Iwe uri extrovert kana introvert? Iwe hauzvioni iwe pachako mune chero yeaya maitiro ehunhu? Unogona kunge uchinetseka.

Yakashambadzirwa mukutanga kwe2010s, izwi rekuti ambiversion rinotsanangura vanhu vasiri extroverts kana introverts, asi musanganiswa wezviviri. Munhu anochinjika anomiririra ruzhinji rwevanhu.

Kusvika panguva iyoyo hunhu hwemunhu hwairatidzika kunge hwakakamurwa kuita mapoka maviri: extroverts uye introverts. Mafungiro maviri akaunzwa mukutanga 1920s neSwitzerland psychiatrist Carl Gustav Jung mubhuku rake Psychological Types (ed. Georg).

Ambiversion inopa maonero matsva pahunhu hwemunhu. Munhu ambivert ari pakati pepfungwa mbiri dzakaiswa naDr. Carl Gustav Jung. Ari zvose zviri zviviri extroverted uye introverted.

Kunyanya kuchinjika uye kuchinjika, vanhu ava vanokwanisa kupfuura vamwe kunzwisisa vanhu uye kujairana nemagariro.

Aiva nyanzvi yepfungwa uye aimbova mutungamiri weAmerican Sociological Association Kimball Young akatanga kushandisa izwi rokuti "ambivert" mubhuku rake rinonzi Source Book for Social Psychology (ed. Forgotten Books) rakabudiswa muna 1927.

Izwi rakatangazve muna 2013 mune chidzidzo chakaitwa naAdam Grant, muongorori paYunivhesiti yeWharton muPennsylvania uye yakaburitswa mupepanhau rePsychological Science. Mushure mekutarisa kwakadzama kwevashandi vanozvipira ve340, tsvakiridzo inosimbisa chokwadi chekuti "ambivertes inowana hukuru hwebhizinesi goho pane extroverts kana introverts" uye saka vangave vari nani vatengesi. Kunyanya kuchinjika, ivo vangave zvakare nyore kudzidza, zvisinei nezera kana mwero wekudzidza.

"Vanowanzoita muenzaniso wakapfava wekutaurirana nekuteerera, vambivert vanogona kuratidza kuzvivimba kwakakwana uye kurudziro yekunyengetedza nekuvhara kutengesa asi vanonyanya kuda kuteerera kune zvinofarirwa nevatengi vavo uye kashoma kuti varatidzike kufarira zvakanyanya kana kuzvikudza. ”, anotsanangura Adam Grant mumhedziso dzekudzidza kwake.

Kana hunhu hwakayerwa hweambivertes huchiita sehunopa mabhenefiti padanho rehunyanzvi uye remunhu, muongorori anotsikirira zvinoomesera vanhu ava kuti vaone kwavakasiyana kuzadzisa.

Mutori wenhau weAmerica uye munyori Daniel Pink akagadzira bvunzo yemibvunzo makumi maviri inokubvumira kuverenga yako ambiversion mwero nekupindura ne: manyepo zvachose, pane manyepo, asina kwaakarerekera, pane kubvuma, kubvumirana zvachose. Pakati pezvataurwa, tinogona kutaura zvakanyanya:

• Ndinoda kukwevera ngwariro kwandiri ndimene here?
• Ndinonzwa zvakanaka ndiri muboka uye ndinoda kushanda muboka here?
• Ndine unyanzvi hwokuteerera here?
• Ndinofarira kunyarara pandinenge ndiine vanhu vandisingazivi here?

Ambivertes aizokwanisa kutenderera pakati pemaitiro echisikigo evatambi uye extroverts, zvichienderana nemamiriro ezvinhu kana mamiriro avo azvino.

Conceptualizing hunhu muzvikamu zviviri zvakasiyana - extraversion uye introversion - zvingaita sekutarisa psychology nenzira yebhinari. Hunhu hwega hwega hwakazadzwa nema nuances e introversion uye extraversion inochinja zvichienderana nenguva dzakasiyana dzehupenyu hwedu.

Muna 1920, mubhuku rake Psychological Types, Carl Gustav Jung akatosiyanisa marudzi gumi nematanhatu epfungwa anotsanangurwa maererano nehukuru hwekuziva - kufunga, intuition, manzwiro, manzwiro - uye introverted kana extroverted maitiro emunhu. “Hapana chinhu chakadai semutauriri akachena kana kuti munhu anobuditsa pachena. Murume akadai anotongerwa kupedza hupenyu hwake ari muhupoteri,” akasimbisa kudaro.

Saka tese tiri mambiverts here? Zvingava. Mumikoramu yeWall Street Journal, Adam Grant, anofungidzira kuti hafu, kunyange zvikamu zviviri muzvitatu zvevagari vemo zvingava neshungu. Muchinyorwa chakaburitswa panzvimbo yake, Florence Servan-Schreiber, akapedza kudzidza mutranspersonal psychology uye akadzidziswa Neuro Linguistic Programming, anoti: “Munhu wese achadzidza kuzvichengeta zvinoenderana nehunhu hwavo. Uye dzimwe nguva michinjikwa nemisanganiswa zvinogara pamwe chete. Aya ndiwo maitiro andinosarudza kushanda ndega, mukunyarara kwekamuri rinodziya mazuva ano, asi ndinofarira kutaura pamberi pekamuri yakazara nezviso zvisingazivikanwi. ”