Mukati
Tsoko dzeBonobo dzinosiyaniswa nerunyararo rwadzo. Panguva imwecheteyo, maitiro avo haagoni kunzi akachena: kuita zvepabonde zviri nyore kwavari sezvazviri kwatiri kuti titi hello. Asi haisi tsika kuti vave negodo, kurwisana uye kugamuchira rudo nerubatsiro rwechisimba.
Idzi pygmy chimpanzees dzine mukurumbira nekusapokana, uye matambudziko adzo ese anogadziriswa ... nerubatsiro rwebonde. Uye kana bonobos yakanga ine motto, zvichida yaizonzwika seizvi - kuita rudo, kwete hondo .. Zvichida vanhu vane chimwe chinhu chokudzidza kubva kuhama dzedu duku?
1.
Kunyanya bonde - kurwa kushoma
Kubata chibharo, kudheerera, uye kunyange kuponda—chimpanzi dzine kuratidzirwa kwakadaro kwoutsinye munhevedzano yezvinhu. Hapana chakadai mu bonobos: kana kukakavara kuchimuka pakati pevanhu vaviri, munhu mumwe chete achaedza kuidzima nerubatsiro rwerudo. “Machipisi anoshandisa chisimba kuita zvepabonde, nepo ma<em>bonobo anoshandisa vatano kudzivisa chisimba,” inodaro nyanzvi yemhuka Frans de Waal. Uye neuropsychologist James Prescott, mushure mekuongorora dheta yezvidzidzo zvakawanda, akaita mhedziso inofadza: zvishoma zvepabonde taboos uye zvirambidzo muboka, zvishoma kupesana mairi. Izvi ndezvechokwadi kunharaunda dzevanhu zvakare.1.
2.
Feminism yakanaka kune wese
Munharaunda yebonobo, hapana madzibaba anozivikanwa kune mamwe marudzi mazhinji: simba rakakamurwa pakati pevarume nevakadzi. Kune ma alpha vakadzi muchikwata, vanomira kunze kwemaitiro avo ekuzvimiririra, uye hazvimboitika kune chero munhu kupikisa izvi.
Bonobos haina maitiro akaoma ekurera vana: vana havatukwe, kunyangwe vaine misikanzwa uye vanoedza kudhonza chidimbu kubva mumuromo memunhu mukuru. Pane chisungo chakakosha pakati pavanaamai nevanakomana, uye chinzvimbo chemurume muutungamiri hunoenderana nekuti amai vake vaive nesimba rakadii.
3.
Kubatana isimba
Kuita zvepabonde kwekumanikidzirwa hakuwanzoitiki mubonobos. Zvikuru nekuda kwekuti vanhukadzi vanokwanisa kuramba kushungurudzwa nevarume, vachiungana mumapoka akabatana. "Kana vakadzi vakaratidza kubatana uye kuita pamusimboti we" one for all and all for one," chisimba chevarume hachingotenderwi," anodaro Christopher Ryan, munyori weBonde paDawn: The Prehistoric Origins of Modern Sexuality, Harper, 2010) .
4.
Kuita bonde kwakanaka hakudi kuti munhu asvirwe.
Kusangana pabonde kwakawanda kunongogumira pakubata, kukwesha nhengo dzesikarudzi, nekukasira kupinda mumuviri wemumwe (inotonzi «bonobo handshake»). Panguva imwecheteyo, kwavari, sesu, kudanana kunokosha zvikuru: vanotsvoda, kubata maoko (nemakumbo!) Uye tarisai mumaziso emumwe nomumwe panguva yepabonde.
Bonobos vanosarudza kupemberera chero chiitiko chinofadza nekuita bonde.
5.
Godo harisi rerudo
Kuda zvinoreva kuva nazvo? Kwete kwete ye bonobos. Kunyangwe vachiziva kunzwa kwekuvimbika uye kuzvipira, havatsvage kudzora hupenyu hwepabonde hwevadiwa. Kana mitambo yebonde neinonyadzisira ichiperekedza chero kutaurirana, hazvimboitika kune chero munhu kukanda nyadzi kune mumwe wake anosarudza kutamba nemuvakidzani.
6.
Rudo rwemahara hachisi chiratidzo chekuderera
Tsika yemabonobos yekusangana pabonde mumamiriro akasiyana-siyana inogona kutsanangura danho ravo repamusoro rekusimudzira magariro. Pazvishoma, kuvhurika kwavo, kushamwaridzana uye kuderera kwekunetsekana kunochengetwa pane izvi. Mumamiriro ezvinhu apo patinenge tichikakavadzana uye tichitsvaga zvatakabvumirana, bonobos inosarudza kupinda mumakwenzi uye kuva nemhepo yakanaka. Kwete iyo yakaipisisa sarudzo kana iwe uchifunga nezvazvo.
7.
Muhupenyu munogara mune nzvimbo yekunakidzwa
Bonobos haambopotsa mukana wekuzvifadza ivo nevamwe. Pavanowana kumwe kubatwa, vanogona kupemberera chiitiko ichi nekukurumidza - hongu, kuita zvepabonde. Mushure mezvo, vagere mudenderedzwa, ivo vachafarira kudya kwemasikati kunonaka pamwe chete. Uye hapana kurwira kuti tidbit - iyi haisi chimpanzi!
1 J. Prescott "Kufadza Kwemuviri uye Mavambo eChisimba", The Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists, Mbudzi 1975.