Mumwe wemhemberero dzakakurumbira muScotland ndeye Speyside Whisky Mutambo (Mweya weSpeyside Whisky Mutambo).
Asi muna 2020, nekuda kwechirwere checoronavirus, zviitiko zvemhemberero zvakamiswa.
Nyika yega yega ine yayo nyika chigadzirwa, yayo yenyika kudada. MaScots anodada ne whiskey yavo.
Ne kutanga kwechirimo muScotland, iyo nguva yemhemberero nemhemberero dzakapihwa whiskey inotanga. Chekutanga chinotanga Mweya we Speyside Whisky Mutambo, unotora mazuva matanhatu. Inoteverwa naFisis Ile - mutambo weMalt neMimhanzi. Uye zvichingodaro kusvika munaGunyana, panotanga wekupedzisira - Autumn Speyside Whisky Mutambo.
Speyside imusha kune huwandu hwakanyanya hwe distilleries pasi. Kune mafekitori anodarika zana anogadzira chinwiwa chakakurumbira. Kune akakurumbira distilleries - Glenfiddich, Glen Grant, Strathisla…
Kamwe chete pagore, vanhuwo zvavo vanogona kushanyira mafekitori evane mukurumbira wevanogadzira whiskey. Munguva dzakajairika, mafekitori haatenderi vekunze kuti vapinde mumusangano wavo. Chikamu chakakosha uye chinokwezva chemutambo uyu kuravira kwemarudzi akasiyana siyana uye akasiyana echinonhuwira chinwiwa., kusanganisira pasi pekutungamirirwa nenyanzvi. Munguva yemutambo, iwe unogona kuravira akasiyana-siyana uye akanyanya kukura whiskey mhando.
Munguva yemutambo, misangano inoitwa nevateresi vanogona kugovana zvavakaona, mapurogiramu ekutamba aine rusarura rwenyika. Kune mafambiro enhoroondo anotaura nezve tekinoroji maitiro, shanduko yebhodhoro uye dhizaini dhizaini. Kushanya kwakarongeka kumakamuri emuseum emafekitori, uko kwese kunounganidzwa marori ese epakutanga marori akaendesa chigadzirwa chinodiwa kune vatengi. Vaya vatori vechikamu umo whiskey inotanga kumutsa ropa rinoputika remadzitateguru avo vanokokwa kutora chikamu mumitambo yeScotland: kukanda danda kana sando.
Chirongwa chemutambo wekukudza mushonga wepo wehupenyu unosanganisira makwikwi emafaro, mabiko uye mabiko emadhiri, mapati eScotland ane mimhanzi nekutamba, mamenu akakosha mumaresitorendi, makwikwi akasiyana siyana uye makwikwi, kuratidzwa kwemafashoni emakiti (masiketi eScotland), kushanya kuWhisky Museum uye makwikwi ekukurumidza kuvaka dhiramu, kuratidzira neScotland mimhanzi yemanheru manheru.
Kune marudzi mazhinji ewhiskey munyika: vanonwa maAmerican, eIrish poto yakachena, asi zvinowanzo gamuchirwa kuti whiskey yechokwadi iScotch malt whiskey malt.
Nhoroondo yechinwiwa inogona kuteverwa kumashure kune yezana remakore rechi12. Izvo zvakanyorwa zvevose whiskeys munyika zvinonzi zvinonzi kuna Saint Patrick, mutongi weIrish weScots kwakatangira. Mumipumburu yeHaimari yeScotland, inotangira muna 1494, chinotevera chinyorwa chakawanikwa: "Ipai mabhora masere emera kuna Mukoma John Carr kuti vagadzire aquavit." - huwandu uhu hwemart hwaizokwana kugadzira mabhodhoro angangoita 1500 ewhisky yazvino! Iri zuva rinoonekwa seinenge riri zuva repamutemo rekuzvarwa kweScotch whiskey, nekuti chiLatin "aqua vitae" - "mvura yehupenyu" - yakanyorwa muCeltic sa uisge beatha (muIreland - uisce beatha). Zvanga zviri pachena kuti hwaive husimbe hwekudana izwi-syllable izwi. Zvishoma nezvishoma, kungosara kwemazwi maviri, akashandurwa kuita uiskie, ndokuzoita whiskey.
Iko kunaka kwehisiki kunogadzirwa nezvakawanda zvezvinhu. Chimera chaoma muutsi, nekuda kweizvi peat marasha anopiswa. Nzvimbo yekutora peat yakakosha kwazvo. Aberdeen marasha anonaka zvakasiyana zvakanyanya kubva kuIsle yeSkye marasha.
Mera inosanganiswa nemvura kugadzira wort. Wort inoviriswa, mashini akaumbiwa, uye mhinduro yedoro inowanikwa. Mhinduro yakakwegura mumiti yemiouki. Iko kunaka kwehisiki kunoenderana nemhando yemouki, nharaunda yekukura kwayo. Mhando dzakanakisa dzinodururwa mumabheriri emidziyo anounzwa kubva kuIberian Peninsula.
Hurumende yeUK yakachengetedza kutsanangura ichi chinwiwa. Muna 1988, iyo Scotch Whiskey Act yakapasiswa. Scotch whiskey inoverengera chikamu chechina chekutengeswa kweAlbion.
Nepo munhu wese akasununguka kunwa whiskey yake yavanofarira sezvavanoda, pane mimwe mitemo inofanirwa kuteverwa kana uchisarudza girazi uye kuravira whiskey kuitira kuti unyatsonzwisisa chinwiwa uye nekuvandudza chiitiko chinonaka.