A brain tumor ihwo huwandu hwe masero asina kujairika izvo zvinowanda mu ubongo zvisingadzoreki.

Kune maviri makuru marudzi emamota europi zvichienderana nekuti ane cancer here kana kuti kwete:

• The benign tumors (asina kenza). Iwo anoumba zvishoma nezvishoma uye kazhinji anogara ari ega kubva kune akavakidzana uropi tishu. Haaparadziri kune dzimwe nzvimbo dzehuropi kana dzimwe nhengo uye kazhinji zviri nyore kubvisa nekuvhiya pane mamota akaipa. Nekudaro, mamwe mamota ane benign anoramba asingagoneki nekuda kwenzvimbo yawo.
• The tumamota twakaipa (gomarara). Hazvisi nyore nguva dzose kuasiyanisa kubva kune dzakavakidzana tishu. Nekuda kweizvozvo, dzimwe nguva zvinonetsa kuzviburitsa zvachose pasina kukuvadza uropi hwakatenderedza tishu.

Ongororo, dzakadai semagnetic resonance imaging (MRI), PET scan (positron emission tomoscintigraphy) uye computed tomography (“CT scan”), inobvumira bundu kuti riwanikwe nenzira kwayo. A biopsy (sample yebundu tishu kuti iongororwe) kunokosha pakusarudza hutsinye (husiri kenza) kana huipi (kenza) hunhu hwebundu.

Mamota ehuropi anosiyaniswawo nekwaakabva uye nenzvimbo.

Isu tinosiyanisa:

• The unofa ubongo primary, ndidzo dzinotangira muuropi. Vanogona kunge vasina kenza (vasina kenza) kana vakashata (gomarara). Zita ravo rinobva muuropi hwavanokura.

Pakati peanonyanya kufarirwa mamota ndeaya:

 - Glial tumors, kana gliomas (mamota akaipa) anomiririra 50 kusvika 60% yemamota ose emuuropi. Iwo anoumbwa kubva kune glial masero, masero anoshanda seanotsigira tsinga masero (neurons).

- The medulloblastoma (mamota akashata), anokura kubva muzongoza muchikamu cheembryo. Aya ndiwo anonyanya kuzivikanwa mamota ehuropi mukati vana uye.

- Chekupedzisira, pakati pemamota akashata ekutanga, asingawanzo kupfuura ekutanga mamota akashata, tinowana hemangioblastomas, meningiomas, pituitary adenomas, osteomas, pinealomas, nezvimwe.

• The sekondari tumors ou metastatic ndivo rakaipa (gomarara) uye rinobva kune dzimwe nhengo dzine gomarara uye ane bundu masero akatamira kuuropi uye kuwanda ikoko. Masero emabundu anotakurwa neropa uye anowanzokura panosangana zvinhu zvichena negrey muuropi. Mamota echipiri aya ndiwo kakawanda kupfuura mamota ekutanga. Zvakare, zvinofungidzirwa kuti 25% yevanhu vanofa nekenza yemarudzi ese vatakuri vehuropi metastases.¹. Pakati pemamota anowanzo konzera uropi metastases: kenza yemazamu, kenza yemapapu, kenza yeganda (melanoma), kenza yeitsvo, kenza yekoloni, nezvimwe.

Ndiani anobatwa?

Gore rega rega muFrance, anenge 6.000 vanhu vanoonekwa vaine bundu rekutanga muuropi. Vanomiririra 2% yekenza yese². MuCanada, primary brain tumors zvinobata vanhu 8 kubva pa100. Kana ari metastatic tumors, anobata anenge 000 kubva pa32 vanhu. Zvidzidzo zvakakura zveepidemiological zvinoratidza kuti huwandu hwemamota europi kuMadokero hwanga huchikwira kwemakumi emakore akati wandei, pasina chero munhu anonyatsoziva chikonzero nei. Nekudaro, kushandiswa kwakanyanya kwenharembozha kunoratidzika kunge kune chekuita nekuwedzera kwehuwandu hwemamwe mamota ehuropi ekutanga, sekuratidzwa kwakawanda kwezvidzidzo.^{3, 4,5}. Kana zvasvika pakushandisa nharembozha, vana vanonyanya kuoneswa mamota muuropi kupfuura vakuru.

Nguva yekubvunza?

Ona chiremba wako kana ukaona zviratidzo zvakadai semusoro unopfuurira uye wakaoma, uchiperekedzwa Nausea uye matambudziko ekuona.