Mukati
Allergic dermatitis muvakuru nevana inoda kunyatsotarisirwa uye kurapwa kwakakodzera. Kazhinji vanhu havatarisi kune zvinyoro zvinoratidzira zvedermatitis.
Nekudaro, iyi haisi kungoita diki yekushongedza, asi pathological process inobata akawanda masisitimu emuviri (kusanganisira immune system). Ndicho chikonzero nei zvakakosha kuziva chinhu chikuru nezve allergic dermatitis.
Tsananguro yechirwere
Allergic dermatitis zvakafanana inowanzobata vanhu vanobva kunyika dzakasiyana vane mamiriro ekunze akasiyana uye tsika dzakasiyana. Ichi chirwere chisingaiti, chinoratidzwa nehutu hunopisa paganda mukupindura kune chimwe chinhu chinogumbura. Tsvuku, kuputika, kuzvimba - hazvibviri kuzviona. Uye kusakwana kwekunaka ndiro dambudziko diki rinotakurwa nechirwere. Kusashivirira kurumwa, kupisa uye kumwe kunzwa kunorwadza kunoderedza zvakanyanya hupenyu hwemurwere.
Mumakore achangopfuura, vanhu vari kufamba kubva kune zvakasikwa, zvakatipoteredza kune zvinhu zvakawanda uye zvinhu zvinogona "kutanga" pathological process mumuviri. Zvinenge zvisingabviri kudzivisa kusangana navo. Nokudaro, nhamba inowedzera yevanhu pasi rose inotarisana neallergic dermatitis. Kudzivirirwa kwakaderera, kugarwa nhaka, mararamiro asina kunaka (kunyanya kudya kwakashata) - izvi zvose zvinowedzera zvakanyanya mikana yekutambura nechirwere.
Kazhinji vanhu vanotora kuratidzwa kweallergic dermatitis zvishoma. Zvisinei, zvinokwanisika kuti chirwere chacho chichafambira mberi, nguva imwe neimwe ichikonzera kuwedzera uye kusagadzikana. Muzviitiko zvakanyanya zvakanyanya, kurapwa kwevarwere kunoratidzwa.
Zviratidzo zve allergic dermatitis
Dhigirii uye chimiro chekuratidzwa kweallergic dermatitis zvinoenderana nezvinhu zvakawanda:
zera remurwere (sekutonga, mudiki murwere, anonyanya kutaura zviratidzo);
nguva yekusangana kune allergen;
hutano huzhinji uye maitiro ekudzivirira kwemurwere.
Pakupedzisira, rudzi rwe allergic dermatitis inokoshawo.
Allergic phytodermatitis, "vaparidzi" izvo zvinokurudzira zviri mumukume nemuto wemimwe michero nemiti, zvine zviratidzo zvinotevera:
kupisa uye kuputika kweganda (kazhinji pamaoko);
kutsvuka kweganda (erythema);
kuputika muchimiro chehutu.
Bata dermatitis inozvizivisa pachayo painodzokororwa kusangana neinogumbura-allergen uye, nekudaro, inozviparadza zvachose nguva pfupi mushure mekugumiswa kwekubatana uku. Zviratidzo zvaro ndezvi:
yakajeka miganhu yenzvimbo yakatsvuka yeganda, kudzokorora, sekutonga, mafomu eiyo allergen inosangana nemuviri;
kuputika kwakanyanya kwenzvimbo yakakanganiswa yeganda;
kuputika muchimiro chediki vesicles yakazara nemvura;
kukukurwa panzvimbo pakabvaruka mabhuru aya.
Toxidermia kana chepfu-allergic dermatitis kunoitika semugumisiro wekusangana neanogumbura kuburikidza negastrointestinal turakiti kana kufema system. Mukuwedzera, majekiseni inzira yakajairika yekutapurirana kwe toxicdermia. Sezvo mutemo, rudzi urwu rweallergic dermatitis runotsamwiswa nemimwe mishonga.
Chirwere chacho chine zviratidzo zvakasiyana:
- kutsvuka kweganda kunoperekedzwa nekuputika kwakanyanya;
- kutaridzika kwemablister (muzviitiko zvisingawanzoitiki).
Sezvo mutemo, zvipembenene zvinowanikwa munharaunda yegorofu, pa mucous membranes yemuromo wemuromo uye maoko.
Iyo yakanyanya kuoma fomu ye toxicdermia, Lyell's syndrome, inoperekedzwa nezviratidzo zvinotevera zvinongoerekana zvaonekwa:
kuwedzera kwekushisa;
headache;
kutonhora;
nausea;
kurutsa;
kupera mvura mumuviri;
kutsvuka kwenzvimbo dzeganda mu gluteal uye axillary folds uye munzvimbo yegoro, inoteverwa nekuonekwa kwemablister uye erosions panzvimbo dzakakanganiswa;
kusununguka kwe epithelium.
Zvikonzero zve allergic dermatitis
Allergens-irritants inokonzera kuonekwa kweallergic dermatitis. Pane imwe nguva muropa, sensitizer yakadaro inosunga mapuroteni makuru eropa. Izvo zvinokonzeresa zvinokonzeresa uye zvinokonzeresa maitiro ekuitika kweallergic reaction. Nayo pachayo, iyo allergen muzviitiko zvakawanda, nekuda kwehukuru hwayo, haigone kuburitsa mhedzisiro yakadaro. Ongororo dzakawanda dzakaratidza kuti muchironda chinogara muine masumbu emasero edziviriro akasiya ropa.
Saka, ndezvipi zvinowanzokonzera allergic dermatitis?
Zvirimwa – kunyanya kune ngozi kubva kune genus toxiccodendrons - oak, poison sumac, poison ivy. Zvakare kazhinji muto nemukume zvakavanzwa nemurimi wemba zvinova izvo zvinokonzeresa matambudziko. Usakanganwa nezvemichero yecitrus, iyo ndiyo yakasimba allergens.
Poleni inogona kufambiswa nemhepo panguva yekutumbuka kwezvirimwa "zvine ngozi". Zvinhu zvinokonzeresa allergy zvinofambiswa zviri nyore kuburikidza nekutenga. Kunyange utsi hunobva kumiti inotsva hune ngozi. Pano zvakakodzera kutaura kuti zvinhu zvakawanda zvakavanzwa nemiti ndeye photosensitizers. Izvi zvinoreva kuti kusangana kwavo neganda kunowedzera zvakanyanya kunzwisiswa kwayo kune zuva, izvo, zvakare, zvinotungamirira pakuitika kwezuva dermatitis.
Cosmetics uye zvigadzirwa zvekuchengeta. Cosmetics ndiyo inonyanya kukonzera allergic kuonana dermatitis. Kazhinji, zviratidzo hazvitore nguva kuuya munzvimbo iyo chigadzirwa chezvizoro chinoshandiswa - paziso, miromo, chiso, nezvimwe.
Oral care products uye mazino zviridzwa. Aya ndiwo akasiyana-siyana mazino emazino uye gels, rinses uye mazino zviridzwa (zvinhu izvo zvavanogadzirwa zvinogona kukonzera kuita). Sezvo mutemo, munyaya iyi, zviratidzo zvinoonekwa pa mucous membranes yemuromo wemuromo, miromo, rurimi, gums, ganda rakapoteredza muromo.
Mishonga. Iyi mishonga yemuromo uye mishonga inopinda mumuviri nenzira yejekiseni. Kazhinji kazhinji inomutsa kuitika kweallergic dermatitis antibiotics, intravenous aminophylline, sulfa mishonga. Kuita kunogonekawo nedosi yakakura yevhitamini B12.
Nhamba huru yezviitiko zve allergic dermatitis inowanikwa kune vamiririri vezvimwe zvinhu, semugumisiro wekuti chirwere chacho chakagamuchira zita chairo - occupational dermatitis.
Boka rine njodzi huru rinosanganisira:
vashandi vezvokurapa;
vhudzi uye cosmetologists;
vavaki;
the cook;
machinist.
Vanhu vese ava vanogara vachisangana nezvinhu izvo zvinokonzeresa allergic dermatitis - formaldehydes, nickel, thiurams, kabhoni musanganiswa, epoxy resins, nezvimwe.
Allergic dermatitis muvana
Allergic dermatitis muvana chinhu chinowanzoitika. Dziviriro yomuviri yomwana achangobva kuberekwa haisati yakwana. Ari kungodzidza kudzivisa kurwiswa kwezvizhinji izvo mwana anofanira kutarisana nazvo mushure mokuberekwa. Asi kusvikira immune system yawedzera kusimba uye yatanga kupa kudzoreredza kwakakodzera kune kunze kunotsamwisa, mwana ari panjodzi yekuwedzera allergic dermatitis.
Chimiro che allergic dermatitis muvana ndiyo yenguva refu yechirwere ichi ne periodic ganda rashes, iyo inowanzotangira nekucheka.
Allergic dermatitis muvana inowanzonzi diathesis. Kazhinji, vabereki havabatanidzi kukosha kwakakodzera kune dambudziko iri. Zvechokwadi, nokuti vana vose dzimwe nguva vane matama matsvuku, zvakanaka. Asi kana matanho anodiwa asina kutorwa nenguva, dermatitis inogona kufambira mberi uye kunyange isingaperi - uye ipapo mwana achafanira kutambura neallergies hupenyu hwake hwose. Mukuwedzera, chirwere chechipiri chinowanzobatanidza rashes uye kuzvimba.
Kazhinji, allergic dermatitis inotanga kuzviratidza semhinduro kune chimwe chigadzirwa chekudya. Mazai, hove, michero yakawanda uye michero, mapuroteni emukaka wemhou, zviyo, soya - zvose izvi zvinogona kukonzera kuputika kweganda. Ndokusaka zvichikurudzirwa kuunza chikafu chekuwedzera nekuchenjerera, kutanga nediki dosi.
Kuitika kweallergic dermatitis muvana kunokonzerwa, kutanga kune zvose, kune nhaka yekugara nhaka. Zvisinei, vabereki vanogona kuita zvakawanda kudzivirira mwana wavo kubva mudambudziko iri. Chokutanga pane zvose, amai vanofanira kurarama mararamiro akanaka panguva yekuzvitakura, kunyatsotevera kudya panguva yekuyamwisa, uye kupa mwana mararamiro ezuva nezuva. Usave neusimbe zvakare kupukuta guruva uye kugeza pasi.
Zviri nani kubvisa vose vanounganidza guruva mwana asati aberekwa - maketeni anorema, mamwe makapeti, masherufu ane mabhuku akawanda ekare, nezvimwewo. Hazvidikanwi kuva nemhuka dzemhuka nemimwe miti yemukati. Zviri nani kushambidza zvimedu nemaoko, uye kwete mune tapureta uchishandisa upfu hunowanzokonzera kurwara.
Pakupedzisira, kunyange kusarudzwa kwezvokupfeka kunofanira kutaurirwa zvakanyatsonaka. Haisi chete kutaridzika kwezvinhu zvidiki zvevana zvakakosha, asiwo zvinhu izvo zvavanogadzirwa. Kune vacheche, micheka yepanyama chete inobvumirwa.
Nzira yekurapa allergic dermatitis?
Nhanho yekutanga mukurapa kweallergic dermatitis ndeyekumisa kusangana neiyo allergen. Dzimwe nguva izvi zvatokwana. Nekudaro, hazvigoneke nguva dzose kutsvaga chikonzero chekusawirirana iwe pachako. Muchiitiko ichi, zvinodikanwa kuita bvunzo dzakakosha dzeallergy, izvo zvinonyatso ratidza sensitizer.
Kukurumidza kuderedza mamiriro emurwere uye kubvisa kuchenesa, kushandiswa kwemafuta akasiyana-siyana nemafuta, anosanganisira zvinhu zvine antimicrobial uye antifungal effects, zvinoratidzwa. Kazhinji, kurapwa kweallergic dermatitis kunoperekedzwa nekushandisa antihistamines.
Laser therapy inoshanda chaizvo pakurapa dermatitis. Laser exposure inokurumidza kuporesa kuzvimba, inoderedza kuzvimba, inoporesa uye inogadzirisa immune system. Kana allergy yaita kuti pave nekuonekwa kwezviyero paganda, kurapwa kwavo kunoitwa nenzira ye infrared radiation (chipingamupinyi chinotanga kugadzirwa nenzira ye gauze yakapetwa muzvikamu zvakawanda).
Chokwadi, allergies, kufanana chero chirwere, zviri nyore kudzivirira pane kurapa. Kudzivirirwa kwedermatitis ndeyekudya kwakadzikama, hutsanana hwemunhu, mararamiro ane hutano, kutengwa kwemhando yepamusoro yezvizoro, kushandiswa kwemidziyo yekudzivirira yakakosha pazvinenge zvichidikanwa (masiki, magurovhosi erubha). Zvose izvi zvinoderedza mukana wekuratidzwa kune ganda rehasha zvinogumbura uye zvinobatsira pakusimbisa kwese kwekudzivirira.
Pakupedzisira, kurapwa uye kudzivirira allergic dermatitis hazvifungiki pasina kudya kwakakosha.
Kudya kune allergic dermatitis
Kudya chinhu chinodiwa chekurapa allergic dermatitis. Rondedzero chaiyo yezvigadzirwa zvinorambidzwa uye zvakaratidzwa kuti zvishandiswe zvichanyorwa nachiremba. Achaita izvi pamusana pekuongorora, tsvakurudzo uye, kana zvichidiwa, migumisiro yekuongororwa kweallergy uye mamwe maedzo. Chero zvazvingaitika, iwe uchafanirwa kurega kubata nepamusoro allergenic chiitiko.
Zvinorambidzwa zvigadzirwa:
michero yecitrus uye jisi mumapakeji;
mazai;
mukaka wose;
mayonnaise, inopisa zvinonhuwira uye sauces;
kubika zvinhu, confectionery uye chokoti;
mhando dzose nzungu;
hove;
hove dzegungwa;
howa.
Izvo zvakare hazvibvumirwe kushandisa zvigadzirwa zvekudya zvine dhayi, zvinochengetedza uye emulsifiers.
Zvigadzirwa zvinobvumidzwa:
zviyo kubva kuBuckwheat, oatmeal kana rice groats;
zvigadzirwa zvemukaka zvakaviriswa zvemafuta mashoma;
miriwo yakasvibirira;
michero yero uye ruvara rwegirini;
light broths;
kana nyama - ipapo yakaonda nyama yemombe uye gwayana, kana huku - turkey.
Vanhu vanotarisana nemhando dzakasiyana-siyana dzekusawirirana (kusanganisira dermatitis) vanofanira kuderedza kushandiswa kwemunyu uye shuga.
Mabikirwo ezvokudya ane basawo. Zvose zvakakangwa, zvakabikwa uye kusvuta zvinogona kukonzera kuwedzera kwechirwere, saka zviri nani kubika zvigadzirwa (kunyanya steamed).
Inokurudzirwa kunyura zviyo mumvura inotonhora kwemaawa masere asati abika - nenzira iyi inobvisa zvakawanda zvezvinokonzera. Nokuda kwechikonzero chimwe chete, kudyiwa kwenyama kaviri kunodiwa.
Kunyanya kukoshesa kunofanira kubhadharwa kune zvinwiwa. Zvakanakisisa kupedza nyota yako nemaminerari asina-carbonated mvura kana isina simba yakasvibirira tii (zvechokwadi, pasina zvinowedzera). Hazvidikanwi kutaura nezvemhando yemvura yepombi, iyo inogona kunge iine zvinhu zvine ngozi kune vanhu vane allergic dermatitis. Zvinokurudzirwa kushandisa mvura yemubhodhoro pane mvura yemupombi.
Kudya kwakakodzera kunobatsira kumisa kukura kwechirwere uye kubvisa kudzokorora kwayo mune ramangwana.