimo kusvika kumatsutso uye akasiyana zvakanyanya kubva kune avo. Madiki madiki eruvara rutsvuku anotumbuka achitarisana neshure kwekorona yakakura yegirinhi, kutengesa nyasha uye mavambo kumuti.

Muna May-June, yellow-green inflorescences inotanga kuonekwa. Kubva munaAugust-September, mashizha anochinja ruvara kubva kune tsvuku kusvika kune burgundy. Mepu yeManchurian inonyanya kutaridzika muna Chikumi, kana mashizha madiki akacheneruka akavhurwa, masumbu eyero-girinhi anotanga kutumbuka. Ipapo muti unoburitsa madiki epiniki-tsvuku nhungirwa.

Matavi, akaoma mukugadzirisa, ane trifoliate akavezwa mashizha. Kureba kwepuratifomu kunosvika masendimita masere, uye hupamhi hunosvika masendimita matatu. Shizha rine lanceolate ellipse shape.

Inflorescences inounganidzwa mumasumbu, inosvika kuzvidimbu zvishanu. Saizi yegirinhi-yero maruva ndeye 0,5-1 cm. Mumatsutso, michero inoonekwa muchimiro cheboka rine lionfish. Helicopters anosvika kureba 3,5 cm.

Chimiro chisina kuzvikudza chinokura zvose mumumvuri uye munzvimbo dzine zuva.

Mepu yeManchurian inoparadzirwa nekucheka, mbeu kana kubatanidza. Dyara chirimwa chidiki mumatsutso kana muchirimo. Chirimwa chinyoro chinoda kudiridzwa zvakanyanya chisati chadzura midzi. Mepu yeManchurian inokura zviri nani mukuchenesa kwezuva, asi haina kuzvikudza uye inokura chinyararire mumumvuri, asi kwete nekukurumidza. Muzuva, muti une ruvara rwakanyanya kushongedza. Kubva kune yero-girinhi kusvika kupink-burgundy.

Nekutanga kwechando, mashizha anosvava. Muchirimo, mepu yeManchurian inopfeka nguo yepepuru. Zvichienderana nenharaunda yekukura, kudonha kwemashizha kunotanga kubva munaSeptember kusvika munaNovember. Munzvimbo dzinodziya, mashizha ari pakorona anogara kwenguva refu. Mushure mokunge matavi aiswa pachena, mamiriro ekuzorora kwemuti anouya. Izvi zviri kuitika kubva pakati paGumiguru.

Maple Manchurian yakasimba, zera rayo rinogona kusvika makore 150

Muti wacho unopindura zvakanaka kune vhudzi. Kana uchida, iwe unogona kugadzira yakanaka conical chimiro kana bhora rinoputika.

Kuveura kwemwaka kunoitwa mushure mechando kusati kwatanga kuyerera kwemuto. Matavi akaomeswa nechando anochekererwa. Panguva ino, korona inoumbwa uye mazamu akareba akareba anobviswa.

Manchurian maple urefu

Muti mukuru unogona kusvika 20 m. Muti mukuru unopararira unokurawo kusvika pamamita makumi maviri muhupamhi. Mamepu akadaro akareba eManchurian anowanikwa kumaodzanyemba kwePrimorsky Krai muUssuri taiga.

Muti unosvika pakukura uku mumakore 50-60. Miti miduku inowedzera kukura zvishoma nezvishoma, asi mushure memakore 6-10 inopa kuwedzera kwegore kwe 30-50 cm.

Kuoma kwechando kweManchurian maple

Muti mukuru unokwanisa kumira nechando chakanyanya. Zvisinei, mamepu maduku haakwanisi kupikisa kutonhora kwakadzika. Nyanzvi dzinokurudzira kudziyisa denderedzwa remidzi ne humus, mashizha emashizha kana sawdust kwemakore mashanu ekutanga.

Kubatsira uye zvakaipa

Manchurian maple inoratidzirwa nekushongedza kwakanyanya uye kusazvibata, izvo zvave kunakidza kune varimi. Nekudaro, sechirimwa chero chipi zvacho, chine huwandu hwezvakanakira uye nekuipa.

Manchurian maple inoparadzirwa nekucheka, mbeu kana kubatanidza.

zvayakanakira:

• yakakwirira yekushongedza maitiro;
• unpretentiousness;
• inokura munzvimbo dzine zuva uye dzine mumvuri;
• kukura zvine mwero;
• inopindura kuchekerera, nyore kugadzira korona;
• inopindirana inokodzera mukugadzirwa kwenzvimbo uye inosanganiswa nezvimwe zvirimwa;
• kusimba makore 100-150;
• high frost resistance;
• huni hunoshandiswa mukugadzira fenicha.

nezvayakaipira:

• anoda ivhu nyoro;
• inogona kunge yakasvibiswa;
• munzvimbo dzine shady inorasikirwa nekushongedza kwayo mono-ruvara;
• miti miduku inoda kudziya kwechando kwemidzi yemidzi.

Features kumhara

Maple Manchurian inoreva miti inotumbuka. Nokudaro, pakudyara, kuwedzera kwayo kunowedzera kunofungidzirwa. Chinhambwe che 3-5 m chasara pakati pemiti. Mumakore matatu ekutanga, mepu inodiridzwa zvakanyanya kuitira kuti midzi ikure, uye muti unogona kuzvitorera mvura wega.

Mepu yeManchurian inoda nzvimbo dzine zuva, asi inogonawo kukura mumumvuri. Pakudyara, nyanzvi dzinokurudzira kuwedzera mineral fertilizer ine phosphorus, potassium, nitrogen, nezvimwewo kune gomba.

Chengetedza mirairo

Muti mukuru unoda kudiridzwa kamwe chete pamwedzi. Muzhizha rakaoma, chiyero chinowedzerwa ne 2-3 nguva. Muchirimo uye matsutso, basal top dressing inogadzirwa. Mushure mechando, gadziriro dzine nitrogen dzinounzwa, uye pamberi - phosphorus.

Isawo organic fertilizer. Izvi zvinosanganisira humus, tsvina yeshiri yakaora kana mashizha emashizha. Kuitira kuti masora arege kubvisa zvicherwa kubva mumepu, kusakura kwepedyo-stem denderedzwa kunoitwa. Muchirimo, vanochera nzvimbo pasi pekorona yemuti kuitira kuti midzi izere nemhepo.

Varimi vebindu vanokurudzira kuvhara ivhu muchirimo kuitira kuti hunyoro hurege kuparara uye hurambe huri muvhu.

Kubereka

Mepu yeManchurian haina kusununguka kune ivhu. Ivhu risina kwayakarerekera, rine acidified zvishoma rakakodzera kumhara. Loam inocherwa uye jecha rinowedzerwa kuti ivhu risununguke.

Kukura Manchurian maple kubva kumbeu hakuna kuoma. Lionfish inokohwewa mumatsutso. Jecha rinounganidzwa mumudziyo, rakanyoroveswa uye michero inoiswa. Mbeu dzinochengetwa kusvika muchirimo.

Usati wadyara, michero yakanyoroveswa mumhinduro ye hydrogen peroxide.

Muna Kubvumbi-Chivabvu, apo tembiricha yehusiku inoramba yakanaka, vanotanga kudyara mbeu muvhu rakagadzirwa uye rakaomeswa. Kudyara kudzika - kusvika 4 cm. Chengetedza chinhambwe kubva kune chimwe cheanenge 50 cm.

Mepu yeManchurian inobereka zvakanaka nekukura kwechidiki. Muti mukuru unopa nhungirwa dzakawanda dzinoda kucherwa. Miti midiki inodyarwa mumatsutso kana muchirimo. Pakudyara zvirimwa, vanochengeta chinhambwe chinosvika 1 m. Iyi ndiyo inokurumidza uye yakavimbika nzira yekubereka.

Maple anogona kutemwa. Kuti uite izvi, mashizha maduku ane 2-3 mashizha anotemwa kubva pabazi. Iyo yakatemwa inogadzirwa pakona. A substrate inogadzirwa kubva peat jecha uye pasi. Nyoresa ivhu uye uise makucheka mairi, wakamboibata neKornevin. Chengetedza chinhambwe pakati pezvirimwa zve 25 cm.

Cuttings inovigwa muvhu ne 5 cm

Kuparidzirwa nekubatanidza kunoshandiswa chete nevarimi vane ruzivo. Young cuttings inochekwa mukutanga kwechirimo. Ipapo iyo yeramangwana stock inoiswa mune yakanyorova moss uye inochengetwa kusvikira mashizha aoneka. Sango rinodyarwa muvhu.

Pamubato, nzvimbo inosarudzwa apo itsvo inoonekwa, uye kucheka kunogadzirwa nebanga rakapinza rine jira rakaonda. Kucheka kwakafanana kunogadzirwa pane scion yekucheka. Zvidyarwa zviviri zvakabatanidzwa nenzvimbo yakachekwa uye zvakasimba kudzokororwa nebindu firimu rekubatanidza.

Mushure mekuita, mashizha ose anobviswa

Zvirwere nezvipembenene

Mepu yeManchurian inotarisana nemhando dzakasiyana dzekuona. Kazhinji kazhinji, chipfukuto chinokuvadza chirimwa. Kudzivirira kupinda kwezvipembenene, mushure mechando, kurapwa kwekudzivirira kwematavi kunoitwa. Ita mhinduro yemhangura sulfate, lime uye sarufa. Hunde inobatwa nemuchena wegadheni.

Mumwaka wekunaya kwemvura, chirimwa chacho chingangoora. Izvi zvinoratidzwa neplaque pamashizha uye ruvara rwekorona. Mumamiriro ezvinhu akadaro, nyanzvi dzinokurudzira kurapa chirimwa nemishonga yakakosha, yakadai seFufanon kana Fitoverm. Saka kuti simiti irege kutambura, mushure mekucheka matavi, nzvimbo yekucheka inobatwa nebindu pitch.

mhedziso

Manchurian maple inokosheswa nekusazvibata kwayo uye yekushongedza maitiro. Madiki matsvuku akatarisana nemuti wakasvibira anotaridzika chaizvo. Chirimwa chacho chakanyanya kunaka mumatsutso, apo mashizha anowana ruvara rwepepuru.

Manchu maple wongororo