Mukati
Vazhinji vagari vezhizha vanodyara eggplant yembeu munenge mukutanga kwaFebruary. Asi izvi hazvina kunaka. Nguva yakakwana yembeu imazuva makumi matanhatu. Kudyara eggplant mumagreenhouses kunoitwa mukutanga kwaMay - mune iyi kesi, kudyara kunofanira kunge kuri kutanga kwaKurume. Kana vakakura muvhu rakavhurika, mbesa dzinodyarwa pakupera kwaMay. Zvadaro zvakakosha kudyara kunyange gare gare - pakupera kwaMarch.
Kana wakadyara mbesa muna Kukadzi, dzinotokura. Kudyara kwekutanga hakuzopi chero mukana: makwenzi makuru akasimwa pamibhedha achakuvadza kwenguva yakareba, uye michero ichasungwa kunonoka. Pane mutemo: mudiki chirimwa, zviri nani zvinotora midzi mushure mekusimwa.
Kudyara eggplant
Ivhu. Kazhinji tinodyara mbeu muvhu rakatengwa. Asi iyi haisi iyo yakanakisa sarudzo ye eggplant. Zviri nani kugadzirira musanganiswa wevhu iwe pachako. Maumbirwo: 1/3 yevhoriyamu ivhu rebindu, imwe 1/3 ijecha, uye yasara musanganiswa we sphagnum moss, diki hardwood sawdust uye peat. Ivhu rakadaro rakasununguka uye rinovaka muviri - izvo eggplants inoda!
Cacities. Eggplants anovenga kuisirwa, saka zvinorambidzwa zvachose kudyara mumabhokisi, "snails" uye mamwe "mahostela"! Mbeu dzinofanira kudyarwa pakarepo mumakapu akasiyana, uye makuru. Iyo yakanakira sarudzo makapu epurasitiki ane huwandu hwe0,5 litita.
Paunenge uchidyara mbeu mumidziyo mikuru, dambudziko rinomuka: mbesa dzine midzi miduku, inokura mumucheka wepamusoro uye inotora unyoro kubva ipapo. Uye pasi pegirazi, mvura inomira, ivhu rinoshanduka kuvava. Naizvozvo, gadzira makomba akawanda pasi pegirazi uye uise zvidimbu zvemarasha pasi mugaba - ivo vanotora hunyoro hwakawandisa.
Mazuva anofadza ekudyara mbesa dze eggplant: Kurume 4 - 7, 11 - 17.
Mazuva anofadza ekudyara mbesa muvhu rakavhurika: 1 - 15, 31 Chivabvu.
Kuchengeta mbesa dzema eggplant
Kupisa. Iyo yakanyanya tembiricha yekukura kwembesa ndeye 25 - 30 ° C, saka unofanirwa kuichengeta munzvimbo inodziya kwazvo mufurati. Uye hapana madhiramu - eggplants haafarire kushanduka kwekushisa kamwe kamwe (1).
Kudiridza. Dambudziko guru rema eggplant mashizha awo makuru. Vanoshingaira kubuda mvura, uye kana zvirimwa zvikasadiridzwa nenguva, zvinotanga kusvava. Saka haugone kusvetuka kudiridza - iyi itsika inoda mwando (2)! Iyo purogiramu ndeyotevera: nhungirwa kune yekutanga shizha rechokwadi inodiridzwa 1-2 kanomwe pavhiki, ipapo 2-3 kanomwe pavhiki. Ivhu rinofanira kugara rakanyorova, asi kwete kunyorova. Zvakakoshawo kuti pave nehunyoro hwemhepo hwepamusoro pedyo nemadzinde eeggplant, ingangoita 60 - 65%, uye mufurati rine kupisa kwepakati inenge 20%. Humidifier ichakubatsira iwe pano, unofanirwa kuiisa pedyo nembeu. Kana zvisina kudaro, midziyo yemvura inoda kuiswa pahwindo ichaita - mvura inoputika uye inonyorovesa mhepo.
Mazuva anodiwa ekudiridza mbesa: 4 – 7, 11 – 17, 20 – 28, Kurume 31, 1 – 4, 8 – 14, 17 – 24, 27 – 30 Kubvumbi, 1 – 2, 5 – 11, 14 – 22, 25 – 31 Chivabvu.
Kudyisa. Kana iwe wakagadzirira ivhu iwe pachako (ona pamusoro), mbesa ichava nekudya kwakakwana. Muchiitiko ichi, eggplants achada imwe chete yepamusoro yekupfeka - apo mbesa dzine mashizha mana echokwadi: 4 tbsp. chipunu chemhando ipi neipi yakaoma fetireza yemvura pa1 malita emvura.
Kana ivhu rakatengwa, uye kuwedzera kune ichi chipfeko chepamusoro, iwe unofanirwa kuita mamwe akati wandei - nemafetireza akafanana mumiyero yakafanana kamwechete mumavhiki maviri.
Mazuva anofadza ekudyisa eggplant mbesa: 6 – 7, 23 – 26, Kurume 27, 2 – 4, 13 – 14, 17 – 24, Kubvumbi 30, 18 – 22, 25 – 29, Chivabvu 31.
Taa. Eggplant inobva kuIndia, uye haisi kure ne equator. Uye kuequator, sezvamunoziva, masikati neusiku zvakaenzana gore rose. Nokudaro, zvakakosha kune eggplants kuti zuva rinotora maawa gumi nemaviri uye nhamba yakafanana yeusiku. Uye usiku hunofanira kusviba.
Pakutanga kwaKurume, pakati peNyika Yedu, zuva rinotora maawa gumi, saka mbesa inoda kuvhenekerwa - inofanirwa kumira pasi pemafitolamp kwemaawa maviri.
Asi nekutanga kwerima, rimwe dambudziko rinotanga. Mumaguta kunze kwehwindo nguva dzose magetsi. Kune eggplants, izvi zvakanyanya kujeka, hazvigone "kurara" uye kutanga kusara kumashure mukukura. Nokudaro, manheru vanoda kuparadzaniswa nechiedza, somuenzaniso, isa mbesa patafura uye maketeni maketeni.
Pakupera kwaKurume, pakati penzira, kureba kwezuva kunosvika maawa gumi nemaviri, saka kuvhenekera kumashure hakuchadiwi. Asi sezvo eggplants ari photophilous, zvakakosha kuti ave nezuva rakakwana. Uye vanoishaya kunyangwe pamahwindo ekumaodzanyemba, kana ... akasviba. Izvi ndizvo chaizvo zvinoitika pakupera kwechando. Saka, usave neusimbe, vageze - izvi zvichawedzera kuvhenekera kwehwindo ne12%.
Uye usakanganwa kushandura mapoto embesa mazuva matatu oga oga kuitira kuti asakure divi rimwe.
Mibvunzo nemhinduro dzakakurumbira
Takataura nezvekurima eggplant ne agronomist-breeder Svetlana Mikhailova - akamubvunza mibvunzo inonyanya kufarirwa yevagari vezhizha.
Nzira yekusarudza eggplant marudzi edunhu rako?
Mhodzi dzema eggplant dzinofanira kunyorova dzisati dzadyarwa here?
Mbeu dze eggplant dzinoda kuomeswa dzisati dzadyarwa muvhu here?
Zvitubu zve
- Fisenko AN, Serpukhovitina KA, Stolyarov AI Garden. Handbook // Rostov-on-Don, Rostov University Press, 1994 - 416 p.
- Shuin KA, Zakraevskaya NK, Ippolitova N.Ya. Bindu kubva muchirimo kusvika pakuvhuvhuta // Minsk, Uradzhay, 1990 - 256 p.