Mukati
Mudzidzi wemazuva ano anosiyana nevezera rake makore 15-20 apfuura: vana vezana ramakore rechi XNUMX hunyanzvi hwemagetsi, asi hunyanzvi hwekunyora nemitemo yakapusa yekuperetera zvakavaomera. Zvakakosha kuziva matambudziko akadaro nekukurumidza sezvinobvira. Kuita izvi, anodaro murapi wekutaura Elena Vavinova.
Kudzidza unyanzvi hutsva, kusanganisira kunyora, inzira inononoka. Nzira yekunzwisisa sei kuti mudzidzi akasangana nematambudziko munzira, uye kwete kungodzidza "pamwero wake"?
Kutanga: mwana anonyora zvishoma nezvishoma, haana nguva yekupedzisa mabasa mukirasi, uye kudzvinyirirwa, kureba uye kutsetseka kwemabhii ari kuramba achichinja.
Chechipiri: mudzidzi anovhiringa uye anochinja mumashoko mavara anoratidza manzwi “b” na “p”, “d” na “t”, “k” na “g”, “s” na “z”, “f” uye “c”, uyewo “l”, “n” uye “d”, anotsiva mavara akanyorwa nemaoko neakadhindwa, anonyora mabhii neshoko zvakasiyana, “magirazi” “e”, “z” uye “e”, anovhiringa. “w” na “u” , “y” uye “uye”, hairemekedzi miganho.
Chechitatu: mwana anonyora sezvaanonzwa (phonemic kunyora), anoita "upenzi" zvikanganiso (anoshaya mavhawero munzvimbo dzakasimbiswa, haateveri tsamba huru, kunyange kuziva mutemo).
Kuti vabatsire mudzidzi, vabereki vanogona kuronga makirasi kumba nenzira yekutamba inoumba hunyanzvi hwekunyora.
Mutambo "Alphabet"
Chinangwa: kugadzirisa mufananidzo wetsamba.
mirayiridzo: rongedza mavara mumaseru echikwere kuitira kuti asadzokorore mumitsara nemakoramu.
Mutambo "Tsvaga tsamba"
Chinangwa: kugadzirisa mufananidzo wetsamba, kukura kwekutarisa kwekuona uye chiyeuchidzo.
mirayiridzo: tara pasi mavara ose “u”, cheka mavara ose “sh”.
wwwwwwwwwwgwwww
ousssss
uusssssssssssss
wwxhnss ch ssssssshsss
Mutambo "Tsvaga mazwi"
Chinangwa: kusimbisa mufananidzo wezwi, kuwedzera uye kujekesa mazwi. Mutambo uyu unobatsira kuti munhu angoyeuke mumusoro maperengerwo emazwi.
mirayiridzo: Fungidzira kuti ndeapi mazwi akavanzwa pano. Simbisa iwo. Taura mashoko ausinganzwisisi.
TSAMBA YEmukaka DINNERGARDENDOGPAIMTYPEMOUSETRPAVBU
IMAPRGIRAFSCHYVKMACHINEKUYVAMKUVSHINTRAMALINP
PROENCARTOFELMAVIKASSAMAMAPRSYNORPKLASSIMAPIO
PENCILCHIPEARABTIMAPCHPAKSAKZHILTMAQUA
Mutambo "Unganidza chinopihwa"
Chinangwa: kubatanidzwa kwechifananidzo chezwi nechirevo, pamwe nekupereta *.
mirayiridzo: mazwi ari mumutsara akapararira uye akavhiringidzika. Zviise muhurongwa. Tsvaga zviperengo.
pa, kugara, bazi, gunguwo (“gunguwo rinogara pabazi”)
mu, mbeva, gomba, rarama
Masha, chikoro, mukati, chinomhanya
mapenzura, ane, akadonha, matafura
imbwa, kuhukura, katsi, on
Mukati mekuita maekisesaizi akadai, vana vanokudziridza kutarisisa nekuzvidira uye kutonga, hunyanzvi hwemotokari hwemaoko emaoko, uye hunyanzvi hwekuverenga hunoumbwa, izvo zvinokanganisa maitiro ekutaura uye maitiro mune zvese.
Nezve nyanzvi
Elena Vavinova - mudzidzisi-kutaura murapi weGuta Psychological uye Pedagogical Center.
* Chiperengo - kuperetera kwakaringana kwemazwi, zvichienderana nemirairo kana tsika dzakasimbiswa uye dzakasarudzwa kubva kune akati wandei sarudzo.