White flake (Hemistropharia albocrenulata) mufananidzo uye tsananguro

White flake (Hemistropharia albocrenulata)

:

• Pholiota albocrenulata
• Hebeloma albocrenulatum
• Stropharia albocrenulata
• Pholiota fusca
• Agaricus albocrenulatus
• Hemipholiota albocrenulata

Hemistropharia imhando yeagaric fungi, ine kupatsanurwa kwayo kuchine zvimwe zvisinganzwisisiki. Pamwe genus ine hukama neHymenogastraceae kana Tubarieae. Monotypic genus, ine mhando imwe chete: Hemistropharia albocrenulata, zita rinonzi Scaly white.

Mhuka iyi, yakatanga kunzi Agaricus albocrenulatus naAmerican mycologist Charles Horton Peck muna 1873, yakatumidzwa zita kakawanda. Pakati pemamwe mazita, Pholiota albocrenulata uye Stropharia albocrenulata akajairika. Iyo genus Hemistropharia inofanana zvakanyanya neyakajairika Pholiota (Foliota), iri mumhando iyi iyo flake beetlegrass yakatanga kuiswa uye yakatsanangurwa, uye inoonekwa sehuni inoparadza huni, seFoliot chaiyo.

Microscopic kusiyana: Kusiyana nePholiota, Hemistropharia haina cystidia uye yakasviba basidiospores.

Musoro: 5-8, pasi pemamiriro akanaka anosvika 10-12 masendimita mudhayamita. Muhowa hudiki, hwakaita sebhero, hemispherical, nekukura kunotora chimiro che plano-convex, inogona kunge yakafaranuka bhero, ine tubercle yakataurwa.

Iyo pamusoro pekavha yakafukidzwa neyakarongedzerwa yakarongeka yakafara, yakareruka (zvishoma yero) lagging fibrous zviyero. Mumienzaniso yevakuru, zviyero zvinogona kunge zvisipo.

Pamucheto wezasi wecap, zvikero zvichena zvakarembera zvinonyatsooneka, zvichiita rimu rakanaka.

Muvara weheti unosiyana, ruvara rwemavara rwakatsvuka-ruvara kusvika kune rima, chestnut, chestnut-brown.

Ganda revhavha mumamiriro ekunze emvura ane slimy, anobviswa nyore nyore.

mahwendefa: kunamatira, kazhinji, muhowa hudiki hunyoro, hunyoro hwegrey-violet. Mazhinji masosi anoratidza izvi zvakadzama - mahwendefa ane kupera simba kwepepuru tint - sechinhu chakasiyana cheiyo chena flake. Uyewo, howa huduku hunowanzova nemadonhwe machena, akareruka, ane mafuta pamicheto yemahwendefa. Mune howa dzakakura, zvinocherechedzwa kuti masumbu akasviba epepuru-brown anogona kuonekwa mukati memadonhwe aya.

Nezera, mahwendefa anowana chestnut, brown, greenish-brown, violet-brown mavara, mipendero yeplateti inogona kuve yakashongedzwa.

gumbo: 5-9 masendimita kureba uye anenge 1 cm mukobvu. Dense, yakasimba, nezera - mhango. Nemhete yakanyatsotsanangurwa chena muhowa diki, yakasimudzwa sebhero; nezera, mhete inowana kutaridzika kwe "tattered", inogona kunyangarika.

Pamusoro pemhete, gumbo rakareruka, rakatsetseka, rakareba, rine fibrous, rakareba.

Pazasi pemhete yakafukidzwa zvakanyanya nemayero makuru, akareruka, ane fibrous, akasimba akabuda. Rudzi rwedzinde pakati pezviyero rwakaita yero, rusty, brown, kusvika kune yakasviba.

Pulp: chiedza, chena, yero, yero nezera. Dense.

Futa: hapana kunhuhwirira kwakakosha, mamwe masosi anoti sweetish kana zvishoma mushroomy. Zviripachena, zvakawanda zvinoenderana nezera refungus uye mamiriro ekukura.

manakiro: zvinovava.

spore powder: brown-violet. Spores 10-14 x 5.5-7 µm, yakaita sealmond, ine magumo akanongedza. Cheilocystidia yakaita sebhodhoro.

Inoita parasitize pahuni yakasimba, kazhinji paaspen. Inogona kukura mumakomba emiti uye pamidzi. Inokurawo pahuni dzakaora, zvakare kunyanya aspen. Zvinoitika zvisingawanzoitiki, mumapoka maduku, munguva yezhizha-yekuvhuvhuta.

Munyika Yedu inozivikanwa muchikamu cheEurope, kuEastern Siberia uye Far East. Kunze kweNyika Yedu, yakagoverwa muEurope, North Africa neNorth America.

Chisingadyiwi nekuda kwekuvava.

Mumamiriro okunze akaoma, inogona kutaridzika seflake inoparadza.

: Pholiota albocrenulata var. albocrenulata uye Pholiota albocrenulata var. conica. Zvinosuruvarisa, hapana tsanangudzo dzakajeka dzemhando idzi dzisati dzawanikwa.

Mufananidzo: Leonid