Ndeapi mahowa anogona kuunganidzwa munguva yechando
Haasi munhu wese anoziva nezvazvo, asi howa hunogona kutorwa kwete muzhizha kana muvhuvhu, asi chero nguva yegore. Nomuzvarirwo, kwemwaka wega wega kune huwandu hwemhando. Kutaura zvazviri, mwaka ndechimwe chikonzero chekuisa mumapoka ehowa.
Howa hwemuchando ndihwo husinganyanyozivikanwa. Kune vashoma vavo, vanhu vazhinji havatombofungi nezve mukana wekutora howa kunyangwe mumwedzi inotonhora (kubva pakati paNovember kusvika pakati paKurume).
Vamiririri vakajeka veboka rechando ndeye oyster mushroom uye yechando uchi agarics. Uye kunze kwavo, ivo vanowanikwa mumasango ane chando: garlic uye liverworts uye tinder fungi (chando, scaly, birch sponge nevamwe), hymnopiles uye crepidots, strobilurus uye mycenae (grey-pink uye zvakajairika), mashizha-mashizha uye kudengenyeka, se sezvimwewo, mhando dzinodyiwa.
Polypore sulfur-yellow muchando:
Saka usashamisika: sango rechando rinogona kufadza vatakuri vehowa nehowa hunonaka. Zvinosuruvarisa, kune marudzi mashomanana ehowa akadaro, asi akapararira, uye kuunganidza kwavo hakukonzeri mamwe matambudziko. Iwe unogona kusanganisa bhizinesi nekunakidzwa - kusvetuka nemusango rechando uye kutsvaga zvinonaka zvesango.
Kutora howa munguva yechando kunonyanya nyore kupfuura muzhizha. Musango risina mashizha rakafukidzwa nechando, vanogona kuonekwa kubva kure, kunyanya sezvo vanowanzokura pahunde kana miti yakadonha.
Mukuwedzera, nguva yechando ndiyo nguva yakanakisisa yekuunganidza birch chaga. Iyi howa isingadyike ine yakanakisa kuporesa zvinhu, saka inoshandiswa zvakanyanya pakurapa zvinangwa. Uye vanoda mhizha yepakutanga vachafadzwa nemhando dzakasiyana-siyana dzetinder howa, kubva kune zvakasiyana-siyana zvinyorwa, zvidhori, mapoto emaruva, nezvimwewo.
Pakutanga kwechando, kunyanya kana mazuva echando akakurumidza kuuya, unogona kuwana howa hwematsutso musango - marudzi akati wandei emitsara, matsutso howa, sulfur-yellow uye scaly tinder fungi. Asi ivo vanogona chete kuunganidzwa kusati kwatanga kunyura, nekuti mushure mekunyungudika uye kunotevera mazaya echando vanorasikirwa nehunhu hwavo. Howa wechando, pane kudaro, hautyi kunyunguduka, asi shandisa nguva ino kuti urambe uchikura.
Nzira iri nyore ndeyekuunganidza kunonoka oyster howa musango rechando. Kunze, ivo havana kusiyana neavo vakakura mumagreenhouses uye vanotengeswa mumisika kana muzvitoro. Zvakaoma kuvhiringidza oyster mushroom nemamwe howa, gumbo rayo riri padivi, richinyatsoshanduka kuita ngowani, iyo dzimwe nguva inosvika 12 centimita. Howa hudiki hunoita sehowa, ndosaka howa weoyster dzimwe nguva uchinzi oyster howa.
Iyo oyster mushroom chivharo chinowanzoita grey muruvara, asi kune brownish, yero uye bluish mavara. Howa hweOyster hunogara huri mumapoka pane akafa kana akadonha aspens nemabirches, kashoma pane mimwe miti inodonha. Vane ruzivo vanonhonga howa dzimwe nguva vanokanganisa pwere grey kana chena tinder fungi kune oyster howa, asi inogara yakaoma uye tinder fungi haina gumbo sehowa hweoyster.
Oyster howa dzakanyatsokodzera kubika ndiro dzakasiyana-siyana. Usati wabika, zvinokurudzirwa kubika howa, uye kubvisa muto.
Howa dzechando dzakaunganidzwa kubva kare. Ichokwadi chokuti howa yakapararira inoratidzwa nehuwandu hwemazita ayo anozivikanwa: winter mushroom, winter mushroom, snow mushroom, winter moth. Iyo howa ine ruvara rweorenji-yellow, pasi peheti pane zvisingawanzo mwenje yero mahwendefa. Dzinde rehowa hwakura rakareba uye rakaomarara, rinooneka richisviba richienda pasi, rakafukidzwa nefluff. Howa dzinotarisa kupenya, sezvo ngowani yakafukidzwa nehutu hunodzivirira.
Howa hwemuchando hunogara mumapoka pamiti yakasakara kana kuti yakafa. Kazhinji kazhinji vanogona kuwanikwa pa elm, aspen, willow, poplar, dzimwe nguva inokura pamaapuro ekare uye pear miti. Howa hunonaka uye hunoshandiswa mundiro dzakawanda. Muhowa dzevanhu vakuru, zvivharo chete zvinodyiwa, uye maduku maduku anogona kushandiswa nemakumbo.
Zvinoda kuziva kuti munyika dzeFar East, howa dzechando dzinoberekwa, uye dzinoshandiswa kwete chete pakudya, asiwo pakugadzirira kwezvimwe zvakasiyana-siyana uye kugadzirira kwemishonga. Muzvinyorwa, ndakasangana nemareferensi ekuti fungus yakataura antiviral zvimiro uye inotadzisa kukura kwekenza maseru.
Zvishoma kazhinji musango iwe unogona kuwana grey-lamellar yenhema uchi agaric, iyo inofarira kugara pamakumbo uye akafa emiti yeconiferous. Pasinei nezita racho, howa hunodyiwa uye hunonaka. Inosiyana nechando chehuchi agaric mune rumwe ruvara rwakapera, runogona kusiyana kubva kune yellowish-grey kusvika kune brown. Mahwendefa efungus anosviba zvakanyanya nezera, achishanduka kubva kune chena-yellow ruvara kuenda kune greyish-bhuruu ruvara. Kana iwe ukakwiza chimedu chechivharo muminwe yako, hunhu hunofadza howa hwema hunooneka.
Naizvozvo, kana iwe uchida uye hunyanzvi, iwe unogona kusiyanisa menyu yechando neanonaka, anonhuhwirira howa akaunganidzwa nemaoko ako. Bvumiranai, nzira yakanaka yekushamisika uye kufadza vaenzi!