Mukati
Nei magaka achinja kuita yero uye kuoma mune greenhouse: zvinomwe zvikonzero
Vagari veZhizha vanogunun'una: gore rino goho remagaka harina kunaka, maovari anodonha, kana michero inoita yero, isina kusungwa. Uye kunyange chirimwa chinofa zvachose. Chii chingave chikonzero, uye, sevamwe vese, tinonzwisisa ruzivo.
Kunyangwe vane ruzivo varimi havakwanise kukohwa goho rakakura remagaka gore rega rega - mushure mezvose, chirimwa chemuriwo ichi chinoda pamamiriro ekukura. Kana iwo magaka asingade chimwe chinhu, muti unofa nekukurumidza kwazvo. Kana iwe ukaona kuti mamakuchu ashanduka kuita yero, edza kumisikidza chikonzero kuti umutsiridze muti. Nekudaro, heano mamwe etsananguro angangodaro anowanikwa pane ayo anowanzo magaka anoshanduka kuita yero nekuwoma.
Kupisa uye mwenje
Iyi ndiyo tsika ye thermophilic, nekudaro inoda mwenje unopenya unopenya kwemaawa gumi nemaviri pazuva uye neyakagara tembiricha hutongi kubva pa +12 kusvika + 18 madhigirii. Madonhwe ekupisa haafanire kudarika +35 degrees. Munguva pfupi yapfuura, mamiriro ekunze anga achichinja, uye musiyano wekupisa uri 6-10 madhigirii, uye izvi zvatova zvisingafadzi mamiriro emakomichi. Naizvozvo, ita shuwa kuti tembiricha iri mu greenhouse inochengetwa padanho rakaenzana, mwando haupfuure 15%, kunyangwe kunze kwekuchinja kwemamiriro ekunze. Makango haashiviriri kupisa kwezuva (pakarepo "kupisa"), kutonhora kwakanyanya kutonhora (maovari anodonha) uye isina kukwana mwenje.
Kudiridza
Kushaikwa kwehunyoro hwemagaka kunonyanya kuparadza, chirimwa chinopera simba, michero inozoita yero. Asi iwe unofanirwa kudiridza magaka nenzira kwayo.
Mutonge mumwe: kudiridza kunofanirwa kuve pakati nepakati padanho rekukura kwemaronda, panguva yekubereka, huwandu hwemvura hunowedzerwa, asi hazvigoneke kuzadza chirimwa zvakanyanya: midzi inoora kubva pakunyorova kwemuti, chirimwa chinofa. Tarisa mamiriro evhu.
Mutemo wechipiri: mvura mangwanani kana manheru. Masikati, muzuva rakajeka, izvi hazvigone kuitwa, mashizha anogona kutsva, kuita yero uye kuoma. Izvi zvinonyanya kuitika kumakuchu ari kukura musango.
Mutemo wechitatu: zvinokurudzirwa kugadzirira-kugadzirisa mvura yekudiridza mumabharaki kuitira kuti ive inodziya uye igadzikane kune tembiricha yekudyara, makomichi anotonhora ekudiridza haashiviriri zvakanaka.
Mutemo wechina: mushure mekudiridza, vhura iyo greenhouse yekufefetedza kuitira kuti kukosheswa kusaite pamadziro eiyo greenhouse uye mashizha emuti - kunyanyisa hunyoro kunoparadza cucumber. Mushure mekudiridza, ivhu rinofanira kusunungurwa.
Kushaya kana kuwandisa mafetiraiza
Iyo cucumber inoda kugara ichidyiswa, kunyanya iine nitrogen-iine gadziriro. Asi kana uchidiridza nefetiraiza, chenjera paunenge uchigadzira mhinduro uye nekucherechedza nzira yekudyisa, nekuti chirimwa chinogona kufa nekuwandisa kwezvikamu zve potasium, magnesium, mhangura.
Kushaikwa kwezvinhu zvekuteedzera kune ngozi kune cucumber, asi kukuvadza kwakanyanya kunobva pakudya kwakanyanyisa uye zvisina kukodzera - kana mhinduro ikasvika pamashizha, foci yekutsva inogadzirwa, chirimwa chinoshanduka kuita yero uye chinosvava.
Zvirwere
Iyo cucumber haina simba pakurwisa chirwere, uye mikana yakakwira yekuti mashizha nemichero zvashanduka kuita yero uye zvakasvava nekuti chirimwa chiri kurwara. Pakati pezvinetso zvaro zviri mu greenhouse pane zvirwere zvefungal, apo mavara anoonekwa pamashizha, michero inova diki, yakamonyoroka, mazai matsva anodonha. Kuti urege kusiiwa usina goho, zvirinani kubvunza kune nyanzvi uye utore matanho ekubvisa chirwere ichi. Uye rinotevera gore, kana uchidyara, sarudza mbeu kubva kumakuchu anopesana nemamwe marudzi ebhakitiriya.
Root kuora inokanganisa chirimwa semhedzisiro yekudiridza yakawanda (kusanganisira mvura inotonhorera), ivhu rakasungwa, iyo midzi yemakango haina oxygen yakakwana, nzvimbo dzisina kusimba dzinowanikwa kune phytopathogenic bacteria. Mashizha pamhanza anotendeuka kuita yero odonha, chirimwa chinofa.
Grey muforoma Zvakaitikawo kubva pakunyorova kwakanyanya, mweya wakamira mune greenhouse uye kudonha kwekushisa. Naizvozvo, zvakakosha kuti nguva dzose ubudise mhepo yekuchengetera mushure mekudiridza, asi panguva imwechete dzivisa zvinyorwa.
Makango anorwara zviri nyore panonaya, kutonhorera chirimo powdery chakuvhe… Ichi chirwere chefungal: chena maruva anotanga kubuda pamashizha, shizha rinosviba zvishoma nezvishoma uye rinooma.
Humidity inotsamwisa budiriro uye downy chakuvhe - peronosporosis. Makango emakango akafukidzwa neyero foci ye "dova", nzvimbo dzine hutachiona dzinowedzera, chirimwa chinooma. Fungal spores inogona kuwanikwa mumbeu. Chikamu chinoshanda chechirwere ndiJune-Nyamavhuvhu.
Kana cucumber ikamera mukati mezuva uye ichizorora husiku, saka pane mukana wekuti chirimwa chakakanganiswa fusarium inoda… Iyo imwe fungus inorarama ivhu inotambanudza mhodzi nemhepo uye inopfuudzwa kuburikidza nembeu. Kwechinguva, simiti inokura, asi nechitarisiko cheiyo ovari, haina simba, mashizha anooma uye anofa.
mhuka
Iri idambudziko rakatokura pakura miriwo. Uye iyo greenhouse ine yayo microclimate uye yekunyepedzera mamiriro haidziviriri zvirimwa kubva pakupinda kwezvipembenene tupukanana. Zelentsy inorwisa kazhinji kupfuura vamwe dandemutande… Inoonekwa pakukwirira kwezhizha, patembiricha inopisa, inozvinamatira mukati memashizha uye yotanga kuruka dandemutande. Cucumber zvikwapuro zvinosvava, mashizha anochinja kuita yero.
Imwe nhamo inova aphid… Inodya sora remuti uye inokwanisa kuparadza kudyarwa munguva pfupi. Aphid inotakurwa nemasvosve, ayo anogara nguva zhinji mu greenhouse. Maitiro ekubvisa masvosve, verenga pano.
Mumwe mukuru fan wecucumber tsika ndeye greenhouse chena… Ichokwadi, zviri nyore kubata nazvo: mishonga yechivanhu, semuenzaniso, gariki mhinduro, rubatsiro, ivo vanoitawo misungo - inopenya yero midziyo ine inotapira inonamira sirasi.
Kumhara zvisina kubudirira
Kana mbesa dzakasimwa pachinhambwe chidiki kubva kune imwe, ipapo zvirimwa zvevakuru zvinoshaya mwenje, mweya uye zvinovaka muviri. Pamusoro pezvo, magaka haawirirane mubindu riri padyo nezvimwe zvirimwa, zvakaita semadomasi. Neichi chikonzero, cucumber lashes zvakare inorasikirwa nesimba, kudurura maovari.
Hapana pollination
Makango wemagaka anosvava kana pasina kukwana kwakaringana. Kana nyuchi-yakasimudzwa mhando dzemagaka dzichikura mugreenhouse, iwe unofanirwa kuvhura magonhi nemahwindo egreenhouse kuti uwane zvipembenene, unogona kuisa mhinduro inotapira mugreenhouse - izvi zvinokwezva nyuchi. Kana mhando dzakazvimiririra dzakasimwa, saka unofanirwa kuvabatsira nekusimudza zvishoma zvikwapuro.