Nguva yekudyara mbesa dzemelon muna 2022 zvinoenderana nekarenda yemwedzi

Mavise ane thermophilic zvakanyanya. Vanoshanda zvikuru munzvimbo dzekumaodzanyemba kweNyika Yedu, asi muCentral, muUrals, muSiberia, uye kunyanya munzvimbo dzekuchamhembe, iri kushaikwa zvakanyanya mukupisa - chirimo munzvimbo zhinji dzeNyika Yedu ipfupi uye. kutonhora.

Pakati pepakati, vagari vazhinji vezhizha vanokwanisa kukura mavise mumunda wakashama, vachidyara mbeu pakarepo pamibhedha. Asi zvichiri kunyanya kuvimbika kukura iwo nembesa.

Nzira yekuziva sei mazuva ekumhara munharaunda yako

Mavise haashiviriri chando zvachose. Uyezve, ivo vari thermophilic zvokuti vanotanga kuita kutonhora pasi pe10 ° C. Naizvozvo, vanofanira kutumirwa kuvhurika pasi kwete pamberi peMay 25, asi kana pasi pekuvhara neasina-rurukwa kana firimu, zvino kubva May 15 kusvika. 20 (1). Uye nguva yekudyara ichaenderana nekuti uye kupi kwakarongwa kurima mavise:

• mbesa mugreenhouse - Kurume 25 - Kubvumbi 5;
• mbesa muvhu rakavhurika - Kubvumbi 25 - Chivabvu 5;
• kudyara mbeu pakarepo pamibhedha - mushure meMay 25.

Kune nzvimbo yakavhurika, aya ndiwo mazuva ekudyara ekutanga. Asi vanogona kuchinjwa zvichienderana nechirimo. Kana iri mangwanani, ichidziya, pasina chando mukufanotaura kwehafu yechipiri yaMay, ipapo unogona kudyara mavise kunyange kare - mushure meMay 15. Uye kana kuchitonhora uye kuchinonoka, zvino zviri nani kumirira zvishoma - mbeu dzinogona kudyarwa mukati memakore gumi ekutanga aJune.

- Asi munyaya iyi, unofanira kusarudza marudzi ekutanga emavise - anoibva kwemazuva 65, kureva, kunyange akadyarwa musi waChikumi 10, pamwe nevhiki isati yamera, chirimwa chichaibva pakupera kwaNyamavhuvhu. iri, ichava munguva isati yatanga matsutso mazaya echando, ayo anoitika mushure me5 Gunyana, anotsanangura agronomist-breeder Svetlana Mihailova.

Kugadzirira sei mbeu dzekudyara

Kazhinji mavise anomera pasina matambudziko; hapana kugadzirira kwakananga kunodiwa kune mbeu.

Mbeu dzisati dzadyarwa, dzinogona kunyudzwa mumvura inodziya kwemaawa gumi nemaviri (12) kuitira kuti dzizvimbe nekumera nekukurumidza. Uye iwe unogona kumera mune yakanyorova tishu - ipapo ivo vanozomera nekukurumidza.

“Kunyura nekumera mbeu kune musoro pakudyara mbesa,” anodaro nyanzvi yezvekurima Svetlana Mikhailova. Dzinoda ivhu rakanyorova nguva dzose kuti dzikure. Iko hakuna matambudziko neizvi kumba - mbesa dzinogona kudiridzwa chero nguva. Asi kana iwe ukadyara mbeu yakazvimba kana yakamera muvhu rakavhurika, mvura uye wosiya kwevhiki (vazhinji vagari vemuzhizha vanouya kumazana emamita emamita chete kwekupera kwevhiki), mbeu dzinogona kusamera kana paine kupisa, kuoma kwemamiriro ekunze - iyo yepamusoro layer. yevhu pakadai inooma nekukasika . Vanongoshaya hunyoro hwakakwana hwekuisa midzi muzvikamu zvakadzika. Asi panguva imwe cheteyo, mbeu dzakatomutswa, uye pasina mvura dzinongofa.

Zviri nani kudyara mavise pamibhedha nemhodzi dzakaoma - ivo vachazvisarudzira ivo pachavo: kana vaine mvura yakakwana yawakadurura mugomba, ichave yakakwana kuti mudzi umere uye upinde mukati mevhu, ipapo ivo vachabva vatora. kumera. Kana zvisina kukwana, vanomirira kunaya kwemvura kana kuti kudiridza kwakawanda. Chero zvazvingava, vanenge vari vapenyu.

Mazano ekutarisira mbesa dzemavise

Melon inobva kuCentral Asia, uye ikoko, sezvaunoziva, ivhu harina kupfuma, uye kutonhora kwakakwirira. Aya ndiwo mamiriro anodiwa nemavise.

Ivhu. Pakukura kwembeu, unogona kushandisa ivhu rinokosha kune mbesa kubva muchitoro, asi kwete muchimiro chayo chakachena, asi chakasanganiswa nejecha - 1: 2. Kusanganiswa kwakaorera kwakanyanya kunokonzera kukura kwechisimba kwemashizha kune kukanganisa kwegoho remangwana.

kupenya. Mavise ane photophilous zvikuru, saka mbesa dzinofanira kuchengetwa pahwindo rinopenya - iyi ndiyo yekumaodzanyemba. Zvikasadaro, mavise madiki anoda kudzoserwa kumashure.

Kudiridza. Kana mbeu dzadyarwa, ivhu rinofanira kudiridzwa kuitira kuti rive rakanyorova nguva dzose. Asi kana mapfuti achingoonekwa, kudiridza kunofanira kuderedzwa - ivhu riri pakati pavo rinofanira kuoma zvachose.

"Mavise anogona kukurumidza kuora pamatanho ese ekukura, kudiridza kwakawanda kunopesana kwavari," anoyambira Svetlana Mikhailova. - Pane mutemo: zviri nani kuzara pane kuzara.

Kudyisa. Muzvisikwa, mavise anokura pavhu rakashata; madzinde haadi kuiswa fetereza.

Kugadzirira kumhara. Usati wadyara mbesa mubindu, zvinobatsira kuijairira kune mamiriro ekunze, ndiko kuti, kuomesa. Masvondo mashoma isati yatama, zvirimwa zvidiki zvinofanirwa kuendeswa kumhanza zvishoma nezvishoma - pakutanga kwemaawa akati wandei, ipapo nguva ye "kufamba" inofanira kuwedzera zvishoma nezvishoma, uye inosiiwa kwehusiku mavhiki mashoma isati yatama. mibhedha.

Mazuva anofadza ekudyara mbesa kumba kana mugreenhouse

Mavise, semavise, anokurumidza kuvaka marashi marefu uye mune iyi fomu hazvibviri kuadyara pamibhedha uye anotora midzi zvakanyanya. Naizvozvo, hapana chikonzero chekukasira. Nguva yakakwana yemhodzi yemavise mazuva makumi matatu, inofanira kuva nemashizha echokwadi 30-3 (4).

Mazuva anofadza ekudyara mbesa kumba kana mugreenhouse: kudyara mbeu - Kurume 11 - 17, Kubvumbi 1, 8 - 9, kudyara mbesa mugreenhouse - Kubvumbi 25 - 26, Chivabvu 1 - 15, 31, Chikumi 1 - 12.

Mazuva anofadza ekudyara mbesa muvhu rakavhurika

Mavise ane thermophilic zvakanyanya, haashiviriri chando, saka anogona kudyarwa kwete pamberi paMay 25, asi zviri nani gare gare - kubva June 1 kusvika June 10.

Mazuva anofadza ekudyara mbesa muvhu rakavhurika: Chivabvu 31, Chikumi 1 - 12.

Mibvunzo nemhinduro dzakakurumbira

Kukura goho rakanaka remavise, ruzivo nehunyanzvi zvinodiwa. Akatiudza zvimwe zvakavanzika zvekurima chirimwa ichi. agronomist-breeder Svetlana Mihailova.

Zvitubu zve

1. Yakubovskaya LD, Yakubovsky VN, Rozhkova LN ABC yemugari wezhizha // Minsk, OOO "Orakul", OOO Lazurak, IPKA "Publicity", 1994 - 415 p.
2. Pantielev Ya.Kh. ABC murimi wemiriwo // M .: Kolos, 1992 - 383 p.
3. Shuin KA, Zakraevskaya NK, Ippolitova N.Ya. Bindu kubva muchirimo kusvika pakuvhuvhuta // Minsk, Uradzhay, 1990 - 256 p.