White float (Amanita vaginata var. alba) mufananidzo uye tsananguro

Kuyangarara kuchena (Amanita vaginata var. alba)

:

• Agaricus sheathed var. chena
• Amanita kwayedza (yasakara)
• Amanitopsis albida (yasakara)
• Amanitopsis vaginata var. alba (yasakara)

Float grey, chimiro chichenaSezvinoratidzwa nezita racho, imhando yealbino yegrey float - Amanita vaginata.

Zvinhu zvikuru, maererano, zviri pedyo zvikuru nefomu huru, musiyano mukuru uri ruvara.

Kufanana neyese inoyangarara, fungus yechidiki inokura pasi pekudzivirirwa kwechifukidziro chakafanana, icho, chakabvaruka, chinoramba chiri pasi pechitsiko muchimiro chebhegi duku - volva.

Musoro: 5-10 centimita, pasi pemamiriro akanaka - kusvika 15 cm. Ovate, yozoita bhero, gare gare yakagwadama, ine mbabvu yakatetepa. Muchena, dzimwe nguva tsvina yakachena, hapana mimwe mithunzi, yakachena chete. Zvidimbu zvewakajairika bedspread zvinogona kuramba zviri paganda.

Records: chena, gobvu, yakafara, yakasununguka.

spore powder: chena.

Kunetsana: 10-12 microns, yakatenderedzwa, yakatsetseka.

gumbo: 8-15, dzimwe nguva kusvika 20 masendimita kureba uye kusvika 2 cm mudhayamita. Chena. Pakati, cylindrical, kunyange, yakatsetseka, pachigadziko inogona kuwedzera zvishoma uye pubescent kana yakafukidzwa nezvikero zvichena zvitete. Fibrous, mhango.

mhete: kusipo, zvachose, kunyange mumuenzaniso wechidiki, hapana zviratidzo zvemhete.

Volvo: yakasununguka, yakakura, chena mukati nekunze, kazhinji inooneka, kunyange yakanyura muvhu.

Pulp: dzakatetepa, dzisina kusimba, dzakatetepa, dzakachena kana dzakachena. Pakucheka uye kuputsa, ruvara harushanduki.

Futa: isina kutaurwa kana kuti isina simba mushroom, isina mithunzi isingafadzi.

manakiro: pasina kuravira kwakawanda, kunyoro, dzimwe nguva kunotsanangurwa sehowa munyoro, pasina kutsamwa uye kushamwaridzana kusingafadzi.

Iyo howa inoonekwa seinodyiwa, ine yakaderera hutano hunhu (iyo pulp itete, hapana kuravira). Inogona kudyiwa mushure memota pfupi pfupi, yakakodzera kufinya, unogona munyu uye marinate.

Iro jena rinoyangarara rinokura kubva pakati pezhizha (June) kusvika pakati pekuvhuvhuta, Gunyana-Gumiguru, nekudziya kwematsutso - kusvika munaNovember, mumasango ane deciduous uye akasanganiswa, paivhu rakaorera. Inogadzira mycorrhiza ne birch. Izvo hazvina kujairika, zvakacherechedzwa muEurope yose, zvakanyanya - munzvimbo dzekuchamhembe, kusanganisira our country, Belarus, yepakati nekuchamhembe kweEurope chikamu cheFederation.

Iyo inoyangarara ine grey, chimiro chichena (albino) chakafanana nemhando dzealbino dzemamwe marudzi ekuyangarara, uye hazvigoneke kusiyanisa iwo "neziso". Kunyangwe zvichifanira kujekeswa pano kuti maalbino mafomu ezvimwe zvinoyangarara haawanzo kutsanangurwa uye hazvitsanangurike.

Mhando dzakafanana dzinosanganisira:

Snow-white float (Amanita nivalis) - zvinopesana nezita, rudzi urwu haruna kuchena-chando zvachose, ngowani iri pakati ichena, yakasvibirira kana ine chiedza chechiedza che ocher tint.

Pale grebe (Amanita phalloides) mune yake yakajeka-ruvara chimiro

Amanita verna (Amanita verna)

Amanita virosa (Amanita virosa)

Ehe, aya (uye mamwe mwenje) anobhururuka agarics anosiyana nekuyangarara pamberi pemhete. Asi! Muhowa dzevanhu vakuru, mhete inogona kunge yatoparadzwa. Uye pa "embryo" nhanho, nepo fungus isati yanyatsobuda kunze kwevhavha yakajairika (zai), unoda kuziva kuti ungatarisa kupi kuitira kuti uone kuvapo kana kusavapo kwevhavha yega. Amanitas anowanzo hombe, "ane nyama", asi ichi chiratidzo chisingavimbike, nekuti zvinoenderana nemamiriro ekunze uye nekukura kweimwe fungus.

Zvinokurudzira: Ndinoda kutaura chimwe chinhu mumutauro we "usaunganidza machena akayangarara kuti adye", asi ndiani achateerera? Naizvozvo, ngatizviisei nenzira iyi: usatora howa hwakakandwa nemumwe munhu, kunyangwe hukaita senge chena (uye chena-chena) inoyangarara, nekuti iwe haugone kuziva nechokwadi kana mhete ine mukurumbira pagumbo yaivepo. Usaunganidze egg-stage amanites, kunyangwe aya embryos akawanikwa padhuze neiyo chaiyo, isingarambike bobber.