Ryadovka Gulden (Tricholoma guldeniae) mufananidzo uye tsananguro

Rowhead Gulden (Tricholoma guldeniae)

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• Tricholoma guldenii

Mhuka iyi inotumidzwa zita reNorwegian mycologist Gro Gulden (Gro Sissel Gulden). Inoratidzwa mumashoko akafanana "Tricholoma guldenii" - zita risina kururama (kuguma kusina kururama), rinowanikwa mune dzimwe nzvimbo.

Musoro 4-8 (10) masendimita muhupamhi, conical muhuduku, yakaita bhero, akagwadama pazera, kazhinji ane tubercle, yakaoma, inonamira mumamiriro ekunze emvura. Mucheto wechivharo unotanga kukotama, wozoti wakatsetseka kana wakaputirwa. Rudzi rwekapu ndeye radial yakasviba grey, yakasviba muorivhi grey, mune dzimwe nzvimbo dzinenge dema fibrousness pane yakareruka kumashure, iyo inogona kunge ine yero, maorivhi uye girinhi tints.

Pulp chena, greyish, yellowish-greenish; mumaronda akadzika, nekufamba kwenguva, kazhinji akanyanya kuchena. Iko kunhuhwirira kwakashata hupfu, kuravira kune hupfu, hunyoro.

Records shongedza nenotch kana zino, rakafara uye risingawanzo, chena, greyish, yero-yakasvibira uye kunyange zvishoma kucheneruka mimvuri.

Pashure pechando, ndakasangana nevanhu vaiva nendiro dzacho dzakanga dzakati piringi. Nezera, kuchena kana kucheneruka kunowedzera, panogona kunge paine yero, kunyanya kana yaoma, uye kunyanya kumucheto kwekavha, asi kutonhora kwemamiriro ekunze, kusinganyanyi kuoneka zvese izvi, kunyanya kuchena.

Munzvimbo dzakakuvadzwa, vanowanzova nemuganhu wegrey. Zvakare, grey muganhu wemahwendefa zvakare inoratidzika nezera, asi haina kucherechedzwa muhuwandu hwevanhu, uye kunyangwe mune imwe huwandu hwevanhu, kwete gore rega rega.

spore powder chena.

Kunetsana hyaline mumvura uye KOH, yakatsetseka, yakasiyana-siyana, zvose muhukuru uye chimiro, mune imwe yekuongorora pane zvose zvinenge spherical uye ellipsoidal, maererano ne [1] 6.4-11.1 x 5.1-8.3 µm, avhareji kukosha 8.0-9.2 x 6.0-7.3 µm, Q = 1.0-1.7, Qav 1.19-1.41. Kuyera kwangu pa4 howa samples dzakapa (6.10) 7.37 – 8.75 (9.33) × (4.72) 5.27 – 6.71 (7.02) µm; Q = (1.08) 1.18 – 1.45 (1.67); N = 194; Ini = 8.00 × 6.07 µm; Qe = 1.32;

gumbo 4-10 cm kureba, 8-15 mm muhupamhi, machena, machena, kazhinji ane yellow-greenish hues, asina kuenzana, mavara. Kazhinji conical, tapering yakananga pachigadziko, asi muvadiki inowanzowedzerwa mune yezasi yechitatu. Kune zvienzaniso zvose zvine gumbo rakatsetseka zvachose, uye neanonzi fibrous-scaly, pamwe chete nemakero akareruka, uye ane rima grey, asi muhuwandu humwe chete vanogona kunge vane makumbo akasiyana mukugadzirwa uye kuonekwa.

Row Gulden inokura kubva pahafu yechipiri yaGunyana kusvika munaNovember. Maererano ne [1], inogara mumasango nekuvapo kwespruce, zvisinei, zvakare, zvakawanikwa zvakaonekwa mumasango akavhenganiswa ane pine, oak, birch, poplar / aspen uye hazel. Asi hapana humbowo hwekuti rudzi urwu runoumba mycorrhiza nemiti iyi. Muchiitiko changu, howa dzakawanikwa musango rakavhenganiswa nespruce, birch, aspen, hazel, gomo ash. Zvimwe zvakawanikwa zvaive pasi pemiti yefir, asi denderedzwa rimwe raive rakatenderedza gwenzi diki rehazel, asi pakanga painewo spruce kure nemamita matatu. Muzviitiko zvangu zvese, yakakura padyo nenzvimbo dzemutsetse unodonha - Tricholoma frondosae, chaiyo yakasanganiswa munzvimbo.

• Row grey (Tricholoma portentosum). Chitarisiko chakafanana chaizvo. Nekudaro, inosanganiswa nemapine uye inokura mumamosi paivhu rejecha, saka haipindire mubiotope neGulden rows, iyo inowanzokura pavhu kana calcareous ivhu. Chinhu chakasiyana chezvipenyu mahwendefa akareruka, pamwe ane yero uye yakasvibira toni, asi isina grey toni uye isina grey edging. Kunyangwe mushure mechando, grey toni mumahwendefa anogona kuoneka mumhando iyi. Mumwe mutsauko wakakosha ndiwo madiki madiki spores.
• Row yakasviba yero (Tricholoma luridum). Kunze, iyo yakafanana zvakanyanya, yakatonyanya kufanana kupfuura grey row. Inosiyana mune yakasviba fawn-grey tones mumahwendefa. Kuvhiringidzika kwakakomba kunobatanidzwa nemhando iyi muzvinyorwa zvakasiyana-siyana, sezvo munyika dzeScandinavia dzakanga dziri pasi pezita iri kuti Gulden row yakanyorwa pamberi peMorten Christensen akaitsanangura muna 2009. Somuenzaniso, iyi ndiyo nzira inotsanangurwa mu [2], uyezve. , pamwe chete naM.Christensen, uyo akazoiparadzanisa. T.luridum yechokwadi yakawanikwa kusvika zvino chete munzvimbo ine makomo yepakati uye kumaodzanyemba kweEurope, iine chete yakasiyana inotaura nezvayo kumaodzanyemba kweAlps, mumasango akavhenganiswa nekuvapo kwebeech, spruce uye fir pavhu recalcareous [1] . Zvisinei, nguva haisati yakwana kuti itaure zvakavimbika nezvepokugara kwayo kwakaganhurirwa. Zvipembenene zvemutsara uyu zviri paavhareji zvakakura kupfuura zve T. guldeniae uye zvine musiyano mudiki muhukuru.
• Row yakanongedza (Tricholoma virgatum). Iyi isingadyike, ine muchetura zvishoma, zvakare yakabatana, kusanganisira nespruce, nekumwe kupindira kunogona kuverengerwa kune dzakafanana mhando neGulden row. Inosiyaniswa neinonzi yakapinza tubercle pachivharo, inopenya silky grey ruvara, isina yero uye yakasvibira hues, uye inovava, kusvika kune spicy, kuravira. Uyezve, ngowani yake inoratidzirwa nediki scalyness, iyo isingaitiki muGulden row.
• Mutsara wakasviba (Tricholoma sciodes). Uyu mutsara usingadyiki uri pedyo zvakanyanya nemhando dzakapfuura dzakafanana, dzakanongedza mutsara. Iine maitiro akafanana ekusiyanisa, asi tubercle inogona kunge isina kufanana, uye ruvara rwayo rwakasvibira. Kuravira kwaro pakutanga kunoratidzika kunge kwakapfava, asi kusingafadzi, asi ipapo kujeka, kwekutanga kuvava, uyezve spicy aftertaste inobuda. Inoumba mycorrhiza nebeech, saka mikana yekuiwana pedyo neGulden row ishoma.

Row Gulden ihowa hunogona kudyiwa. Mukuona kwangu, maererano neunhu hwekugadzirira, hazvina kusiyana negrey row (serushka) uye inonaka kwazvo mune chero chimiro, kunyanya mu pickling uye marinade, mushure mekutanga kubika.