Kusakwana kusati kwarapwa kana kuchengetedza zvisina kufanira kunogona kukonzera muchetura nehowa hunodyiwa. Saka, kana chepfu ine morels uye mitsetse, kuda kurutsa, kurutsa, uye kurwadziwa mudumbu kunoonekwa maawa 5-10 mushure mekudya howa. Mumatambudziko akaoma, chiropa, itsvo zvinobatwa; kugwinha, kuvhiringidzika kwekuziva kunogona kukura; rufu runogoneka.
Mucherechedzo wekiriniki wehupfu nehuturu howa unokonzerwa nerudzi rwefungal toxin, asi nguva dzose inosanganisira kukuvara kwakanyanya kune gastrointestinal turakiti. Kurasikirwa kwemvura yakawanda nemarutsi uye tsvina kunokonzera kupera kwakanyanya, kurasikirwa kwe electrolytes (potassium, sodium, magnesium, calcium ions) uye chlorides. Kuvhiringidzika kwemvura uye electrolyte kunogona kuperekedzwa ne hypovolemic shock (ona Exotoxic shock), zvichiita kuti pave neacute cardiovascular, hepatic uye renal kukundikana.
Chirwere chakanyanya chepfu (kunyanya muvana) chinokonzerwa negrebe grebe: nokuda kwekukura kwehupfu hwakanyanya nemigumisiro inouraya, zvakakwana kudya chikamu chiduku chefungus. Zviratidzo zvekutanga zvehupfu zvinogona kuonekwa maawa 10-24 mushure mekudya fungus uye zvinoratidzwa nekurwadziwa kamwe kamwe mudumbu, kurutsa, uye manyoka.
Zvituru zvakatetepa, zvine mvura, zvinoyeuchidza mvura yemupunga, dzimwe nguva nemusanganiswa weropa. Cyanosis, tachycardia inoitika, BP inoderera. Pazuva re2-4, jaundice inooneka, hepatic-renal failure inokura, kazhinji inoperekedzwa ne fibrillar muscle twitching, oliguria kana anuria. Rufu runogona kuitika nekuda kweacute cardiovascular kana hepatic-renal kukundikana.
Zviratidzo zvehunzi agaric chepfu dzinoonekwa mushure me1-11 / 2; h uye inoratidzirwa nekurwadziwa mudumbu, kurutsa kusingagoneki, manyoka. Kune kuwedzera salivation, kudikitira kwakanyanya, miosis, bradycardia; excitation, delirium, harucinations kukura (ona Poisoning, acute intoxication psychoses (Infectious psychoses)), kugwinha (muscarinic intoxication).
Kubudirira kwekurapa kunotarirwa kunyanya kwete nekuoma kwekutanga kwehutano hwemurwere, asi nekukurumidza kurapa kunotanga. Iine tsanangudzo yekiriniki yemufananidzo wechepfu, kunyanya munyaya yekukuvara kwechepfu kune chiropa neitsvo, kunyange nzira dzemazuva ano dzekurapa dzinoshandiswa pazuva re3-5 uye gare gare kazhinji dzisingabatsiri. Izvi zvinonyanya kukonzerwa nemhedzisiro yefungal toxin pane chimiro chemasero.
Pazviratidzo zvekutanga zvehowa chepfu (pamwe kana chepfu ichifungidzirwa), kuchipatara kwekukurumidzira kunodiwa, zviri nani muchipatara umo maitiro ekuita detoxification anogoneka. Pa pre-hospital stage, rubatsiro rwekutanga runosanganisira kukurumidza gastric lavage (gastric lavage) uye kuchenesa ura (mvura yekugeza ine zvisaririra zvefungal zvisina kugezwa inofanira kuendeswa kuchipatara).
Dumbu rinoshambidzwa nemuchubhu ine mhinduro ye sodium bicarbonate, kana kubika pasoda (1 tablespoon pa 1 litre yemvura) kana isina simba (pink) solution ye potassium permanganate. Inside jekiseni kuturika of activated charcoal (50-80 g pa 100-150 ml mvura) kana enterodez (1 teaspoon yeupfu 3-4 kanomwe pazuva). Laxatives inoshandiswa (25-50 g ye magnesium sulfate yakanyungudutswa mu 1/2-1 girasi remvura, kana 20-30 g ye sodium sulfate yakanyungudutswa mu 1/4-1/2 girazi remvura, 50 ml yemafuta emafuta), kuita kuchenesa enemas. Mushure mekushambidza mudumbu uye kuchenesa matumbo, kubhadhara kurasikirwa kwemvura uye munyu, vanobatwa vanopiwa mvura ine munyu (2 maspunipuni emunyu wefurafura pa 1 girasi remvura), iyo inofanira kunwa chilled, mudiki sips.
"Azbuka Voda" ibasa rekupa mvura yekunwa muVolgograd.