Mukati
Mushure mekugamuchirwa muna 2016 yeimwe shanduro itsva yemutemo wehurumende "PaDzidzo", vana vakaremara vakakwanisa kudzidza muzvikoro zvenguva dzose. Zvisinei, vabereki vakawanda vachiri kusiya vana vavo vachidzidzira kumba. Sei usingafaniri kuita izvi, tichataura munyaya ino.
Sei tichida chikoro
Tanya Solovieva akaenda kuchikoro aine makore manomwe. Amai vake, Natalya, vaiva nechokwadi chokuti pasinei nokuonekwa kuti ane spina bifida uye kuvhiyiwa kakawanda patsoka dzake nomuzongoza, mwanasikana wavo anofanira kudzidza nevamwe vana.
Senyanzvi yepfungwa inodzidzisa, Natalia aiziva kuti kudzidzira kumba kwaigona kutungamirira kukuparadzaniswa nevamwe uye kushayikwa kwounyanzvi hwokukurukura mumwana. Akacherechedza vana vari kuchikoro uye akaona kuti havawani zvakawanda: ruzivo rwekubatana, zviitiko zvakasiyana-siyana, mukana wekuzviratidza, kurwisana nekukundikana uye kukanganisa.
“Chakanyanya kuipa pakudzidza pamba kusaita kuti mwana anyatsoshamwaridzana,” anodaro Anton Anpilov, nyanzvi yepfungwa, nyanzvi inotungamira yeSpina Bifida Foundation. - Kushamwaridzana kunopa mukana wekutaurirana. Munhu ane hunyanzvi hwekutaura husina kusimba muhukama nemanzwiro, anodudzira zvisizvo maitiro evamwe vanhu, kana kungofuratira zviratidzo zvekutaura uye zvisiri zvekutaura kubva kune vanopindira. Kushamwaridzana kwakaderera muuduku kunozotungamirira kukuzviparadzanisa nevamwe mukukura, izvo zvinokanganisa pfungwa dzevanhu. "
Zvakakosha kunzwisisa kuti mwana haadi chikoro kuti awane dzidzo yakanaka. Chikoro chinonyanya kudzidzisa kugona kudzidza: nzira dzekudzidza, kubata nguva, kubvuma kukanganisa, kuisa pfungwa. Kudzidza chiitiko chekukunda zvipingamupinyi, kwete kutora ruzivo rutsva. Uye nekuda kweizvi vana vanova vanozvimirira.
Saka, chikoro chinoumba ramangwana revana. Kuchikoro, vanowana ruzivo rwekutaurirana, kuronga basa ravo, kudzidza kubata nemazvo zviwanikwa, kuvaka hukama, uye zvakanyanya kukosha, kuve nekuzvivimba.
Kumba ndiko kwakanaka here?
Tanya anoziva kubva pane zvakaitika kwaari izvo zvakaipira kudzidzira kumba. Mushure mekuvhiyiwa, Tanya aisakwanisa kumira kana kugara, aingorara pasi, uye aifanira kugara pamba. Saka, semuenzaniso, musikana wacho aisakwanisa kuenda kugiredhi rekutanga pakarepo. MunaAugust wegore iroro, tsoka yake yakazvimba - imwezve kudzoka, kuputika kwecalcaneus. Kurapwa nekupora kwakagara kwegore rose rezvidzidzo.
Vaisatomboda kuti Tanya aende kuraini rechikoro musi waSeptember 1, asi Natalya akakwanisa kunyengetedza chiremba. Vapedza mutsara Tanya akabva adzokera kuward. Akabva achinjirwa kune chimwe chipatara, ndokuzoendeswa kune chechitatu. Muna October, Tanya akaongororwa muMoscow, uye muna November akavhiyiwa ndokuiswa simbi pagumbo kwemwedzi mitanhatu. Nguva yese iyi aidzidza kumba. Muchando chete musikana aigona kupinda zvidzidzo mukirasi, apo amai vake vaizomuendesa kuchikoro nechireyi nemuchando.
Kudzidzira kumba kunoitwa masikati, uye panguva iyoyo vadzidzisi vanosvika vakaneta pashure pezvidzidzo. Uye zvinoitika kuti mudzidzisi haauye zvachose - nekuda kwezano rekudzidzisa uye zvimwe zviitiko.
Zvose izvi zvakakanganisa kunaka kwedzidzo yaTanya. Musikana uyu paakanga ari kupuraimari, zvakanga zviri nyore nokuti aipindwa nomudzidzisi mumwe chete uye aidzidzisa zvidzidzo zvose. Mukati mokudzidza kwaTanya kusekondari, mamiriro ezvinhu akawedzera kuipa. Mudzidzisi wemutauro wechiRussian nemabhuku chete, pamwe chete nemudzidzisi wemasvomhu, akauya kumba. Vamwe vese vadzidzisi vakaedza kutiza "zvidzidzo" zvemaminitsi gumi nemashanu paSkype.
Zvese izvi zvakaita kuti Tanya ade kudzoka kuchikoro pamukana wekutanga. Aisuwa vadzidzisi vake, mudzidzisi wake wekirasi, vaaidzidza navo. Asi kupfuura zvose, akarasikirwa nemukana wekukurukura nevezera rake, kutora chikamu mumabasa ekuwedzera, kuva chikamu cheboka.
Kugadzirira kuchikoro
Pazera rekireshi, Tanya akaonekwa kuti ainonoka kukura kutaura. Pashure pokushanyira nyanzvi dzinoverengeka, Natalya akaudzwa kuti Tanya aisazokwanisa kudzidza pachikoro chenguva dzose. Asi mukadzi wacho akasarudza kupa mwanasikana wake mikana yakawanda yekusimudzira.
Mumakore iwayo, pakanga pasina mitambo yekudzidzisa uye zvinhu zvevana vakaremara uye vabereki vavo mukuwana mahara. Saka, Natalia, ari mudzidzisi-nyanzvi wepfungwa, iye pachake akagadzira nzira dzekugadzirira chikoro cheTanya. Akaendawo nemwanasikana wake kuboka rekutanga rekusimudzira pamuzinda wekuwedzera dzidzo. Tanya haana kuendeswa kukireshi nekuda kwehurwere hwake.
Maererano naAnton Anpilov, kushamwaridzana kunofanira kutanga nokukurumidza sezvinobvira: “Nepo mwana ari muduku, mufananidzo wake wenyika unoumbwa. Izvo zvinodikanwa "kudzidzisa pamakati", kureva kushanyira nzvimbo dzekutamba uye kindergartens, denderedzwa dzakasiyana-siyana uye makosi, kuitira kuti mwana agadzirire chikoro. Panguva yekukurukurirana nevamwe vana, mwana achadzidza kuona simba rake uye kushaya simba, kutora chikamu muzviitiko zvakasiyana-siyana zvekubatana kwevanhu (kutamba, ushamwari, kukakavara). Kana mwana akawedzera ruzivo rwokuzviwanira pazera rekireshi, zvichava nyore kwaari kuti achinjira kuupenyu hwechikoro.”
Mutambi, mudzidzi akanakisa, runako
Kuedza kwaNatalia kwakagadzirwa nekubudirira. Kuchikoro, Tanya akabva ava mudzidzi akanaka uye mudzidzi akanakisisa mukirasi. Zvisinei, apo musikana akawana A, amai vake vaigara vasina chokwadi, vaifunga kuti vadzidzisi "vanoita" mamakisi, nokuti vanonzwira Tanya tsitsi. Asi Tanya akapfuurira kufambira mberi muzvidzidzo zvake, uye zvikurukuru mukudzidza mitauro. Zvidzidzo zvake zvechiRussian, mabhuku uye Chirungu.
Mukuwedzera pakudzidza, Tanya akatora chikamu mune zvimwe zviitiko - kufamba, nzendo kune mamwe maguta, mumakwikwi akasiyana-siyana, muzviitiko zvechikoro uye muKVN. Paaiva achiri kuyaruka, Tanya akanyoresa nokuda kwezwi, uye akatorawo badminton.
Pasinei nezvirambidzo zvehutano, Tanya aigara achitamba nesimba rakazara uye akabatanidzwa mumakwikwi eparabadminton muchikamu che "kufamba". Asi kamwe chete, nekuda kwegumbo raTanino rakaroverwa, kutora chikamu mumakwikwi eRussia muparabadminton kwaive munjodzi. Tanya aifanira kukurumidza kugona wiricheya yemitambo. Somugumisiro, akatora chikamu mumakwikwi pakati pevakuru uye akatowana menduru yebhuronzi muchikwata chewiricheya.
Natalya aitsigira mwanasikana wake mune zvose uye aigara achimuudza kuti: "Kurarama nesimba kunonakidza." Akanga ari Natalya akaunza Tanya kuimba yemitambo kuitira kuti atore chikamu mune imwe chirongwa. Pfungwa yake yaive yekuti vana vasina zvirambidzo zveutano nevana vakaremara vaitamba pachikuva. Ipapo Tanya akanga asingadi kuenda, asi Natalya akaomerera. Somugumisiro, musikana wacho aifarira kutamba muimba yemitambo zvokuti akatanga kuenda kune studio yemitambo. Kutamba pachikuva kwave kurota kukuru kwaTanya.
Pamwe chete naNatalia, Tanya akauya kuAll-Russian Society yeVakaremara. Natalya aida kuti Tanya ataure nevamwe vana vakaremara ikoko, kuenda kumakirasi. Asi Tanya, apedza kosi yekugadziridza vhidhiyo, pasina nguva akave nhengo yakazara yechikwata.
Nekuda kwekuedza kwake, Tanya akazova muhwina wechikamu chemanisipari chemakwikwi e "Mudzidzi weGore-2016", pamwe neakahwina mukwikwidzi uye muhwina weiyo Russian badminton Championship pakati pevanhu vane PAD. Kubudirira kwemwanasikana wake kwakakurudzirawo Natalia - akahwina nzvimbo yekutanga munharaunda yemakwikwi e "Educator-Psychologist weRussia - 2016".
"Accessible Environment" haisipo nguva dzose
Zvisinei, Tanya ainetsekawo nekudzidza kuchikoro. Kutanga, zvakanga zvisiri nyore nguva dzose kusvika kuchikoro. Chechipiri, chikoro chaTanya chaive muchivako chekare chakavakwa mu50s, uye pakanga pasina "nzvimbo inosvikika" ipapo. Sezvineiwo, Natalya akashanda ikoko uye akakwanisa kubatsira mwanasikana wake kufamba-famba chikoro. Natalya anobvuma kuti: “Kudai ndakashanda kune imwe nzvimbo, ndaizofanira kurega, nokuti Tanya anoda tsigiro yenguva dzose.”
Kunyange zvazvo makore mashanu apfuura kubva pakagamuchirwa mutemo we "accessible environment" mutemo, zvikoro zvizhinji hazvisati zvagadziriswa kuitira dzidzo yevana vakaremara. Kushaikwa kwemarambi, marifiti, zvimbuzi zvisina kugadzirwa vakaremara zvinokanganisa zvikuru nzira yekudzidza yevana vakaremara nevabereki vavo. Kunyangwe kuvepo kwemurairidzi muzvikoro kuri kushomeka nekuda kwemari yemuhoro. Chete masangano makuru edzidzo kubva kumaguta makuru ane zviwanikwa zvekugadzira uye kuchengetedza yakazara-yakazara "inosvikika nharaunda".
Anton Anpilov: “Sezvineiwo, mutemo wokuwanika kwezvikoro zvevana vakaremara uchiri kuda kugadziriswa zvichibva pane zvakaitika kare. Zvakakosha kutora mhedziso uye kushanda pane kukanganisa. Mamiriro ezvinhu aya haana tariro kuvabereki vazhinji, vanongoshaya kwekuenda — zvinoita sekuti mwana akaremara anoda kuendeswa kuchikoro, asi hapana “nzvimbo inosvikika”. Zviri kubva mumaoko."
Dambudziko rekushaikwa kwe "nzvimbo inosvikika" muzvikoro inogona kugadziriswa kuburikidza nekushingaira kutora chikamu kwevabereki vanozopa mitemo nekugadzirisa, kuvasimudzira munhau, uye kuronga nhaurirano dzevanhu, nyanzvi yepfungwa ndeyechokwadi.
Kudheerera
Kudheerera kuchikoro idambudziko rakakura rinotarisana nevana vakawanda. Chinhu chipi nechipi chinogona kuva chikonzero cheruvengo rwevaunodzidza navo - rudzi rwakasiyana, maitiro asina kujairika, kuzara, kundandama ...
Zvisinei, Tanya akaita rombo rakanaka. Ainzwa akasununguka kuchikoro, vadzidzisi vaimubata nekunzwisisa, ruremekedzo uye rudo. Kunyange zvazvo vasiri vese vaaidzidza navo vaimufarira, havana kuratidza utsinye uye ruvengo. Kwaive kunaka kwekirasi mudzidzisi uye manejimendi echikoro.
“Tanya aisadiwa nokuda kwezvikonzero zvakawanda,” anodaro Natalya. - Kutanga, akanga ari mudzidzi akaisvonaka, uye vana, sekutonga, vane mafungiro asina kunaka kune "nerds". Uyezve, aiva neropafadzo chaidzo. Semuenzaniso, muchikoro chedu, mumwedzi wekutanga wezhizha, vana vanofanira kushanda mumunda wepamberi - kuchera, kudyara, mvura, kutarisira. Tanya haana kuita izvi nokuda kwezvikonzero zvoutano, uye vamwe vana vakashatirwa. Natalya anodavira kuti kana Tanya akatamira pawiricheya, vana vaizomunzwira tsitsi uye kumubata zviri nani. Zvisinei, Tanya akafamba nemadondoro, uye gumbo rake rakanga rakaiswa simbi. Nechekunze airatidza kuva munhuwo zvake, saka vezera rake vaisanzwisisa kuti urwere hwake hwaive hwakakura sei. Tanya akaedza kunyatsovanza kurwara kwake.
"Kana mwana akatarisana nekudheerera, anofanira "kubudiswa" mumamiriro ezvinhu aya," Anton Anpilov anodavira. "Haufanire kugadzira masoja kubva muvana, haufanire kuvamanikidza kutsungirira. Uyewo, usa "dhonza" mwana kuchikoro asingadi. Hapana anoda ruzivo rwekudheererwa, hazvina basa kumwana kana munhu mukuru.
Apo mwana anova nyajambwa wokudheererwa, chokutanga, vabereki vake havafaniri kufuratira mugariro wacho. Zvakakosha kukurumidza kuendesa mwana kune chiremba wepfungwa, uyewo kumubvisa kubva kuboka raakasangana nekudheerera. Panguva imwecheteyo, hapana mhosva iwe unofanirwa kuratidza manzwiro asina kunaka, kuridza mhere, kuchema, taurira mwana kuti: "Iwe hauna kutsungirira." Zvakakosha kuudza mwana kuti iyi haisi mhosva yake.
Musha wangu hauchisiri nhare yangu
Vazhinji vaaizivana naNatalya vakaedza kuendesa vana vavo vakaremara kuchikoro. “Vakakwana kwemwedzi mishoma, nekuti mwana haangoendeswe kuchikoro oita basa rake — anofanira kuendeswa kumahofisi, operekedzwa kuchimbuzi, otariswa mamiriro ake ezvinhu. Ndosaka vabereki vachifarira chikoro chepamba. Uyezve, vazhinji vanosarudza kudzidzira kumba nekuda kwekusabatanidzwa kwemwana mubasa rekudzidzisa: hapana nzvimbo inosvikika, zvimbuzi zvakagadzirirwa vakaremara. Haasi mubereki wese anogona kuzvibata."
Chimwe chikonzero chinokosha nei vabereki vachida kusiya vana vane hurema pamba chido chavo chekudzivirira vana kubva kune "utsinye" chokwadi, kubva kune "vakaipa" vanhu. "Haugoni kuponesa mwana kubva kunyika chaiyo," anodaro Anton Anpilov. “Anofanira kuziva upenyu pachake uye kujairana nahwo. Tinogona kusimbisa mwana, kumugadzirira - nokuda kweizvi tinoda kudana spade, kushanda kuburikidza nemamiriro ezvinhu akaipisisa, kutaura naye nokutendeseka uye pachena.
Hapana chikonzero chekumuudza ngano nezvehutano hwake, semuenzaniso, taurira mukomana kuti machinda chaiwo chete anofamba ari muwiricheya. Nhema dzichabuda pachena nokukurumidza, uye mwana wacho haachavimbi nevabereki vake.
Nyanzvi yezvepfungwa inotenda kuti zviri nani kudzidzisa mwana pamienzaniso yakanaka, kumuudza nezvevanhu vakakurumbira vane hurema vakawana kubudirira nekuzivikanwa.
Nezve Tanya, Natalia nguva dzose akaedza kuomerera kune nheyo mbiri: kubuda pachena uye kungwarira. Natalya akataura nemwanasikana wake pamusoro penyaya dzakaoma, uye havana kumbova nezvinetso mukukurukurirana.
Kungofanana nemubereki chero upi zvake, Natalya akatarisana nezera rekuchinja raTanya, apo akaita zviito zvekukurumidza. Natalya anotenda kuti mumamiriro ezvinhu akadaro, vabereki vanofanira kuchengeta manzwiro avo pachavo uye havaiti chinhu, kwete kuvhiringidza mwana.
“Apo dutu racho rapfuura, zvakawanda zvinogona kuitwa kupfurikidza nekurukurirano dzapachokwadi uye fundo dzakaitika. Asi zvakakosha kutaura kwete kubva pachinzvimbo chemudzvanyiriri, asi kupa rubatsiro, kuziva chikonzero nei mwana achiita izvi, "ane chokwadi.
nhasi
Iye zvino Tanya ari kupedza kudzidza kubva kuSaratov State University uye ave kuwana hunyanzvi senyanzvi yemitauro. "Ini ndinodzidzira "akanaka" uye "akanakisa" mamakisi, ndinotora chikamu mubasa remudzidzi wemitambo. Ndiri kuitawo chimwe chinhu mune mamwe maamateur theatre. Ndinoimba, ndinonyora nyaya. Parizvino, ndine nzira nhatu dzandinogona kuenda nadzo mushure mekupedza kudzidza kuyunivhesiti - kushanda muhunyanzvi hwangu, kuenderera mberi nezvidzidzo zvangu muchirongwa che masters uye kupinda dzidzo yechipiri yepamusoro payunivhesiti yetheatre. Ndinonzwisisa kuti nzira yechitatu haisi yechokwadi senge mbiri dzekutanga, asi ndinofunga zvakakodzera kuti tiedze, ”anodaro musikana. Natalia anoramba achikura mubasa rake. Iye naTanya vanoramba vachishanda musitudhiyo yemapopayi yakagadzirirwa kubatsira mhuri dzine vana vakaremara.
Mubereki anogadzirira sei mwana akaremara kuenda kuchikoro
Iyo Spina Bifida Foundation inotsigira vakuru nevana vane congenital spinal hernia. Munguva ichangopfuura, nheyo dzakagadzira yekutanga Spina Bifida Institute muRussia, iyo inopa kudzidziswa kwepamhepo kune vese nyanzvi uye vabereki vane vana vakaremara. Kune vabereki, kosi yakakosha yepasirese mune zvepfungwa yakagadzirwa, yakakamurwa kuita akati wandei mabhuroko.
Kosi iyi inosimudza misoro yakakosha yakadai sematambudziko anechekuita nezera, miganhu yekukurukurirana uye nzira dzekuzvikunda nadzo, chiitiko chehunhu husingadiwi, mitambo yemazera akasiyana uye zvinodiwa nemwana, zviwanikwa zvevabereki, kuparadzana uye kuwirirana kwevabereki nemwana. .
Zvakare, munyori wekosi yacho, anodzidzira zvepfungwa weSpina Bifida Foundation, Anton Anpilov, anopa mazano anoshanda ekuti ungaita sei nemwana akaremara asati aenda kuchikoro, chii chaunofanira kubhadhara zvakanyanya, maitiro ekusarudza chikoro chakakodzera uye kukunda chakaipa. mamiriro ezvinhu anomuka panguva yekudzidziswa. Chirongwa ichi chinoitwa nerutsigiro rweAbsolut-Help Charitable Foundation uye mubatsiri wehunyanzvi Med.Studio.
Unogona kusaina kunyoresa kosi pa .
Chinyorwa: Maria Shegay