Mukati
Chinhu chekutanga kuyeuka ndechekuti marudzi ekutanga kuibva chete anokodzera matunhu ane zhizha rinotonhorera uye pfupi - anoibva mukati memazuva makumi mapfumbamwe uye anokwanisa kuburitsa goho zhizha risati rapera. Asi zviri nani kusarudza mavhenekeri e-ultra-early - anopa kukohwa mumazuva makumi matanhatu, ndiko kuti, kare kutanga kwaAugust.
Watermelon inogona kudyarwa pakarepo muvhu rakashama. Asi zvakanyanya kuvimbika kukura iwo kuburikidza nembesa. Uye pano zvakakosha kuziva nguva yekudyara manwiwa muna 2022.
Nzira yekuziva sei mazuva ekumhara munharaunda yako
Mawatermelon ane thermophilic zvakanyanya, haashiviriri chando, asi haadi kunyange tembiricha yakanaka iri pasi pe10 ° C - kukura kwayo kunomira (1).
Iwe unogona kudyara manwiwa zvakananga pamibhedha, kana kukura kuburikidza nembeu. Nguva yekudyara ichaenderana neizvi:
- yembeu yegreenhouses - Kurume 25 - Kubvumbi 5;
- yembeu yevhu rakavhurika - Kubvumbi 25 - Chivabvu 5;
- mbeu muvhu rakavhurika - Chivabvu 25 - Chikumi 5.
Kugadzirira sei mbeu dzekudyara
Mbeu dzemanwiwa dzakakura, dzinomera nekukurumidza uye hazvidi kugadzirirwa kwakakosha, dzinogona kudyarwa zvakachengeteka dzakaoma muvhu. Uye nenzira, kana uchidyara muvhu rakavhurika, zviri nani kuita izvozvo chaizvo.
“Zvine njodzi kudyara mbeu dzakamera pamibhedha, kunyanya kana ukauya kudhacha kamwe chete pasvondo – kana kunze kuchipisa, ivhu rinokurumidza kuoma, midzi minyoro yembeu inenge yamera inofa pasina nguva yekupinda mukati. , uyezve manwiwa anozosimwa patsva,” anodaro agronomist-breeder Svetlana Mihailova. - Uye mhodzi dzakaoma dzinokwanisa kurara muvhu, dzichimirira hunyoro hwakakwana.
Asi pakudyara mbesa, mhodzi dzinogona kunyikwa kwezuva rose mumvura inodziya kuti dzizvimbe. Muchiitiko ichi, nhungirwa dzichaonekwa nekukurumidza. Kana kuti iwe unogona kumera mbeu - zviputire mumucheka wakanyorova uye uzviise munzvimbo inodziya. Midzi painongomera, inguva yekudyara.
"Asi zvakare, tinofanira kuyeuka kuti mbeu dzakazvimba uye dzakamera dzinofanira kugara dziri muvhu rakanyorova - haugone kuomesa," anoyambira Svetlana Mikhailova. - Saka mvura nenguva - ivhu rinofanira kunge rakanyorova nguva dzese. Asi chete kusvika nguva yekupfura.
Mazano ekuchengeta mbesa dzemavise
Manwiwa anowanikwa kunzvimbo dzakaoma dzekumaodzanyemba kweAfrica (2), uko anokura paivhu risina kunaka. Nokudaro nheyo huru dzekutarisira.
Ivhu. Ivhu rembeu rinofanira kuva rakasununguka uye risina kunyanya kupfuma mune zvinovaka muviri. Iwe unogona kushandisa ivhu repasi rose kubva muchitoro, asi rinofanira kusanganiswa nejecha muchiyero che2: 1.
Nzvimbo. Nzvimbo yembeu inofanira kunge ine zuva rakanyanya - zvechokwadi hwindo rezasi. Kana kuti unofanira kupa chiedza chakanaka.
Kudiridza. Mbesa dzemavise dzinoda kudiridzwa zvine hungwaru. Kusvikira nguva yekumera, ivhu rinofanira kunge rakanyorova zvishoma, uye ipapo kudiridza kunofanira kuderedzwa kuitira kuti bhora repasi pakati pavo riome zvachose.
Kudyisa. Mbeu yeWatermelon haidi fetereza - inongomutsa kukura zvakanyanya, asi tinoda kuti zvirimwa zvisakura zvakasvibirira, asi kuti vashandise simba ravo mukuumbwa kwemaovari uye kuibva kwechirimwa.
Kugadzirira kumhara muvhu. Usati watamisa mbesa kuti uvhure pasi, zvinobatsira kuomesa - tora kunze kubhakoni, kumhepo yakachena kwemavhiki 1-2.
- Mazuva ekutanga kwemaawa mashomanana, uye ipapo nguva yekuoma inofanira kuwedzera zvishoma nezvishoma, - Svetlana Mikhailova anopa mazano. - Mazuva mashomanana vasati vadyara muvhu rakashama, mbesa dzinogona kusara kunze uye usiku hwose, hongu, mushure mekutarisa mamiriro ekunze - zvakakosha kuti hapana chando.
Mazuva anofadza ekudyara mbesa kumba kana mugreenhouse
Watermelon inoumba marashi marefu, saka haufanirwe kukurumidza kudyara mbeu yembeu - zvinomera zvakakura zvakaoma kudyara, uye zvinotora midzi zvakanyanya. Iwe unogona kudyara mbesa mu greenhouses pakupera kwaApril - kutanga kwaMay. Muvhu rakavhurika - mushure meMay 25. Zera rembeu nenguva ino inofanira kunge inenge mazuva makumi maviri-20 (30), uye zvinomera zvinofanira kuva nemashizha echokwadi 3-3 (4).
Mazuva anofadza ekudyara mbesa kumba kana mugreenhouse: kudyara mbeu - Kurume 11 - 17, Kubvumbi 1, 8 - 9, kudyara mbesa mugreenhouse - Kubvumbi 25 - 26, Chivabvu 1 - 15, 31, Chikumi 1 - 12.
Mazuva anofadza ekudyara mbesa muvhu rakavhurika
Hapana zvakare chikonzero chekumhanyisa nekudyara mbesa. Kuti zvirimwa zvirege kuurayiwa nechando, zvinoda kudyarwa mushure meMay 25, uye zvakanyanya kuvimbika kubva munaJune 1 kusvika June 10.
Mazuva anofadza ekudyara mbesa muvhu rakavhurika: Chivabvu 31, Chikumi 1 - 12.
Mibvunzo nemhinduro dzakakurumbira
Chii chimwe chaunoda kuziva kana uchikura manwiwa, takaudzwa neagronomist-breeder Svetlana Mikhailova.
Ungasarudza sei zvakasiyana-siyana zvewatermelon?
Kazhinji, usati watenga mbeu, tarisa ruzivo pamusoro pezvakasiyana-siyana muState Register of Breeding Achievements - iri paInternet uye inoratidza munharaunda ipi iyo yakasiyana-siyana.
Kumera kwemhodzi yemavise kunotora nguva yakareba sei?
Mbeu dzinoda kumera dzisati dzadyarwa here?
Asi kana uchidyara mbeu muvhu rakavhurika, zviri nani kumera, nekuti pakupera kwaMay - kutanga kwaJune kunopisa kunze, ivhu rinooma nekukurumidza, uye kana uri munyika chete pakupera kwevhiki, mbeu dzinogona kusamera. Uye iyo yakamera inokurumidza kudzika midzi uye chirimwa chinogona kubvisa unyoro pachayo.
Zvitubu zve
- Fisenko AN, Serpukhovitina KA, Stolyarov AI Garden. Handbook // Rostov-on-Don, Rostov University Press, 1994 - 416 p.
- Yakubovskaya LD, Yakubovsky VN, Rozhkova LN ABC yemugari wezhizha // Minsk, OOO "Orakul", OOO Lazurak, IPKA "Publicity", 1994 - 415 p.
- Pantielev Ya.Kh. ABC murimi wemiriwo // M .: Kolos, 1992 - 383 p.
- Shuin KA, Zakraevskaya NK, Ippolitova N.Ya. Bindu kubva muchirimo kusvika pakuvhuvhuta // Minsk, Uradzhay, 1990 - 256 p.