Zvese zvaunoda kuti uzive nezve scabies muvana

Scabies chimwe chezvirwere zvinosangana nazvo tsvina uye kushaya utsanana. Zvisinei, inogona kubatwa chero nguva, kusanganisira nehutsanana hwakanaka. Inotapukira, inogona kutenderera nekukurumidza muvana, vane hukama hwepedyo. Nzira yekuzvidzivirira sei kubva kune izvi? Chii zvacho zviratidzo uye ngozi kumwana? Isu tinotora matanho naDr Stéphane Gayet, nyanzvi yezvirwere zvinotapukira uye mukuru wezvekurapa paStrasbourg University Hospital. 

Ko goko rinobva kupi?

“Chigwere chirwere chinotapuriranwa icho chinokonzerwa nechitarisiko chirwere chinonzi sarcopte. Kana iri microscopic, inogona kuonekwa neziso rakashama uchishandisa girazi hombe rinokudza, semuenzaniso, ”anotsanangura Dr Stéphane Gayet. Mite iyi inopinda muganda redu inonzi Sarcopts scabiei  zviyero paavhareji 0,4 millimeters. Kana ichiparadzisa epidermis yedu, inotochera miforo paganda redu kuti iiise mazai ayo ipapo kutanga. Kana kakachochonya, vana matinji vanotangawo kuchera miforo inonzi scabious furrows.

Chii chinokonzera chirwere chescabies?

Kusiyana nezvinofungwa nevakawanda, mapere haabatike kuburikidza nemhuka: “Mapere anotapuriranwa chete pakati pevanhu. Zvisinei, mhuka dzinogonawo kubata mange, asi inenge iri parasite yakasiyana. Iwe unofanirwa kuziva zvakare kuti mhezi yemunhu chirwere chinogona kubatwa chero zera, uye chiripo munzvimbo dzese dzepasi. », Anotsanangura Dr Gayet.

Transmission: unobata sei scabies sarcoptes?

Kana chikweye chiri chirwere chevanhu, chinotapuriranwa sei? “Chirwere chinofungidzirwa zvisiri izvo kuti chirwere chinotapukira zvikuru, izvo zvakaipa. Kuti mumwe munhu atapure chirwere ichi kune mumwe, panofanira kunge paine a kubata-ganda kwenguva refu, kana zvipfeko zveganda nemumwe munhu ”. Uku kuonana kwenguva refu kunowanzoitika pakati pevaduku zvikuru: “Vana vanokombamira kuva vanobata-batana muchivanze chechikoro. Panogona zvakare kutapurirana kubva kumukuru kuenda kumwana kuburikidza nekumbundira uye nekutsvoda ”. Hutsanana hunoita here kuti munhu ange achibatwa nemhezi? “Iyi imwe pfungwa isiriyo. Unogona kuve wakachena pasina gwapa nekugeza mazuva ese uye uchingobatwa nescabies. Ukuwo, kushaikwa kwehutsanana kuchawedzera kuvapo kwezvipembenene pamuviri. Munhu anogeza achava neavhareji yezvipembenene makumi maviri pamuviri wake, nepo munhu asingagezi anenge aine gumi nemaviri ”. 

Ndezvipi zviratidzo zvekutanga zvescabies?

"Chiratidzo chechimiro chescabi ndechechokwadi chisingaperi kuvaviwa (inonzi pruritus), iyo inonyanya kuipa panguva yekurara. Kazhinji, ivo vachave vari munzvimbo dzakananga senge nzvimbo dziri pakati peminwe kana muhapwa uye dzakapoteredza minyatso ", anotsanangura Dr. Stéphane Gayet. Vanogonawo kuvapo pamusoro pemusoro.

Ko scabies inokonzera mapundu here?

Nokuchera migero pasi peganda, sarcopte, scabies parasite, inokonzera blister tsvuku, inoonekwa kune ziso rakashama. Aya ndiwo mapundu ari kukwenya.

Ko scabies uye kuvaviwa kwayo zvinoonekwa sei muvana?

Pane mutsauko pakati pevakuru nevana vadiki panzvimbo dzinovava: “Chipembenene chescabies chinofarira dzinonzi nzvimbo dzakapfava. Naizvozvo, chiso, mutsipa kana pasi petsoka vanoponeswa muvakuru. Vana vadiki vanogona, kune rumwe rutivi, kuve nekukwenya munzvimbo idzi nekuti havasati vaomarara, "vanotsanangura Dr Stéphane Gayet. 

Unoziva sei kana une scabies?

Kana chiratidzo chacho chiri chakasiyana, chinogona kuramba chakaoma kuongorora: "Zvinowanzoitika kuti chiremba haana kururama nokuti scabies mapuroteni. Semuenzaniso, kukwenya kuchaita kuti vanhu vane hutachiona vakwenye, izvo zvinogona kutungamira maronda eganda uye eczema, kukanganisa kuongororwa kwechirwere, "anodaro Dr Gayet.

Human scabies: kurapwa kupi?

Kuongororwa kwaitwa, mwana wako akabatwa nescabi. Nzira yekuita zvakanaka sei? “Kana chigwere chaonekwa, zvakakosha kurapa munhu ane utachiona, asiwo vemhuri yavo nevanoshamwaridzana navo. Panyaya yemwana, vanogona kunge vari vabereki, asiwo vaunodzidza navo kana kunyange mubatsiri wekireshi kana aripo ”, inosimbisa Dr. Stéphane Gayet.

Pakurapa, pane zviitiko zviviri: "Kuvakuru nevana vanopfuura 15 kg, kurapwa kukuru kunosanganisira kutora. ivermectin. Mushonga uyu wakashandura kurapwa kwescabi kwemakore makumi maviri. Inotorwa paavhareji mukati memazuva gumi anotevera kutapukirwa. Kune vana vari pasi pe15 kg, mushonga wemunharaunda, kirimu kana lotion ichashandiswa. “. Iyi mishonga yekuisa paganda inonyanya permethrin uye benzyl benzoate. Vose vari kubhadharwa nekuchengetedzwa kwevanhu.

Inguva yakareba sei scabi inogara mumatishu? Anofa sei?

Pamusoro pevanhu vanobatwa nescabi, ndiwo zvakare machira achada kurapwa: “Tinofanira kudzivisa inonzi scabies. reinfestation, kureva kuti kutapukirwazve kwakamborapwa, nemaparasite angangove aripo mumachira. Saka zvakakosha kubata zvipfeko, zvipfeko zvemukati, machira kana mucheka wekugezera. Inopinda kuburikidza ne kugeza muchina pa60 degrees, kuitira kubvisa utachiona ”. 

Ko scabies ine mhedzisiro yenguva refu here?

“Chigwere hachisi chirwere chinotaridza kuti chiri kuramba chichiwedzera. Mukufamba kwenguva, hakuzovi nepulmonary kana digestive complications kunyanya. Kuti uenderere mberi, muviri unogona kunyange zvishoma nezvishoma unoenderana neparasite, uye itching inoderera. Iyi inyaya yatinogara tichiona muvanhu vasina pekugara, semuenzaniso, "hasha Dr Stéphane Gayet. Chenjera, zvisinei, nekuti kana goko risina mhedzisiro yakakomba kune vanhu vane hutachiona, kukwenya kwainokonzera kunogona kukonzera maronda uye matambudziko akaomarara : "Maronda eganda anokonzerwa nekukwenya anogona kuva tsime rezvirwere zvakakomba zvebhakitiriya se staphylococci", anonyevera Dr Gayet.

Tingadzivise scabies uye kuvaviwa kwayo here?

Kunyange zvazvo zviri nyore kurapa goko nhasi, tingaderedza here mikana yevana vedu yekubatwa nayo? “Zvakaoma zvikuru kudzivirira njodzi yekubatwa nescabi. Kunyanya muvana. Pamberi pemakore gumi, pane kuzvininipisa zvishoma, uye ivo vachasvibiswa nemitambo munhandare yekutamba. Pane nguva dzose mazana akawanda ezviitiko zvescabi pagore muFrance », Vanotsanangura Dr Stéphane Gayet. Padivi rakanaka, zvakadaro, dambudziko rehutano nekuda kweCovid-19 denda richave rakakonzera kudzikiswa kwakanyanya kwenyaya dzescabi muFrance, nekuda kwekuunzwa kwezvipingamupinyi.