Yorkshire Terrier imbwa ine jasi refu, rakatwasuka, rakagovaniswa zvakaenzana kudivi rega remuviri kubva mumhino kusvika panhongonya yemuswe. Bvudzi rayo rakasviba simbi yebhuruu kubva pasi pe dehenya kusvika pasi pemuswe. Musoro wake uye chipfuva zvakashama. Mamwe mavara aripo, asi haazivikanwe nemhando yekubereka. Imbwa diki inogona kurema kusvika pamazana matatu nemaviri. (3,2)

Sangano reInternational Cytological Federation rinozvimisikidza pakati peZvibvumidzwa Terriers (Boka 3 Chikamu 4)

Kufanana nenharaunda zhinji, iyo Yorkshire Terrier yakatanga kuGreat Britain uko kwaishandiswa kudzora kuwanda kwemakonzo kana tsuro. Chekutanga kucherechedzwa kwerudzi urwu kwakatangira pakati pezana ramakore re1870. Inotora zita rayo kubva kudunhu reYorkshire kuchamhembe kweEngland uye yakazogamuchirwa muXNUMX.

Zvinotaridza kuti Yorkshire terrier yakatanga kubva musanganiswa pakati pembwa dzeScotland, dzakaunzwa nemasters avo vachitsvaga basa muYorkshires nembwa dzemunharaunda ino. (2)

Sekureva kwechikamu cheHart naHart, iyo Yorkshire terrier inosarudzwa pakati pembwa dzine hunyanzvi hwekuita zvekare, hutsinye hwepakati, hunyanzvi hwekudzidza. Zvinoenderana nechikamu ichi, ndiyo yega inotyisa isiri muchikamu chembwa dzinotyisa, dzinopindura zvine kudzidziswa kusiri nyore kana kuoma. (2)

Kunge dzakawanda dzakacheneswa imbwa, Yorkshire Terriers ine zvakawanda zvehutano nyaya. Pakati pezvakanyanyozivikanwa ndeye portosystemic shunts, bronchitis, lymphangiectasia, cataract uye keratoconjunctvitis sicca. Nekudaro, chirwere chemukanwa chinomiririra chikonzero chekutanga chekubvunza nezvechiremba veese mazera. (4)

Utsanana hwemuromo saka ndicho chakakosha kune iyo Yorkshire terrier. Kuchenesa mazino ndiyo yakasarudzika nzira yekudzivirira yehutsanana hwemuromo, asi hachisi chiito chakareruka kuti muridzi aite. Naizvozvo kune dzimwe nzira, dzinosanganisira chikafu kana asiri-echikafu ekutsenga mapfupa (akavakirwa pa collagen), pamwe nechikafu chaicho. Chero zvazvingaitika, kutaridzika kwetartar plaque kunofanirwa kutariswa nekuti kunogona kusvika kusvika gingivitis kana kusunungura.

Portosystemic inovhara

iyo portosystemic shunt ndeyekugara nhaka kweiyo portal vein (iyo inounza ropa kuchiropa). Nekudaro, imwe yeropa rembwa inodarika chiropa uye haina kusefa. Uturu hwakadai seammonia semuenzaniso, haubviswe nechiropa uye imbwa inoisa chepfu. Kazhinji kacho, zvivharo zvekubatanidza zviri extrahepatic iyo portal vein kana kuruboshwe gastric vein yakananga kune caudal vena cava. (5)

Iko kuongororwa kunoitwa kunyanya nekuongororwa kweropa kunozivisa huwandu hweropa enzymes, bile acids uye ammonia. Zvisinei, iyo shunt inogona kuwanikwa chete nekushandiswa kwemaitiro epamberi senge scintigraphy, ultrasound, portography, medical resonance imaging (MRI), kana kunyange kuvhiya kwekuongorora.

Imbwa zhinji dzinogona kugoneswa nedhayeti kudzora uye mishonga kubata kugadzirwa kwemuviri kwehupfu. Kunyanya, zvakafanira kudzora kudya kweprotein uye laxative nemishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya. Kana iyo imbwa ikapindura mushe pakurapwa kwezvinodhaka, kuvhiyiwa kunogona kutariswa kuyedza shunt uye kuendesa ropa kuyerera kuchiropa. Kufungidzira kwechirwere ichi kunowanzo sviba. (6)

Lymphangiectasia

Lymphangiectasia inzvimbo isina kujairika yemidziyo yeLymphatic. MuYorkie, inoberekwa uye inonyanya kukanganisa midziyo yemadziro emukati.

Dhairrhea, kuonda, uye kubuda kwemvura mudumbu mune rudzi rwakatarwa senge Yorkshire Terrier ndiyo yekutanga zviratidzo zvechirwere. Iko kuongororwa kunofanirwa kuitwa nekuongororwa kwehunyanzvi hweropa uye huwandu hweropa. Radiographic kana ultrasound bvunzo zvakare zvinodikanwa kutonga kunze kwezvimwe zvirwere. Pakupedzisira chirwere chemukati chinofanira kuitirwa kuongororwa kwakazara asi chinowanzo dzivirirwa nekuda kwehutano hwemhuka. (7)

Pakutanga, zviratidzo zvakaita semanyoka, kurutsa kana mudumbu edema zvinogona kurapwa nemushonga. Ipapo, chinangwa chekurapa chinonyanya kubvumira iyo imbwa kuti iwanezve yakajairika protein inodya. Mune zvimwe zviitiko, kuchinjika kwechikafu chakaringana, asi kune vamwe, kurapwa kwezvinodhaka kunokosha. Chikafu chakadzikama, chakanyanya kugaya, chine mafuta mashoma saka chingave chiri chekutanga nhanho mukuvandudza hutano hwemhuka.

Hupenyu hweYorkshire terrier hwakatenderedza makore gumi nemaviri, asi inogona kusvika makore gumi nemanomwe! Ive nekuchenjerera, nekudaro, kana iwe uchiita mukutora imbwa iyi iyo vatauri veChirungu vanosheedza iyo Yorkie.

Iwe uchafanirwa kunakidzwa nekushambidzika kana iwe ukatora yeYorkshire terrier. Chokwadi, dzinofanirwa kusunganidzwa mazuva ese, kunze kwekunge vhudzi rakatemwa. Uyezve chenjera sezvo bhachi ravo rakanaka risingape dziviriro yakawanda kubva kuchitonhora uye jasi diki rinogona kudikanwa. Kugara uchichengeta mazino zvakare kunofanirwa, nekuti rudzi urwu rwuri panjodzi yekurasikirwa mazino nguva isati yakwana. (2 na3)

Kuwedzera kumatambudziko emazino, Yorkshire terriers inowanzo kuve neyakaomesesa nzira yekugaya, ine kurutsa kana manyoka. Kunyanya kutarisisa kunofanirwa kubhadharwa kune kwavo kudya.

Idzi imbwa dzine tsika yakasimba yekuhukura, izvo zvinoita kuti ive sitter yakanaka kwazvo yeimba yako kana imba yako. Uye kana kuhukura kuchikunetsa, zvinogona kugadziriswa chete kuburikidza nedzidzo.