Anatomy ejoini: basics
Kuti unzwisise zviri nani, kudzivirira kana kubata chirwere chemusculoskeletal, mashoma mashoma anobatsira. |
Sezvinoratidzwa nezita racho, musculoskeletal disorders inobata misungo uye os, asiwo machira akasiyana-siyana anovabatanidza uye anovimbisa kushanduka uye kusimba kwemajoini. Tinotsanangura pano zvinhu zvinoumba majoini anofambiswa, kureva majoini makuru anobvumira kufamba kwakawedzerwa (ibvi, gumbo, gokora, pfudzi, hudyu, nezvimwewo), uye kwete izvo zvakagadziriswa (somuenzaniso). somuenzaniso, sacrum) kana semi-movable (somuenzaniso, vertebrae).
- Articular cartilage : rudzi rwepearly, smooth, non-vascularized connective tissue iyo inovhara mapfupa emapfupa emajoini ose efoni.
- The joint capsule : envelopu ine fibrous uye elastic inotenderedza uye inoganhura majoini enhare. Joint capsules anobatsira, pamwe chete nemarunda, kuchengetedza majoini zvivako mukubatana uye kuve nechokwadi kugadzikana.
- Iyo membrane synoviale : membrane inoisa mukati memukati me capsule ye mobile joints. Iyo synovium inoumba mipeto uye ine basa rekudya nekuzora majoini kumeso nekugadzira mvura yakafanana nezai jena, iyo synovial fluid.
- Joint ligaments : white fibrous connective tissue, inopikisa zvakanyanya uye elastic. Marunda anobatanidza mapfupa pamwechete.
- The meniscus : diki fibrocartilaginous chimiro chine chimiro checrescent (kubva muchiGiriki meniscus = crescent), iri pakati penzvimbo mbiri dzinofambiswa articular (yakanyanya kukosha inowanikwa mumabvi uye shaya). Iyo meniscus inoumba cushion mujoinhi, iyo inobvumira kushamwaridzana kwepedyo pakati penzvimbo uye kutsvedza kwejoinhi, pamwe nekumisikidza kwekukanganisa.
- Serous bursae : homwe diki dzakavharwa dzakagadzirwa neakabatana tishu akazadzwa ne synovial fluid. Bursas inosungirirwa kumapfupa ari pedyo nemajoini uye inodzivirira kusangana kwakananga pakati pepfupa uye tendon, semuenzaniso. Nokudaro, vanofambisa kutsvedza kwezvivakwa uye vanobvumira kufamba kunyoroveswa.
- Tendons : zvidimbu zvefibrous tissue izvo zvisina kuvharwa zvakanaka (kusavapo kana pedyo-kusavapo kwetsinga) uye zvishoma kana kusavapo kwevascularity (kusavapo kwemidziyo yeropa), iyo inobatanidza mamhasuru kumapfupa aanofanira kufamba.
Impact yekudzokorora mafambiro
Kunyangwe tsaona yenguva imwe chete (kuedza kwakasarudzika kusimudza chinhu chinorema, kumonyoroka zvakanyanya, nezvimwewo), chirwere chinopera simba (rheumatoid arthritis, osteoarthritis, zvichingodaro) kana hutachiona hunogona kukonzera kukuvadzwa kune imwe yeaya matishu, chinonyanya kukonzera musculoskeletal disorders inoramba iri tsika yekudzokorora mafambiro. Mafambiro aya anokonzeresa kukuvara kwakareruka izvo, nekufamba kwenguva, zvinokuvadza matishu anobatanidza tsandanyama neskeleton.
Tendonitis kana kuzvimba kwetendon chiratidzo chinowanzoitika cherudzi urwu rwedambudziko. Nokudzokorora mafambiro akafanana, chikamu chepfupa chinokwesha pane tendon uye chinokonzera maronda akawandisa kana mashoma.
Kunonoka kurapwa kwetendonitis kunogona kukonzera kukanganisa kune akasiyana matishu uye nhengo dziri pedyo. Saka, tendonitis inogona kuve yakaoma:
- mu bursite : kuzvimba kwe bursa;
- en synovite : kuzvimba kwe synovial membrane;
- in ténosynovite : kuzvimba kwetendon uye synovial membrane;
- mu capsulitis : kukuvadzwa kwejoint capsule yose, iyo inokonzera kuvhara kwekubatana.
Zvinogonawo kuitika kuti iyo yakakanganisika tishu (s) compress uye kutsamwisa dzimwe tsinga, sezvazvakaita carpal tunnel syndrome.
Pakupedzisira, tendonitis isina kurapwa inogona kutungamirira kutambanudza, kubvarura kana kubvarura tendon, tsandanyama kana ligament (sprain) uye zvakasiyana-siyana zvisingagoneki kukuvara kwezvinyama zvakatenderedza majoini. Kana tendonitis inogadzika zvisingaperi, chiitiko chekuchinja kwemuviri chinokonzera kusaenzana kwechimiro chakasiyana chinogona kukonzera matambudziko mune dzimwe nzvimbo dzemuviri.
Bibliographie
Rouen University Hospital Center. [Yakasvika Kurume 15, 2004]. http://www.chu-rouen.fr
Garnier, Delamare. Duramazwi remashoko ekurapa, Éditions Maloine, France, 1998.
Mayo Foundation yeDzidzo yekurapa uye Tsvagiridzo (Ed). Zvirwere & Mamiriro - Kukuvara kwakanyanya kwakabatana nezvinovaraidza, MayoClinic.com. [Bvunza chinyorwa 29 janvier 2004]. http://www.mayoclinic.com
Office québécois de la langue française. Duramazwi guru remazwi. [Yakasvika Kurume 15, 2004]. http://w3.granddictionary.com
Kutsvaga uye kunyora: Pierre Lefrançois naMarie-Michèle Mantha, M.Sc. Ongororo yezvekurapa: Dre Susan Labrecque, MD, M.Sc. Kinanthropologie, mushonga wemitambo akapedza kudzidza Chinyorwa chakagadzirwa musi: Kubvumbi 5th |