Mukati
Iyo pike inogara mumvura yakachena miviri yemvura. Hunhu hwayo muviri wakareba, muromo nhete, uye mazino akawanda akapinza. Nekuda kweshaya dzakakura, pike inonzi "freshwater shark". Kukura kwechikara chevanhu vakuru kunosiyana: kubva pa1-2 kg uye 40-50 cm kusvika kuhofori ye30-35 kg, 120-140 cm kureba.
Range uye nzvimbo dzekugara dzepike
Pike anogara chete mumadziva emvura yakachena kana munzvimbo dzakasvibiswa dzemakungwa. Inowanikwa muNorthern Hemisphere (Eurasia, North America). Spotted inofarira mvura inoyerera yakaderera kana kuti isina kumira. Nzvimbo yekupaka yakakodzera inofanirwa kusangana nehuwandu hwezvinodiwa:
- pasi pane jecha;
- kuvapo kwezvinomera zvemumvura;
- tsiye, makomba;
- hosha nemiti yakazara nemvura;
- zvinodiwa zvakadzama kusiyana.
Pike haigare munzizi dzemakomo nemhepo inokurumidza uye pasi pematombo nekuda kwekusagoneka kwekugadzira vanovandira pano. Uyewo, iyo yakasvibiswa haifariri madziva maduku "anotumbuka" muzhizha uye akazara zvachose nechando munguva yechando.
Kugara kwakajairika inzizi diki uye hombe, madziva, madziva, madhamu uye mamwe madhamu akagadzirwa. Iwe unogona kusangana nepike yeuswa semusiyano kunyangwe mune mamwe machakwi. Nzvimbo dzinosarurwa dzekupaka dzine mavara madhamu emvura, migero uye mabheji enzizi.
Kupi kutsvaga pike
Maonero pike yekupaka mijenya anosiyana kune yega yega dhairekitori. Mubati wehove anofanirwa kuziva uye kufunga nezve hydrological maficha enzvimbo yakasarudzwa yemvura.
Murwizi
Pike kuvandira munzvimbo dzakavanzwa uye dzakachengetedzwa. Izvi zvidyarwa zvemumvura, miti yakadonha, snags kana dombo rimwechete pedyo nemhenderekedzo yegungwa.
Nzvimbo dzekugara dzepike parwizi:
- mahombekombe egungwa ane misiyano yakadzika;
- gomba rakadzika - panosangana nzizi mbiri kana kupfuura;
- nzvimbo iri pedyo nedhamu.
Iwe unogona zvakare kuwana pike parwizi mune dzimwe, nzvimbo dzisingafungidzirwe. Kutama kunoonekwa munzvimbo yemvura kunomanikidzwa nekushanduka kwemamiriro ekunze uye kusvetuka mumhepo yemhepo.
Panzizi diki
Kana mubhedha werwizi rudiki uine hudiki hukadzika hwema 1-1,5 m uye hove diki (dzakasviba, roach) inowanikwa pano, iyo pike inogara mudura iri. Asi iyo idiki rwizi, iyo yakanyanya kungwarira iyo pike. Mubati wehove munzvimbo yakadai anofanira kungwarira zvikuru uye anozvivanza.
Mudhamu, dziva
Pano, chikara chine mazino chinowanzo chengetedza nzvimbo dzisina kudzika padyo nehosha uye zvirimwa zvakawanda zvemumvura. Pane mikana yakakwirira yekuwana pike pedyo netsanga, sedges, pedyo nemaruva emvura.
Pond pike
Mudziva
Nzvimbo dzinovimbisa kubata hove miromo yenzizi dzinoyerera, mvura yakakura isina kudzika, nzvimbo dzine matenhere emiti yemumvura. Pike inogona kuenda pakadzika, gara padyo ne hydraulic zvimiro. Nekubata hove mudziva, zvinokurudzirwa kushandisa chikepe chemvura.
Yakadzika sei pike
Chikara chinoronga kupaka zvose mumvura isina kudzika uye pakadzika. Muchiitiko chekutanga, aya ndiwo mahombekombe egungwa ane avhareji yakadzika kusvika 1 m, mune yechipiri - kubva 3-4 m. Matekiniki ekuredza uye chirauro akakodzera akasiyana zvakanyanya kunzvimbo dzisina kudzika uye dzakadzika.
Ndeipi nguva yakanakisa yezuva yekuredza pike?
Huwandu hwega hwega hunogara mune imwe nzvimbo yemvura inovandudza yayo yega biological rhythm yekuvapo. Semuenzaniso, mune rimwe dziva, mhuka inodya inobata zvakasimba kusati kwaedza, mune imwe - zuva risati ranyura. Naizvozvo, ese aya kurudziro akajairwa, anogona kusiyanisa kune yega yega dura.
| Nguva dzeZuva | Kuruma zvinhu |
| Kwayedza (mambakwedza) | Pike "inomuka" uye inovandira kare 4-5 o'clock mangwanani. Chimwe chekuwedzera kune mubati wehove chiedza chisina kunaka (zvakaoma kuhove kusiyanisa hove mhenyu kubva kune chirauro). Mikana yekubata sampuli yakakura ndeyepamusoro mangwanani. |
| nguva dzemasikati | Mumamiriro okunze akanaka ezuva uye akajeka, kuruma kunopera zvachose masikati. Mhumbi inonyatsoona mhuka yayo chaiyo, hairwise zviredzo zvekugadzira. Pazuva rakasviba, rine makore uye kunaya kwemvura, unogona kubata hove masikati, sezvo maonero ari mumvura ari kuderera zvakanyanya. |
| Nguva yemanheru | Kana kuruma kwakamira, kunotangazve chete nemaawa 18-19. Kubva 19 kusvika 22-23 kuwedzera kwekuita kwechikara kunosara. |
| Husiku | Mushure mepakati peusiku, pike hairume. Izvi zvinokonzerwa nekuti hove diki (iyo huru yechikafu chigadziko) yakamisa mafambiro adzo ese mudziva. |
Kufurira kwemamiriro ekunze pakuruma pike
Paunenge uchironga rwendo rwekubata hove, iva nechokwadi chekufunga nezvemamiriro ekunze. Pasi pemamiriro ezvinhu akaipa, kuruma kunogona kunge kusipo zvachose, sezvo hove dzichasiya nzvimbo dzadzo dzenguva dzose uye dzinovanza.
Ndeipi mamiriro ekunze akanakira pike
Mamiriro ekunze akakodzera zvichienderana nenguva nemwedzi.
- Kubva munaJanuary kusvika munaEpril - kubata hove kuchabudirira pamazuva ezuva uye akajeka.
- Pakati paChivabvu-Chikumi - pike ine mwaka zhor, inoshanda zvakanyanya mune chero mamiriro ekunze.
- Chikunguru Nyamavhuvhu. Mamiriro ekunze akanyanya kwete pike izuva masikati. Kuruma kunowedzera chete mushure mekudzikira kwekupisa kwemasikati (manheru, mangwanani).
- Pakupera kwaSeptember-Gumiguru, Mbudzi - kubata hove kuchabudirira mumamiriro ekunze ane makore uye kunyorova nemhepo ine mwero.
- Zvita-Ndira - mamiriro ekunze "haaite basa."
Pakumanikidza kupi pike inoruma zviri nani
Izvo zvakanyanya zviratidzo ndeye kugadzikana uye kusimba, kusavapo kwekusvetuka uye kudonha. Hazvina mhosva kuti pressure yakakwira here kana kuti yakaderera. Kana kwemazuva 3-4 kudzvinyirirwa kwakanyatsogadzikana, kubudirira kwekubata hove kunovimbiswa.
Pike inoruma papi tembiricha yemvura?
Pike ihove "inodzivirira kutonhora". Iyo yakanyatsogadziriswa kune yakaderera tembiricha, iyo ine mavara inoshivirira kupisa kwezhizha zvakanyanya kuipa. Optimal tembiricha zviratidzo zvinosiyana kubva -7 – -5 kusvika +15 – +20.
Zvimiro zvemwaka
| chando | Pakutanga kwemwaka, pike ichiri kuchengetedza zvine mwero basa uye kufamba. Hove haidi kushandisa simba uye inoruma zvinenge pakarepo. Pakukwirira kwechando, pike inogara mukadzika uye inovanza ipapo, kubata hove kunosvika pasina. Pakupera kwechando, basa rakaonekwa rinotanga kumuka zvishoma nezvishoma, pike inoenda kunovhima. |
| chitubu | Mushure mekunge chando chanyunguduka, pike inoenda kunobereka. Munguva yekubereka, vanhu havashande uye vaneta, zvakaoma kuvabata. Mushure mokubereka, kune mazuva gumi nemana e "goridhe", apo pike inotanga kudya, inobata zvinhu zvose zvisina tsarukano. |
| chirimo | Kubata hove kwakaoma zvikuru. Iyo pike ine capricious uye inopera. Chikara chinoenda pakadzika, havi yake inenge yapera zvachose. Muzhizha zvakaoma zvikuru kufungidzira nechirauro. |
| matsutso | Nguva yakanaka yekuvhima pike. Mushure mokunge kupisa kwapera, zhor inotanga kuunganidza mafuta (kugadzirira kwechando chiri kuuya). Iyo pike inovhima zvakanyanya, mikana yekubata vanhu vakakura yakakwira. |
Mienzaniso mikuru
The Book of Records rine chokwadi pamusoro pepike yakakura yakabatwa nevanhu. PaRwizi rweSt. Lawrence (New York), pike maskinong yakabatwa, inorema 32 kg. Kuti abudise hove, kunyange rubatsiro rwemichina yaidiwa. MuNetherlands, munhu akareba akabatwa - 120 cm, asi zvakatora maminitsi gumi chete kurwisana nayo. Gare gare, rekodhi yakaputsika: muna 10, pike yakareba 2011 cm yakabatwa muCanada (St. Lawrence River).
Record-breaking pikes kubva kuRussia
Munhu mukuru wekutanga akabatwa muna 1930. Huremu hwemukombe hwaive 35 kg. Nzvimbo yerekodhi iLake Ilmen. Gare gare, hove yakatokura yakabatwa - pike ye 49 kg uye 200 g (Lake Ladoga, Sortavala). Muchengeti werekodhi akabatwa pamararamiro ehupenyu, chirauro chipenyu chaiva imwe pike, inorema 5 kg.
Nhasi muRussia, pikes-rekodhi vanobata vanhu vane makore kubva pamakore makumi maviri, uremu - kubva pa20 kg. Vabati vehove vanowanzonyararidza kubudirira kwavo, vachitya kusarudzwa kwemukombe wakabatwa.
Pike chikara chine hutsinye uye chine hunyengeri. Pike anogara chete mumvura yakachena miviri yemvura. Inofarira mvura yakachena ine simba risina simba, asi vanhu ava vanogona kuwanikwa, semusara, mumachakwi. Iyo pike ihove yakangwara: inoona zvakanaka mumvura, inogona kusiyanisa chirauro chekugadzira kubva kune chirauro mhenyu. Mamiriro ekunze akakodzera uye nguva dzekuruma dzinosiyana uye zvinoenderana nenguva yegore.