Mukati
Albula hove
Albulidae, Albulidae, Albuliformes ndiwo mazita emhuri yehove ine monotypic, ine marudzi gumi nematatu. Albulas inomiririrwa zvakanyanya munzvimbo dzinopisa uye dzinopisa dzemakungwa eWorld Ocean. Chimwe chezvinhu zvinonyanya kufarirwa zvehove mumahombekombe, nzvimbo isina kudzika yemvura. Munzvimbo zhinji dzevashanyi vanobatanidzwa mukuvandudza hove dzevasingadzidzi mumakungwa anopisa, vanopa mashanyo ekubata hove iyi. Zita reChirungu rinonzi bonefish kubva pabhonzo - mapfupa. Pamusana pekuti hove dzine bony zvakanyanya. Albul haiwanzo shandiswa pakudya. Hove dzose dzerudzi urwu dzinosiyaniswa nemuviri wakaenzana, wakatsetseka wakafukidzwa nemakero esirivha. Mazino pamuromo neshaya madiki, muromo uri semi-pasi. Mararamiro ari pasi, hove inongwarira. Nzvimbo inofarirwa yealbul inonzi ndiyo inonzi. "Poseidon meadows", nzvimbo dzisina kudzika dzemvura dzakafukidzwa nezvinomera zvishoma zvemumvura, zvinhu zvikuru zvekudya ndehonye, mollusks, maduku maduku. Kuvepo kwehove pamadzinde kunowanzoonekwa neinopinza, mhezi dzemushure dzakanamira kunze kwemvura kana matipi emiswe yeforogo. Hukuru hwehove hunogona kusvika pahuremu hunopfuura 13 kg uye kureba 8 cm, asi zvinowanzoita 90-1 kg.
Nzira dzokubata hove
Kuredza kweBonfish kwakakomberedzwa negondo risinganzwisisike. Anglers vanowanzo taura nezve albula se "mumvuri" kana "grey ghost". Iyo inonyanya kufarirwa kubata ndeye kureruka kuruka uye kuredza kubhururuka. Mukuwedzera, Albula inobatwa zvakakwana pamakumbo echisikigo, uye iyi nzira yekubata hove inoshanda zvikuru. Asi zvakadaro, kubata hove nemagetsi ekugadzira, kunyanya kubata hove, kunogona kunzi kunonakidza uye kunonakidza. Albuls mupikisi akakodzera kwazvo, anopa kuramba kwakasimba kana uchitamba.
Kubata hove parutanda
Paunenge uchisarudza giya rekubata yakasarudzika kutenderera "cast", zvinokurudzirwa kuenderera kubva pane iyo musimboti "bait size + trophy size". Nzira huru dzekubata albula kuredza kubva ku punts uye kudhiraivha pane isina kudzika uye kupera panguva yemafungu emvura. Albulas anogara munzvimbo dzezasi dzemvura, achitsvaga vagari vepasi. Vanoshandisa zviredzo zvekare: spinners, wobblers uye silicone imitations. Reels dzinofanirwa kunge dziine tambo yakanaka yekubata hove kana tambo. Kuwedzera kune dambudziko-isina mabhureki system, iyo coil inofanirwa kuchengetedzwa kubva mumvura yemunyu. Mumhando dzakawanda dzemidziyo yekubata hove yegungwa, wiring inokurumidza zvikuru inodiwa, zvinoreva chiyero chegiya chepamusoro chemagetsi emhepo. Zvinoenderana nemusimboti wekushanda, makoiri anogona kuve ari maviri ekuwedzera uye inertial-isina. Saizvozvo, tsvimbo dzinosarudzwa zvichienderana neiyo reel system. Kusarudzwa kwetsvimbo kwakasiyana kwazvo, panguva ino, vagadziri vanopa huwandu hukuru hweakasarudzika "mabheji" emhando dzakasiyana dzekuredza uye marudzi echirauro. Zvakakodzera kuwedzera kuti kubata hove kwemahombekombe epakati-saizi albuls, zvinokwanisika kushandisa tsvimbo dzekuedza mwenje. Kana uchibata hove nehove dzemugungwa, nzira yekubata hove yakakosha. Kuti usarudze iyo wiring chaiyo, zvinodikanwa kubvunza vane ruzivo anglers kana vatungamiriri.
Kubhururuka kwehove
Pamwe chete netarpon, bonfish ndicho chinhu chinonyanya kufarirwa pakuredza munzvimbo yemahombekombe egungwa rinopisa. Muzviitiko zvakawanda, kuenda kunobata hove, uko chinhu chikuru chekubata hove chiri albula, unogona kupfuura nemagetsi akareruka ekubata hove yegungwa. Vane ruzivo vanoredza vanogona kushandisa tsvimbo uye Grade 5 marine one-handers. Sezvo mutemo, kirasi 9-10 imwe-handed fly hove gear inoonekwa se "universal" marine fly hove. Bulk reels dzinofanirwa kunge dzakakodzera kirasi yetsvimbo, paine tarisiro yekuti ingangoita 200 m yekutsigira kwakasimba inofanira kuiswa pane spool. Usakanganwa kuti tackle ichaiswa mumvura yemunyu. Kunyanya, ichi chinodiwa chinoshanda kune coils netambo. Paunosarudza coil, iwe unofanirwa kubhadhara zvakanyanya kune magadzirirwo eiyo brake system. Iyo friction clutch haifanirwe kunge yakavimbika chete sezvinobvira, asi zvakare yakadzivirirwa kubva kumvura yemunyu kupinda mukati memuchina. Panguva yekuredza hove dzemugungwa nhunzi, kusanganisira albul, imwe nzira yekudzora lure inodiwa. Hove yacho yakangwarira zvikuru uye kashoma kuti muredzi arege kufamba madaro mapfupi. Paunenge uchibata hove, unoda kukwanisa kuita marefu marefu. Pasinei nekuti kuredza kwakawanda kunoitika pakadzika-dzika, varedzi vakawanda vane ruzivo vanopa zano kushandisa gwenzi rinonyura rinonyura kana kutumira mutobvu. Kunyanya panguva yekutanga yekubata hove, zvakakosha kutora mazano evatungamiri vane ruzivo.
Zviredzo
Sezvatocherechedzwa, zviri nyore kubata albula uchishandisa machira echisikigo uye kukanda machira munzvimbo dzekuunganidzira kana kufamba kwehove. Kuti uite izvi, iwe unogona kushandisa akasiyana-siyana epakati-saizi magaka uye mamwe makustaceans, mukuwedzera, akasiyana honye egungwa uye mollusk nyama yakakwana kune chirauro. Vatambi vanoruka vanogona kushandisa arsenal yese yezviredzo zvidiki: kubva kuhubhura kusvika kune silicone yekutevedzera magakanje nezvimwe. Vabati vehove vanobhururuka, kazhinji, vanoshandisa hova dzepakati-kati uye kwakasiyana-siyana kutevedzera kwegakanje uye shrimps.
Nzvimbo dzekuredza uye dzekugara
Albulas akagoverwa munzvimbo dzese dzinopisa uye dzinopisa dzemakungwa. Sezvatotaurwa, nzvimbo huru dzekugara imvura isina kudzika uye mafashama munzvimbo yepakati pemvura. Izvi zvinokutendera kuti uite hove yakagadzika kwete chete kubva kumidziyo yakareruka, asiwo wading.
Kubereka
Zvimiro zvekuberekazve maalbul hazvina kudzidzwa. Kuberekesa kunoitika munzvimbo dzakafanana dzinogara hove - pamvura isina kudzika uye mumakova. Izvo zvinofanirwa kucherechedzwa kuti muhove mune prelarval uye marara matanho ekukura kweleptocephalus, neanotevera metamorphoses mukukura kwehove dzakura. Mune izvi, kubereka kwavo uye kukura kwakafanana ne tarpons uye eels.