Albatrellus muzinga (Laetikitis cristata) mufananidzo uye tsananguro

Albatrellus muzinga (Crests of joy)

Mufananidzo na: Zygmunt Augustowski

Iyo basidiomas yefungus iyi ndeyegore. Dzimwe nguva vari voga, asi zvakanyanya zvakajairika kuti vanokura pamwe chete pachigadziko, uye mipendero yecaps inoramba yakasununguka.

Kutarisana neAlbatrellus muzinga, unogona kuona ngowani ine dhayamita ye2-12 cm uye ukobvu hwe3-15 mm. Chimiro chakaita denderedzwa, semi-round uye chakaita itsvo. Kazhinji howa hahuna kumira mushe uye hwakaora mwoyo hwakananga pakati. Mukukwegura uye nekuoma, vanova brittle zvakanyanya.

Iyo kepisi yakatetepa pubescent pamusoro. Gare gare, inotanga kuwedzera uye yakawanda, kuputika uye zviyero zvinoonekwa pedyo nechepakati. Pamusoro pechivharo chine muorivhi-ruvara, yero-yegirini, isingawanzo tsvuku-ruvara runyoro, ine girini yakasvibirira kumicheto.

Mupendero wacho pachawo wakanyanya kuenzana uye une zvidimbu zvakakura. Mucheka weuyu mumiriri weAlbatrellaceae wakachena, asi wakananga pakati unova unooneka yero, kunyangwe ndimu. Inosiyana mu fragility uye fragility. Iko kunhuhwirira kunovava zvishoma, kuravira hakusi kunyanya kupinza. Ukobvu kusvika 1 cm.

Iyo tubules yefungus iyi ipfupi. chete 1-5 mm kureba. Vari kudzika uye vachena. Kufanana nemarudzi ose ehowa, hunochinja ruvara kana hwaoma. Inowana yero, yakasviba yero kana tsvuku tint.

Mapores anowedzera kukura nezera. Pakutanga, maduku muhukuru uye akatenderera muchimiro. Yakaiswa nehuwandu hwe2-4 pa 1mm. Nokufamba kwenguva, kwete kungowedzera kukura, asiwo kuchinja chimiro, tarisa mamwe angular. Mipendero inova isina kujeka.

Gumbo riri pakati, eccentric kana rinenge lateral. Iine ruvara ruchena, kazhinji mimvuri ine marble, mandimu, yero kana yemuorivhi ruvara. Gumbo kureba kusvika 10 cm uye ukobvu kusvika 2 cm.

Albatrellus comb ine monomitic hyphal system. Iyo matishu yakafara nemadziro matete, dhayamita inosiyana (dhayamita kubva pa5 kusvika ku10 microns). Havana mabhururu. Iyo tubular hyphae yakanyatso kutevedzana, yakatetepa-yakavezwa, uye ine matavi.

Iyo basidia yakaita sekirabhu, uye spores ndeye elliptical, spherical, yakatsetseka, hyaline. Vane madziro akakora uye anokwevedzwa oblique pedyo nebhesi.

Anowanikwa mumasango ane mashizha uye akavhenganiswa, mune mioki nemabhichi. Inokura pavhu rine jecha. Kazhinji inowanikwa mumigwagwa yakazadzwa nehuswa.

Nzvimbo yenzvimbo yeAlbatrellus comb - Nyika Yedu (Krasnodar, Moscow, Siberia), Europe, East Asia neNorth America.

Kudya: Howa hunodyiwa, nekuti hwakaoma uye husina kunakidza kuravira.