Mukati
Kugamuchirwa kwenyika nhanho nhanho
Wana mvumo
Kuwana kubvumidzwa inoramba iri danho rekutanga rakakosha, ungave unotora kunze kwenyika kana muFrance. Pasina iyo, hapana dare richataura kugamuchirwa, izvo zvisingambofi zviri pamutemo. Mvumo inopihwa neGeneral Council yedhipatimendi rako mushure mebumbiro refaira, uye nekutevera kubvunzurudzwa nevashandi vemagariro uye vepfungwa.
Sarudza nyika
Kana ukasarudza kutora kunze kwenyika, maitiro akati wandei anouya. Kune, uye izvi hazvisi zvisingakoshi, hukama hwatinogona kuva netsika kana ndangariro dzekufamba. Asi tinofanirawo kufunga nezvechokwadi chaicho. Dzimwe nyika dzakavhurika zvakanyanya kutorwa nepo dzimwe, nyika dzeMuslim semuenzaniso, dzinopokana nazvo. Dzimwe hurumende dzine pfungwa chaiyo yevavhoti uye vanongogamuchira vakaroorana. Hunhu hwemwana waunoda kurera hune basawo: unoda mwana here, unonyara here nemusiyano weruvara, wagadzirira kutora mwana anorwara kana akaremara?
Kuzviriritira kana kuperekedzwa
Pane matanho akasiyana aunogona kutora kana iwe uchida kutora. Zvinogoneka kuti usapfuura nechero chimiro uye kuenda zvakananga kunyika yaunoda kutora mwana, ndiko kutorwa kwega. Kwenguva yakareba, ruzhinji rwevanhu vekuFrance vakasarudza iyi mhinduro. Izvi hazvisisiri izvo nhasi. Muna 2012, kutorwa kwega kwega kwakamiririra 32% yekugamuchirwa. Vari mukuderera kukuru. Zvimwe zviviri zvingasarudzwa naizvozvo zvinogoneka. Unogona kupfuura a chibvumirano chekugamuchira vana (OAA). MaAAO ane mvumo kune imwe nyika, uye anorongwa nedhipatimendi. Iyo yekupedzisira mukana ndeye kutendeukira kune iyo French adoption agency (AFA), yakagadzirwa muna 2006, iyo isingagoni kuramba chero faira asi iyo, chaizvoizvo, ine mazita akareba akamirira.
Pay, hongu, asi imarii?
Kugamuchirwa kunze kwenyika kunodhura. Zvakakosha kuronga mutengo wefaira izvo zvinoda shanduro, kutengwa kwemavisa, mutengo wekufamba-nzvimbo, kutora chikamu mukushanda kweOAA, kureva zviuru zvemaeuro. Asi zvakare, zvisiri pamutemo, “chipo” kumisha yenherera iyo inogona zvakare kukosheswa nezviuru zvemaeuro. Tsika iyi inokatyamadza vamwe vanofunga kuti mwana haatengerwi. Vamwe vanokuwana kuri kwomuzvarirwo kuripa nyika dziya idzo, kudai dzakanga dzakapfuma, dzaisazorega vana vavo kuenda.
Tonga kumirira kwakaoma
Izvi ndizvo zvinowanzoita sezvinorwadza kune vanogamuchira: kumirira, iyo mwedzi, dzimwe nguva makore iwayo kana pasina chinoitika. Kugamuchirwa kwenyika dzese kunowanzo kukurumidza kupfuura kuFrance. Zvinotora paavhareji makore maviri pakati pekukumbira kubvumidzwa uye kuenzanisa. Zvichienderana nenyika uye zvinodiwa nevanonyorera, nguva ino inosiyana.
Ziva Kokorodzano yeHague
The Hague Convention yakasimbiswa neFrance muna 1993 ine mhedzisiro yakananga kune maitirwo ari munyika yega yega yakasaina (uye kune akawanda uye akawanda awo mumakore achangopfuura): Ichi chinyorwa chinorambidza kutorwa ne "mumiriri akasununguka" kana nemaitiro ega, uye anomanikidza vanonyorera kuti vaende kuburikidza neOAA kana sangano renyika rakaita seAFA.. Nekudaro, hafu yevaFrench postulants vachiri kutora kunze kwechero chimiro chekutsigira.