Wemusango Strawberry

Strawberry yemusango yakasiyana papi nesutirosi, uye ndeapi marudzi ayo?
Wemhando yemusango sitirobheri inonaka uye ine hutano inoita kunge sitirobheri. Inokura zvakanyanya musango. Iine mhando dzakasiyana, dzakagadzirirwa kukura mubindu. Iwe unogona kuona kuti aya mabriji anobatsira sei muviri mune ino chinyorwa.

Tsananguro yemusango sitirobheni

Strawberry chirimwa chisingaperi chiri chemhuri yepinki. Iro zita rinobva pashoko rekuti "sitirobheri" nekuda kwemabriji anorema anorerekera kutetepa pasi. Mune duramazwi re botanical, zita remuti wacho rinobva pane izwi rekuti “fragaris,” iro muchiLatin rinoreva kuti “munhuwi.” Izvi zvinokonzerwa nekunhuwirira kunofadza kwemabriji.

Iyo midzi sisitimu ine gobvu, ine fibrous rhizome. Dzinokura muvhu kusvika pakadzika makumi matatu.

Mashizha acho ari denderedzwa, rhombic, trifoliate ane hunhu denticles pamipendero. Ruvara rwemashizha rakasvibira girini, ari pakati nepakakura. Kureba kwemiti kuri 25-30 cm.

Inflorescences mashoma-akayerera uye akawanda-akatenderera, ari kumusoro kwemipendero. Maruva acho anonyanya kuita bondexual, asi kune zvekare marara asina hukama. Iwo akaitiswa mukume, ane rosaceous, chena, tsvuku, yero peturu ane akawanda mapistiri uye stamens.

Michero yacho yakawanda-nzungu. Hunhu hunhu yero, tsvuku, chena. Iyo tambo inofadza, inotapira-inovava, yakatumidzwa kunhuwirira. Maswiti emusango zvirimwa zvine simba. Ivo vanowanzo kukura mumasango glade, meadows, masango kumucheto, materu. Vanosarudzawo mumvuri uye kutonhorera, saka vanogara vachirasika pakati pemamwe makwenzi. Majiki akaibva kutanga kwaChikunguru.

Nzira yekusiyanisa maswiti emusango kubva kumastrawberry

Strawberry yemusango irwo rudzi rwemastrawberry. Kazhinji varimi vema gadheni vanosheedza iyo herbaceous zvirimwa nehukuru hwegwenzi: hombe - mahabhurosi, madiki - emusango mahabhurosi. Asi misiyano pakati pawo haisi muhukuru hwemakwenzi asiwo mumaruva. Strawberries vane bisexual zvakanyanya, nepo marobheri emusango aine unisexual. Ruva racho rine maruva mashanu uye rakacheneruka. Iyo yakasarudzika ndeye monoecious akasiyana-siyana ane bisexual maruva - Milan sitirobheri.

Iwe unogona kuziva muchero nechitarisiko chemakwenzi. Strawberries ane makwenzi marefu; dzinde rakamira rakatwasuka kusvika pamasendimita makumi mana pakureba, mashizha akakura, akatungamirwa kumusoro. Majikiji anonyanya kukura pamusoro pemashizha. Chimiro chehunhu kuvapo kwenhamba shoma yemamadeji.

Strawberry yemusango ine munhuwi unonhuwirira. Iyo yakafanana nekubatana kwemusk uye uchi. Zvibereko hazvina kukura - 5-6 g. Chimiro chakareba, ruvara runonyanya kupinki, tsvuku, asi dzimwe nguva ruomba. Mabriji acho akaoma kubvarura sepals yakasvibira.

Mimwe misiyano

Inofananidzwa neyakajairika, sitirobheri yemusango ichave nekumwe kunhuhwirira. Bindu mahabhurosi ane ma berries akakura kusvika ku 20 g. Mune mamwe marudzi, huwandu hwezvibereko hunenge 50 g. Unogona kusiyanisa mhando mbiri dzemabriji nekukura kwadzo nzvimbo. Strawberries ane maruva emashanga pamusoro pemashizha uye anoonekwa ipapo.

Bindu mahabhurosi ane maruva emashanga akapararira kumativi. Izvi zvinokonzerwa kwete chete nekuomarara kwemabriji asiwo kune zvakasarudzika. Slugs kashoma kukuvadza mahabhurosi nekuti haarara pasi uye akamira.

Slugs anodya sitirobheri kashoma nekuti ma berries haasi kunyepa, asi iwo akamira. Kana iwe ukasatora matanho ekurwisa slugs, zvinogona kuzobuda kuti goho remastrawberry epakati nepakati richava rakapfuma kupfuura mahabhurosi ane michero mikuru.

Mhando dzebheri iyi dzakagadziriswa, uye ikozvino pane zvakawanda zvacho. Vamwe vacho havana hunhu maficha - yakadudzwa mutsipa, yakamira nhungirwa. Iyo gadheni sitirobheri mhando ine zvidiki, zvemuganho michero uye yakafanana nemastrawberry.

Panokura mastrawberry emusango

Iyo bheri inosarudza kukura mumasango glades, materu, micheto, meadows. Tichifunga nezve data re botanical, pakutanga rakaonekwa muEast Asia. Nekufamba kwenguva, yakagara muEurope, America, Russia, our country, Germany, Italy, Africa. Iyo inozivikanwa pasirese pasirese kuravira kwayo uye zvinobatsira zvivakwa.

Iko hakuna kwakasarudzika ivhu zvinodiwa kuti zvikure. Naizvozvo, iwe unogona kazhinji kuona shrub pamicheto yezuva, nzvimbo dzine mumvuri dzakasanganiswa nezvimwe zvirimwa. Zvakare, bheri rinokura munzvimbo dzakakwirira.

Maumbirwo uye macalorie zvemukati

Chirimwa chine nhamba yakakura yezvinhu zvinobatsira:

• iron;
• mhangura;
• zinc;
• manganese;
• potasium;
• mavitamini C, P, B1, BB, E, PP;
• folic acid;
• pantothenic asidhi.

Ikoji yekoriori yemashwisi emusango pa100 g ndeye 34 kcal.

Mhando dzemasrawberries emusango

Iyo tsika ine mhando dzakamuka semhedzisiro yekusarudzwa uye kusanganiswa. Mhando dzakasiyana dzemastrawberry:

• Chinanazi sitirobheri. Izvo zvakasiyana-siyana zvakaonekwa mukugadzirisa kwekusanganiswa kwemahombekiti makuru-ane michero yechando uye ma berries eVirginia. Makuru mashizha, maruva epainapple ane hunhu. Zvibereko ndezvipingi kana zvitsvuku, zvinorema 7-75 g.
• Chilean. Zvese zvikamu zve shrub zviri pubescent. Mashizha akatenderera, aine hunhu bhuruu. Maruva ane machena machena, ari pane akadzika peduncles. Michero yacho yakatsvuka-pingi, nyama yakasimba. Mumwaka wekuibva, unogona kuzvipatsanura zvakanaka kubva kune yakasvibira mukombe. Hazvibvumiri kutonhora.
• Musky kana nutmeg. Kureba kunosvika 40 cm, ine madzinde uye mapfupi petioles. Mashizha akafukidzwa nevhudzi. Zvibereko zvinosvika pamasendimita maviri nehafu pakureba, zvichirema 2.5-3 g. Muvara wacho wakachenuruka kana kuti wakatsvuka.
• Kumabvazuva. Mashizha ane dense pubescence pazasi uye asingakoshe kumusoro. Iwo madzinde anosvika pamasendimita makumi matatu pakukwirira. Ndebvu dzakareba asi dzinogona kunge dzisipo. Maruva anounganidzwa mu inflorescences 30-2 pcs. Michero yacho ine koni chimiro uye yakatsvuka muvara.

Dzimwe mhando

• Mhandara. Kureba kwe shrub kunosvika 25 cm. Mashizha akasvibira; maruva akachena. Zvibereko zvinosvika pamasendimita maviri uye zvakaenzana muchimiro. Ruvara rwemabriji rwakatsvuka zvakanyanya. Goho rakaderera; chirimwa chinoshingirira kutonhora.
• Sango, zvakajairika. Urwu rudzi rwemusango sitirobheri. Kureba kusvika pamasendimita makumi matatu. Asina mwero kune ivhu, haadi kuchengetedzwa. Maruva anounganidzwa mu inflorescences. Inokura mumafuro pakati pezvimwe shrub. Michero yacho midiki, inotapira, uye inovava. Muvara wacho wakajeka wepingi, mutsvuku. Iyo inowanzo kuwanikwa mukuumbwa kwechinyakare mushonga.
• Girinhi. Kureba ndiko 5-20 cm. Mashina matete; ndebvu ipfupi. Mashizha acho akamira uye ane mazino akachekera. Unogona kucherechedza dense pubescence pazasi. Maruva akachena, anosvika 2 cm muhupamhi. Zvibereko zviri zvepasi rose, zvidiki - 2 g. Iwo akatsvuka-akatsvuka kana akanyatsoibva.

Idzi ndidzo dzinonyanya kudyarwa mhando dzinobva mhando itsva

Masango emastrawberries

Kune mhando dzakawanda dzebheri iyi dzakachererwa nenzira dzakasiyana kubva kumusango. Chimwe nechimwe chazvo chine misiyano uye hunhu:

• Yakakura-michero. Maoriki anorema 25-40 g. Dzimwe dzinogona kurema kusvika ku100 g. Mhando idzi dzinosanganisira Albion, Brighton, Vima Xima, Gigantella, Clery, Lord.
• Diki-michero. Kurema kwemabriji hakusi kudarika 25 g. Asi mumhando dzakasiyana siyana, huremu hwemabriji hunenge 5 g. Mhando dzakakurumbira dzinosanganisira Pineapple, White Soul, Mwaka, Yellow Miracle, Forest Fairy Tale.

Strawberry mhando

Mitsva mitsva yemuti uyu inoonekwa gore rega. Izvi zvinokonzerwa netekinoroji maitiro uye kusimudzira kwehybridization.

Tsvuku tsvuku:

• Victoria. Yakasimba shrub ine hunhu hunopenya mashizha, girini yakasvibira muvara. Michero ine conical chimiro, inopenya mutsvuku, daidza hwema. Iyo pulp yakasimba.
• Albion. Izvo zvakasiyana-siyana zvinoshivirira kupisa zvakanaka. Izvi zvinokonzerwa nekuvapo kwemashizha makuru. Ma berries akatsvuka, akaumbika muchimiro. Kubudirira kwakakwirira; Kubereka kunotora nguva yakareba.
• Muedzo. Peduncles akareba. Vanhu vanoishandisa sechishongo chirimwa. Michero yacho inowanzovapo pane peduncles uye masharubu. Michero yacho yakakura, iine ruvara rutsvuku.

Muchena mahabhurosi:

• Yero chishamiso chemusango sitirobheri. Yakabatana shrub. Kureba kunosvika 25 cm. Majiki akareba, achirema kusvika 8 g. Ruvara runojeka mwenje yero. Kunhuwirira uku kune uchi, zvinoyeuchidza chinanazi. Kana makwenzi achikura mumumvuri, saka michero yacho ichave chena.
• Weiss Solemacher. Kutanga kuibva kwakasiyana siyana. Ma berries ari yeyero, anotapira. Iyo tambo inotapira, ine hwema hunofadza.

Marudzi ekutanga:

• Marshmallow. Mhando ine michero mikuru. Makwenzi akasimba uye akareba, aine akawanda maruva. Iyo inoshivirira mazaya echando kusvika -35 madhigirii. Ma berries akatsvuka zvakadzika muchimiro che scallop. Kurema kunosvika 35 g.
• Baron Solemacher. Yakagadziriswa zvakasiyana, haina kanyanga. Kureba kwemakwenzi - kusvika 25 cm. Ma berries madiki, akaumbika muchimiro, uye ane kupenya pamusoro. Kunhuwirira kwacho kunofadza uye kunotaurwa.
• Mambokadzi Elizabeth. Michero yacho yakatsvuka uye yakakura. Muhafu yekutanga yekukohwa, vane chimiro chisina kujairika. Iyo pulp ine muto. Izvi zvakasiyana-siyana zvinoshivirira kutonhora zvakanaka.

Mid-yekutanga mhando:

• Cinderella. Makomputa emakwenzi ane mashoma masharubu. Mashizha akapfuma girini, akakura aine ruva gobvu rewakisi. Maruva akachena. Majiki acho akaenzana, akakura - kusvika ku40 g. Iyo pulp yakatsvuka-orenji. Iyo tambo inotapira uye inovava.
• Asia. Makwenzi ane midzi yakasimba uye anoshivirira chando zvakanaka. Chimiro chemabriji chakafanana. Michero inotapira, inonhuhwirira.
• Wim Kimberly. Kureba kwemakwenzi - kusvika ku40 cm. Mashizha ane chimiro chakaita sedhaimani uye neruvara rwegirini yakajeka. Maruva akachena; ma berries atsvuka.

Mid-mwaka mhando:

• Festive. Makwenzi akareba. Iwo ma berries akadzika mutsvuku, akaita koni. Iva nemapako. Iyo tambo yakapfava uye ine muto, ine hwema hunofadza. Ma berries anorema anenge 35 g, anokura mushe mumumvuri, uye anoshivirira chando.
• Zororo. Akareba makwenzi anosvika pamasendimita makumi matatu nemashanu, asina kanyanga. Zvibereko zviri pakati nepakati muhukuru, yero muvara, inonhuhwirira, uye inonaka inotapira kuravira.
• Fireworks. Idenderedzwa mhando yegwenzi. Mashizha acho ari denderedzwa, akasvibira nerima. Michero yacho yakatsvuka nekupenya kwakapenya. Iyo pulp yakasimba uye inotapira uye inovava.

Mid-yekupedzisira marudzi:

• Mambokadzi. Michero yacho yakakura - kusvika ku40 g. Iyo tambo inotapira uye inovava; ruvara rwakatsvuka. Goho rakakwira. Muti wacho unodzivirira kupisa uye kutonhora, kusagadzikana nezvirwere.
• Gigantella Maxim. Ma berries akafanana nema strawberries sezvo iwo achirema anenge 100 g imwe neimwe. Ivo vane yakajeka tsvuku ruvara uye inotapira uye yakasviba kuravira.
• Roxanne. Yakakwana, yakaderera makwenzi. Michero yacho yakasviba mutsvuku. Majiroji ane hwema hwakajeka.

Mazuva ekupedzisira:

• Malvina. Imwe yemhando nyowani. Mabriji aya akawandisa asi ane muto. Iyo tambo inotapira uye inovava. Zvibereko zvakakura, zvinopfuura 25 g. Inobvumira chando zvakanaka. Goho rakakwira; mabriji anoibva munaGunyana.
• Florence. Izvo zvakasiyana mukugadzirwa kwakawanda. Michero yacho inotapira uye inonhuhwirira. Makwenzi haana kureba. Miti yacho inotonhora. Kubereka kunoenderera kusvika pakati paGumiguru. Mabriji akakura, aine hwema hwakajeka uye kuravira kunotapira. Kusagadzikana nezvirwere nezvipembenene.

Pakudyara, iwe unofanirwa kusarudza dzakasiyana dzinoenderana nemamiriro ekunze enzvimbo yakati.

Kukura masrawberries emusango kubva pambeu

Unogona kushandisa mbeu yemastrawberry pakuberekesa. Aya maitiro akaomarara, asi mamwe marudzi haagoni kurimwa neimwe nzira. Mbeu dzemabriji idiki. Dzinodyarwa muvhu kana kukura mumichero. Zvisinei nemaitiro, mhodzi dzakatosungwa kare. Izvi zvinobatsira kumhanyisa kumera kwavo uye kudzivirira kukuvara netupukanana uye hutachiona hutachiona.

Kugadziriswa kunoitwa nenzira mbiri:

Dururira gauze nyoro kana donje mumudziyo, woisa mhodzi pavari. Mudziyo unochengetwa pazasi pefiriji kwemazuva 60-75. Zvakakosha kudzora hunyoro nguva nenguva.

• Dyara mbeu nevhu mumudziyo wozvichengeta mufiriji zvakare.
• Zvakare, pakubuda kwemastrawberry, mwenje wakaringana, kudiridza kwakakodzera, uye kutonga kweiyo mamiriro evhu zvichazodiwa

Inobatsira zvivakwa zvemusango sitirobheri

Bindu mahabhurosi haanyanyobatsira pane masango emabhurukwa. Vanhu vazhinji vanorangarira kuravira kwemabriji kubva paudiki, asi vashoma vanoziva mashandiro anoita mahabhurosi. Chibereko chine huwandu hwakawanda hwevhitamini nemaminerari. Izvo zvakanaka kune chikafu, uye vanhu vanoishandisa zvakanyanya mukurapa kwechinyakare.

Izvo zvakanakira sitirobheri mashizha, ayo ane tannins nemafuta akakosha, anonyanya kuomeswa. Ipapo vanhu vanozvishandisa kugadzirira mishonga yekurapa, infusions, uye ingori inonhuhwirira tii.

Iyo yakapfuma kemikari inogadzirwa inoita kuti muti ubatsire pazvirwere zvakadai:

• chirwere cheshuga;
• iron-kushomeka kupererwa neropa;
• itsvo uye nduru chirwere;
• kushaya hope;
• kusagadzikana kweiyo nervous system;
• angina, pharyngitis;
• dzihwa, hosha yekufema kwakanyanya;
• dysbiosis;
• kupatirwa;
• stomatitis;
• avitaminosis.

Izvo zvinoshanda kwazvo kushandisa pakudzivirira oncology. Michero inochengetedza yavo inobatsira zvinhu panguva yekuchengetedza munzira dzakasiyana. Strawberry jamu, zvinwiwa, marashi, michero yakaomeswa inobatsira.

Inobatsira zvivakwa zvevarume

Strawberries inovandudza mashandiro eiyo endocrine gland. Mumuviri wechirume, iyi ndiyo gland yeprostate inoitisa kugadzirwa kwehomoni dzebonde. Vitamini C inodzivirira kuumbwa kwemakonzojeni. Ndicho chikonzero chikuru chekusimudzira oncology munhengo dzesikarudzi. Ma berries ane maitiro akanaka pabonde uye anowedzera potency. Nekushandisa kwese, ivo vanogona kuwedzera erection.

Zvakanakira sitrobheri zvevakadzi

Ma berries anonyanya kubatsira vakadzi panguva yekuzvitakura. Iko kuumbwa kune folic acid uye mavitamini anodiwa mukukura kwakanaka kwe "fetus". Asi zvaizobatsira kana iwe ukadya mahabhurosi nguva refu pamberi pebumbiro rakarongwa. Izvi zvinobatsira kusimbisa immune system uye nehutano hwekubereka.

Iko kushandiswa kwemichero mune chero nzira ndeyekudzivirira kudzivirira kenza yemazamu. Yakakurudzirwa kuwedzerwa kuchikafu panguva uye mushure mekuyamwisa. Iyo ine inobatsira kune yakasarudzika uye kudzoreredzwa kwehomoni mazinga.

Majiki ane zvinhu zvinodzora kukwegura maitiro, akajairisa metabolism. Inokurudzirwa kushandisa sedhayeti yekuwedzera sezvo chigadzirwa chine hutano uye chakaderera mumacalorie.

Ivo anoshandiswa zvakanyanya sezvinhu zvinonhuwirira mu cosmetology. Asi sitirobheri mashizha ane anoshanda antiseptic maitiro. Decoctions kubva kwavari anoshandiswa ekunze kurapwa ganda neacne, dermatitis nyaya, idzo dzinoperekedzwa nekurumwa. Muscat kunhuhwirira kunoshandiswa mukunhuhwirira kugadzira pefiyumu nyowani uye isingaperi.

Kubatsira kwevana

Vana vanoda sitirobhu jam. Haingori inonaka chete asiwo ine hutano. Zvinokurudzirwa kupa dzihwa, bronchitis, pharyngitis, kurwadziwa pahuro, kutapurika kwekufema, uye zvirwere zvemudumbu. Ma berries anosimbisa immune system, uye vhitamini C inosimudzira kupora nekukurumidza.

Kudya michero kunomutsa chishuwo uye kunobatsira kuomesa chikafu. Muhudiki, matambudziko anowanzo simuka mune izvi. Iko kuumbwa kune simbi, saka ma berries ehuma achabatsira padanho rekutanga rekushomeka kwesimbi anemia. Muhudiki, zvinowanzoitika zvichipesana neyakaitika yekupinda kwe helminthic.

Inokurudzirwa kunwa decoctions uye tii kubva pamashizha mushure mehutachiona hutachiona, chikafu chepfu. Izvi zvinobatsira kudzoreredza mashandiro enzira yekudya. Sezvo ma berries ari manyuko ezvese anobatsira ekuteedzera zvinhu uye mavitamini, iwo anofanirwa kuve mune ese emwana chikafu.

Kukuvadzwa kwemasrawberries emusango uye zvinopesana

Kunyangwe paine huwandu hwakawanda hwezvinhu zvinovaka muviri musanganiswa sitirobheri yemusango, bheri rinogona kukuvadza muviri. Main contraindications:

• Zvirwere zvisingaperi zvegadziriro yekugaya. Organic acids inokanganisa hutano kana maronda emudumbu, ulcerative colitis, pancreatitis, gastritis. Panguva yekuzvitakura, kuwanda kwakanyanya kwemabriji matsva kunogona kutsamwisa kukura kwezvirwere zvakadaro.
• Allergic reaction. Izvo zvinoitika kashoma, asi zvinogona kuzviratidza muvana vari pasi pemakore matatu ekuberekwa. Naizvozvo, iwe unofanirwa kuve wakangwarira paunenge uchiwedzera sitirobheni pane chako chikafu.
• Kuwedzera kugadzirwa kwejisi yegastric. Mukubatana ne oxalic acid uye calcium, oxalate inoumbwa, iyo inokanganisa nzira yekudya.
• Kukuvadza kubva mukushandiswa kwemabriji hakuwanzoitika uye chete kana paine zvinopesana. Sezvazvakaita nechimwe chigadzirwa, chinodyiwa zvine mwero nechikafu chakaringana.

Vakadzi panguva yekuyamwisa vanofanirwa kungwarira pavanounza majiroji mukudya. Zvinogona kukonzera kukanganiswa mumwana.

Strawberries mukugadzirwa kwenzvimbo

Strawberries haasi chete anonaka uye ane hutano maabriji. Vagadziri vemazuva ano vanoshandisa iyo kushongedza iyo nzvimbo. Mhando dzakasiyana dzinokutendera kuti ubatanidze zvinobatsira nezvakanaka. Mukushongedza floriculture, iyi application inozivikanwa. Mhando dzekushongedza dzinoshandiswa kukura mumiganhu yakavhenganiswa, uye miganhu inogadzirwa kubva pamakwenzi. Chinhu chikuru mubhizinesi iri kuita uye kufungidzira.

Sezvo simiti ichikura mune chero ivhu, inogona kusanganiswa nemamwe makwenzi nemaruva.

Hove dzakaturikwa nemakwenzi

Iko kushandiswa kweyakarembera hari dzekukura musango sitirobheri ndeye chaiyo dhizaini dhizaini. Akanaka mac curly stems anorembera zvakanaka kubva muhari uye anofara neyakareruka uye nyore kukohwa kutora. Hari dzakadai dzinogona kuiswa pasi peshedhi muchivanze, padyo nemusuwo wemba, padivi pehuswa pasi peakakosha magadheni ebindu. Iwo marongero ekuiswa anogona kusiyana zvichienderana neyakajairika mamiriro dhizaini. Inotarisa zvinowirirana nemakwenzi erasibheri, mablackberries, bhurubheri, makwenzi eblack currant uye mulberry.

Kwekutanga, makwenzi anogona kudyarwa muhari dzechimiro chisina kujairika. Semuenzaniso, gadzira buri pachigaro chekare. Bvisa chigaro wochitsiva nebhokisi revhu.

Dzimwe sarudzo dzekushongedza

Imwe sarudzo ndeye vakuru, bhutsu dzakakura. Muchiitiko ichi, mhando dzine dzakakwirira madzinde dzinotaridzika zvirinani. Kune vana, unogona kushandisa matoyi erabha ekare, mhete dzinoputirwa-hukuru hukuru kune saizi yegwenzi.

Chero zvazvingaitika, kushandiswa kwemastrawberry mukugadzirwa kwemamiriro ezvinhu kunoitika. Inozadzisa iyo yega yega saiti yenyika kana imba yega, yekugara yezhizha.

Tarisa uone kuongororwa kwemastrawberry emusango anoratidzwa muvhidhiyo ipfupi: