Zvidiki zvidiki zveganda zvinoumbwa zvakanyanya nemafuta, xanthomas anowanzoonekwa paziso. Benign pseudotumors, ivo vanogona zvakadaro kuve chiratidzo che lipid kusagadzikana.

Xanthoma idiki denda reganda mamirimita mashoma muhukuru, kazhinji yero yero. Iyo inonyanya kugadzirwa ne lipids (cholesterol uye triglycerides).

Kune mhando dzakasiyana dze xanthoma zvinoenderana nenzvimbo yakakanganiswa uye chimiro chemaronda. Iwo akarongwa pasi peizwi xanthomatosis:

• eyelid xanthoma, kana xanthelasma, ndiyo yakajairika. Inogona kukanganisa ezasi kana epamusoro eyelid, kazhinji mukona yemukati. Inoonekwa muchimiro yeyero zvigamba kana mabhora madiki e beige mafuta, anoenderana nedhipatimendi recholesterol muzvikamu zvepamusoro zveganda;
• eruptive xanthoma inoratidzirwa neyero papulepisi inongoerekana yaonekwa pamaburi, magokora nemabvi. Dzimwe nguva zvinorwadza, dzinonyangarika zvoga asi pigmentation inononoka inogara kwechinguva;
• palmar striated xanthoma inowanikwa mumapanga eminwe nemaoko. Kupfuura kukura, inowedzera nzvimbo yeyero;
• akapararira mapuraneti xanthomas anokanganisa trunk uye mudzi wemakumbo, dzimwe nguva kumeso, muchimiro cheyakakura yeyero zvigamba. Izvo zvisingawanzoitika;
• tendon xanthoma inokanganisa Achilles tendon kana extensor tendon yeminwe kwete pamusoro, asi pasi peganda;
• Tuberous xanthoma inonyanya kukanganisa nzvimbo dzesimba senge magokora kana mabvi. Ivo vanosiyana muchimiro kubva pamapuru madiki kusvika kune akasimba lobular yero kana mamaronda mamota, anowanzo kuve akabatana ne erythematous halo.

Muzviitiko zvakawanda, kuongororwa kwekiriniki nedermatologist kwakakwana kuongorora xanthoma. Kazhinji, biopsy inoitwa.

Xanthomas inonyanya kukonzerwa nekupinda pasi peganda remasero akazadzwa nemadonhwe epidid akaumbwa zvakanyanya necholesterol uye dzimwe nguva triglycerides.

Xanthoma inowanzobatanidzwa ne lipid disorder (hyperlipidemia). Isu tinobva tataura nezve dyslipidemic xanthomatosis. Iwo ndiwo chapupu chemhuri yekutanga kana yechipiri hyperlipoproteinemia (chirwere cheshuga, cirrhosis, mishonga, nezvimwewo), zvakanyanya kushoma kune imwe dyslipidemia (cerebrotendinous xanthomatosis, sitosterolemia, chirwere cheTangier). Wakatarisana ne xanthoma, saka zvakafanira kuita yakakwana lipid kuongororwa pamwe nekutsunga kwecholesterol yakazara, kutsunga kweHDL, LDL cholesterol, tryglycerides uye apolipoproteins. 

Normolipidemic xanthomatosis, kureva kuti haibatanidzwe nechirwere chepidid, haina kujairika. Ivo vanofanirwa kutsvaga pathologies dzakasiyana, kunyanya hematological.

Chete eyelid xanthoma (xanthemum) haina kunyanya kusanganiswa nedyslipidemia.

Njodzi dze xanthoma ndidzo idyslipidemia iyo yavanobatana nayo. Izvi ndizvo saka njodzi dzemwoyo.

Xanthomas inogona, nekuda kweyeesthetic zvikonzero, kubviswa. Kana iwo ari madiki, dermatologist inogona kuabvisa ne scalpel, pasi peanesthesia yemuno. Kana iwo ari makuru kana muhupo hwekupokana kune kuvhiyiwa, iyo laser inogona kushandiswa.

Kana iyo xanthoma ichibatana nedyslipidemia, izvi zvinofanirwa kutarisirwa nekudya uye / kana kurapwa kudzivirira matambudziko emwoyo.