7 Zvinoshamisa Chokwadi Zvinozobatsira Kusimudza Genius

Ngatitangei titaure kuti ndiani watinotora shasha. Uyu munhu ane kugadzirwa kunoshandura magumo evanhu. Sokunyora kwakaita Arthur Schopenhauer: “Tarenda rinobaya chinangwa chisina munhu anogona kurova, shasha inorova chinangwa chisina anoona. Uye sei kurera munhu akadaro?

Hunhu hwehungwaru huchiri chakavanzika, uye hapana ati auya neresipi yekuti ungakura sei shasha. Chaizvoizvo, vabereki vanoedza kutanga kukudziridza mwana wavo kubva pakuzvarwa, kusaina kune akasiyana makosi nemakirasi, sarudza chikoro chepamusoro uye kuhaya mazana evarairidzi. Inoshanda here? Chokwadi kwete.

Zvakwana kuyeuka kuti shasha zhinji dzakakurira mumamiriro ezvinhu asina kunaka. Hapana aitsvaga vadzidzisi vakanaka kwavari, haana kugadzira mamiriro ezvinhu asina utachiona uye haana kuvadzivirira kubva kumatambudziko ese ehupenyu.

Mubhuku "Geography of genius. Ndekupi uye nei pfungwa huru dzinozvarirwa” mutori wenhau Eric Weiner anoongorora nyika nenguva dzakapa nyika vanhu vakuru. Uye munzira, anoratidza kuti nyonganiso nenyonganyonga zvinofarira nyanzvi. Ngwarira kuzvinhu izvi.

Genius haina nyanzvi

Miganhu nhete inotadzisa kufunga kwekugadzira. Kuenzanisira iyi pfungwa, Eric Weiner anoyeuka Athens yekare, iyo yakanga iri nzvimbo yokutanga yenyanzvi dzepasi: “MuAtene yekare makanga musina nyanzvi dzezvamatongerwe enyika, vatongi, kana kuti kunyange vaprista.

Munhu wose aikwanisa kuita zvose. Varwi vakanyora nhetembo. Vadetembi vakaenda kuhondo. Hongu, pakanga pasina unyanzvi. Asi pakati pevaGiriki, maitiro akadaro echinyakare akabhadhara. Vaifungira hunyanzvi: shasha yekureruka yakakunda.

Zvakakodzera pano kuyeuka Leonardo da Vinci, uyo akanga ari panguva imwe chete muvambi, munyori, muimbi, muvezi uye muvezi.

Genius haidi kunyarara

Isu tinowanzo kufunga kuti pfungwa huru inogona chete kushanda mukunyarara kwakakwana kwehofisi yayo. Hapana chinofanira kumukanganisa. Zvisinei, vatsvakurudzi vokumayunivhesiti eBritish Columbia neVirginia vakaratidza kuti ruzha rwakaderera—runosvika ma<em>decibel 70—runokubatsira kufunga uri kunze kwebhokisi. Saka kana iwe uchida mhinduro yekugadzira, edza kushanda muchitoro chekofi kana pabhenji repaki. Uye dzidzisa mwana wako kuita basa rechikoro, semuenzaniso, neTV yakabatidzwa.

Geniuses dzakakura kwazvo

Ivo vanoputika nemazano - asi havasi vese vane njodzi. Kuwanikwa kumwe kunotangirwa nezvakawanda zvisingabatsiri zvachose kana fungidziro dzisiridzo. Zvisinei, nyanzvi hadzityi kukanganisa. Havaneti pabasa ravo.

Uye dzimwe nguva vanowana yavo huru netsaona, mukushanda pane chimwe chinhu chakasiyana zvachose. Saka usatya kupa zvigadziriso zvitsva uye dzidzisa mwana wako kuti ashande kwete chete mugumisiro, asiwo nokuda kwehuwandu. Semuenzaniso, kugadzirwa kwaThomas Edison - mwenje weincandescent - wakatangira makore gumi nemana ekuedza kusina kubudirira, kukundikana uye kuora mwoyo.

Pfungwa dzakajeka dzinouya mupfungwa uchifamba

Friedrich Nietzsche akahaya imba kunze kweguta - kunyanya kuitira kuti agone kufamba kakawanda. "Pfungwa dzose dzakanaka chaizvo dzinouya mumusoro uchifamba," akadaro. Jean-Jacques Rousseau akafamba munenge muEurope yose. Immanuel Kant aifarirawo kufamba.

Stanford psychologist Marilee Oppezzo naDaniel Schwartz vakaita chiedzo kuratidza kunaka kwekufamba pakukwanisa kufunga zvine hunyanzvi: mapoka maviri evanhu akaita bvunzo pakufunga kwakasiyana, ndiko kuti, kugona kugadzirisa matambudziko nenzira dzakasiyana uye dzimwe nguva dzisingatarisirwi. Asi rimwe boka rakaita bvunzo richifamba, nepo rimwe boka rakazviita rakagara.

Kufunga kwakadaro kunongoerekana kwaitika uye kwakasununguka. Uye zvakazoitika kuti inovandudza pakufamba. Uyezve, pfungwa yacho haisi mukushanduka kwemamiriro ezvinhu, asi mune chokwadi chekufamba. Iwe unogona kunyange kufamba pane treadmill. Kubva pamaminetsi mashanu kusvika gumi nematanhatu anokwana kukurudzira hunyanzvi.

Genius anopikisa mamiriro ezvinhu

Pane chirevo "Kudikanwa ndiamai vekugadzira", asi Eric Weiner akagadzirira kupikisa. Shasha inofanirwa kuramba mamiriro, kushanda kunyangwe zvese, kukunda matambudziko. Saka zvingava zvakafanira kutaura kuti: "Reaction ndiyo mamiriro makuru ekugadzirwa kwakanaka."

Stephen Hawking akarwa nechirwere chinouraya. Ray Charles akatadza kuona achiri mudiki, asi izvi hazvina kumutadzisa kuva muimbi mukuru wejazz. Vabereki vakasiya Steve Jobs paakanga achingova nevhiki. Uye vangani vakangwara vaigara muurombo - uye izvi hazvina kuvadzivisa kugadzira mabasa makuru eunyanzvi.

Nyanzvi dzakawanda vapoteri

Ko Albert Einstein, Johannes Kepler naErwin Schrödinger vakafanana papi? Vose zvavo, nemhaka yemamiriro ezvinhu akasiyana-siyana, vaifanira kusiya nyika dzavo dzokugara uye kushanda kune imwe nyika. Kudiwa kwekukunda kuzivikanwa uye kuratidza kodzero yavo yekugara kune imwe nyika kunomutsa zvakajeka hunyanzvi.

Geniuses havatyi kutora njodzi

Vanoisa upenyu hwavo pangozi uye mukurumbira wavo. "Njodzi nehunyanzvi hwekugadzira hazviparadzaniswe. Nyanzvi inomhanyisa njodzi yekusekwa nevamwe, kana zvakatoipisisa, "anonyora Eric Weiner.

Howard Hughes akadzokorora kuisa hupenyu hwake munjodzi uye akapinda munjodzi, asi akaenderera mberi nekugadzira ndege uye kuita bvunzo ari ega. Marie Skłodowska-Curie akange ashanda aine njodzi yemwaranzi hupenyu hwake hwese - uye aiziva zvaaipinda mazviri.

Chete nekukunda kutya kwekukundikana, kusatenderwa, kunyomba kana kuzviparadzanisa nevamwe, munhu anogona kuwana hunyanzvi hwekuwana.