Zamioculcas maruva: maitiro ekuchengetedza. Vhidhiyo

Zamioculcas iruva remhuri yeAroid, inotapira. Nomuzvarirwo, inokura munzvimbo dzakaoma dzemakomo eEast Africa, saka chirimwa chinonyatso kushivirira mweya wakaoma wemafurati edu nemahofisi, pamwe nekudiridza zvisina kukwana.

MuRussia, chirimwa ichi chakaonekwa munguva pfupi yapfuura, makore gumi nemashanu apfuura, mushure mekunge chanyatsorimwa muHolland uye chakatengeswa kumisika yemaruva. Iyo yakanaka uye isingadzvinyiriri chirimwa chakangoerekana chawana mukurumbira pakati pevanoda zvemukati floriculture. Makobvu ane simbi ane madzinde, anoshuvira anopenya mashizha eiyi "yakatsvinda tsvarakadenga" - chairo kushongedzwa kwemba.

Kune kukura kwakanaka uye kusimudzira, zamiokulkas inoda nzvimbo yakajeka kwazvo, iyo inofanirwa kutariswa kana iwe ukafunga kugadzirisa ichi chirimwa mumba mako. Zvakanakisisa kuiisa pahwindo, zvisinei, zamioculcas haifarire zuva rakananga, iro rinogona kutungamira kupisa mavara pamashizha. Chiedza chinofanira kuparadzirwa.

Muzhizha, zamiokulkas inogona kuratidzwa pabhokisi kana mubindu. Ruva rinopindura zvakanaka kune izvi. Iye haasarure nezve humhutu hwemhepo, anonzwa zvakanaka mukamuri yakaoma, haatyi kutya tembiricha. Iyo simiti inogona kushivirira pane yakareba nguva yakareba yemwenje isina kukwana, asi inofanirwa kutorwa mupfungwa kuti kana ikachengetwa munzvimbo ine shaded, zamioculcas inokura zvishoma zvishoma, uye dzimwe nguva kukura kunomira zvachose.

Kuchengetwa kwemaruva kuri nyore. Ichi chirimwa chakakura chevaridzi vakabatikana. Zamioculcas haidi inogara yakanyoroveswa substrate. Muti wacho hauzokuvadzwa zvachose ne “kusanaya kwemvura” kwenguva yakareba, kureva kana ivhu rikaoma zvachose. Kana uchichengeta chirimwa, iwe unofanirwa kuyeuka nezve kugona kweshuuchu yekuchengetedza hunyoro hwekushandisa mune ramangwana. Kufanana navo vese, zamioculcas inochengetedza hunyoro mumashizha ane nyama nemashizha, uye zvakare ine maqhubu ari munzvimbo yakasvikika yepasiole, uye mvura inoungana mavari.

Mutemo wekutanga wekudiridza ndewekuenzanisa. Unyoro hwakasimba hwevhu, kunyanya munguva yerima uye inotonhora, inogona kutungamira kurufu kunyangwe chirimwa chakasimba kudaro. Nekudiridza kwakanyanya, mashizha ema zamioculcas anotanga kuita yero uye kudonha, iyo tuber inowora.

Kune kukura kwakanaka, chirimwa chinoda kupihwa chikafu mukati mekukura mwaka. Kune izvi, chero fetiraiza yakaoma yecacti uye zvinonwiwa yakakodzera. Fudza zvirimwa maererano nemirayiridzo yefetiraiza.

Zamioculcas haityi kuisirwa, saka inogona kuitwa kanenge pagore, asi nyanzvi dzichiri kukurudzira kuita izvi makore maviri ega ega. Chinongedzo chekudyara ndechekuti maratidziro anoratidzwa pamusoro peiyo substrate.

Nguva yakanakisa yekudyara chirimwa kubva muna Kukadzi kusvika Kubvumbi. Kana mushure meizvozvo ruva rikamira kukura, usaore moyo, nekuti mushure mechinguva ichatanga kukura zvekare.

Kunyangwe iri saizi inoshamisira, hari hombe dzezamiokulkas hadzidiwe, asi sezvo zvirimwa zvevanhu vakuru zvinorema, zvirinani kusarudza chigayo checeramic chekudyara, iine rakadzika pasi uye rakadzikama.

Musanganiswa we turf kana ivhu rebindu nejecha kana musanganiswa wevhu wakagadzirwa wemiti inokodzera se substrate. Asi kana uchisarudza ivhu, teerera kuti harisanganise peat.

Rukanda rwemvura runodirwa pazasi memudziyo kuitira kuti pasazove nekudzikama kwehunyoro pamidzi yemuti. Pamusoro pevhu panogona kushongedzwa nematombo madiki, mavhu, kana kudyarwa nemhando diki sedum. Izvo hazvina kukodzera kupa chirimwa mushure mekuiswazve. Chiratidzo chekuti chirimwa chinoda kumwe kudyiswa ndiko kutaridzika kweshizha nyowani mushure mekudyara.

Miti yacho inogona kuparadzirwa panguva yekudyara nekukamura midzi muzvikamu zvakasiyana kuitira kuti yega yega ive nekamwe poindi yekukura. Zamioculcas inogona kuparadzirwa nemashizha akapatsanurwa, asi iyi ndiyo nzira refu kwazvo. Paradzanisa shizha kubva kumuti uye chirimwa mumusanganiswa wepeat, jecha uye vermiculite. Iwe unogona zvakare kushandisa peat mapiritsi eichi. Kwapera gore, panowanikwa shizha diki, panobva paita chirimwa chitsva.

Zvichienderana nemamiriro ekukura, chirimwa ichi hachizomborwara. Kudiridza kwakanyanya, chero ikachengetwa munzvimbo ine rima uye inotonhora, ichidyara mu substrate ine chete kana kazhinji peat - izvi zvese zvinogona kukonzera fungal kana hutachiona hutachiona hwe zamiokulkas.

Kuti udzivise zvirwere, iwe unofanirwa kunyatsoisa ruva mumba, kutevedzera kune chaiyo yekudiridza hutongi, uye kudzivirira kunamira kwemvura kweiyo substrate. Izvo zvinodawo kugara uchichengeta nhungirwa, kubvisa akaomeswa uye yero mashizha. Hutano hunofanirwa kupukutwa nejira nyoro nyoro kana padhaya rekotoni.

Verenga zvakare nezve mamwe maruva emukati pano