Anguillulosis: ndezvipi zviratidzo zvechirwere ichi chinotyisa?
Utumbo parasitosis, anguillulosis chirwere chakabatana nekuvapo kwehonye mudumbu, Strongyloid stercoralis uye kazhinji kashoma Strongyloid yakazara bomi. Zvakajairika munyika dzinopisa. Icho chiri chikonzero chekurwadziwa kwekudya, manyoka kana kupatirwa, uye kuora kweyakajairika mamiriro.
Chii chinonzi anguillulosis?
Anguillulosis chirwere chinogaya parasitosis chakabatana nekuvapo kwehonye mudumbu ura, Strongyloid stercoralis uye kazhinji kashoma Strongyloid yakazara bomi.
Iko kusvibiswa kunouya sei?
Kusvibiswa kunoitika kubva kumaruva aripo mumvura yakasviba uye ayo achapfuura nepaganda. Makonye aya anowana ropa kana lymphatic circulation (lymphatic vessels) kupfuura nemoyo, mapapu, trachea uyezve kumedzwa kusvika pachikamu chekutanga chemukati mudumbu, duodenum uye jejunum.
Vasvika mune ino chikamu cheuura, ivo vanopinda mukati memukati mucosa uye voshanduka kuita munhu mukuru honye, iyo eel. Konye iri rinotenderera rinoisa mazai ne parthenogenesis (pasina kupindira kwehonye remurume) iro rinozoita maruva, ayo achadzingwa nechituru kusvibisa vamwe vanhu.
Izvi zvemukati parasitosis zvakajairika munzvimbo dzinopisa senge dema Africa, West Indies, Central America, Indian Ocean uye zvikamu zveSouthwest Asia. Mhosva shomanana dzakashumwa muEastern Europe neFrance. Inobata makumi matatu kusvika makumi matanhatu emamiriyoni vanhu pasi rese.
Ndezvipi zvikonzero zveAnguillulosis?
Vanhu vakasvibiswa nemvura yakasvibiswa netsvina, kana vachifamba vasina shangu mumadhaka kana nekugeza mumadziva madiki kana madziva akasviba. Izvo zvakare zvinokwanisika kusvibiswa nekufamba netsoka dzakashama pajecha negungwa.
Uku kusvibiswa mhedzisiro yemaruva aripo mune idzi mvura dzakamira munzvimbo dzinopisa, dzinoyambuka ganda uye mucous membranes kutamira mukati memuviri. Kuvapo kwemaruva aya kunofarirwa nehutsanana mamiriro munzvimbo (ngozi yemarara), nehunyoro uye nekupisa. Kusvibiswa pabonde (sodomy) zvakare zvinogoneka.
Ndezvipi zviratidzo zveAnguillulosis?
Zviratidzo zvacho ndezvechimiro chakasiyana zvinoenderana nechikamu chekusimudza kubva padumbu kusvika kune honye yevakuru:
Zvinetso zveganda
Izvo zvinogadzirwa nekupinda kwemaruva kuburikidza neganda, zvichikonzera kuputika kwemapimples (mapapu) panzvimbo dzekupinda kwemaruva ane hukama neanogadzikana emuno (mikoko, kuvaviwa).
Matambudziko ekufema
Vanogona kuoneka sezvo maruva achipinda mumapapu nechikosoro chinogumbura, kupfupika kwemweya unoratidza asthma.
Kusagadzikana kwekudya
Nekuvapo kwehonye revanhu vakuru mukutanga kwemukati ura (kuzvimba kwe duodenum, kurwadziwa mudumbu, manyoka, kuzvimbirwa, kutsamwa munzvimbo yekumashure). Asi pakutanga kwehutachiona infestation, kune mashoma kana asina zviratidzo zvekugaya mune ingangoita hafu yematambudziko.
Kutsungirira matambudziko
Gare gare kana mune munhu anodzivirirwa (kuderera mukuzvidzivirira nekuda kwechirwere kana kurapwa), zviratidzo zvakanyanyisa uye zvinogona kutungamira kuchinjisa kweyakajairika mamiriro (AEG) nekudzora uremu, anorexia, kuneta kwakanyanya (zvakanyanya asthenia).
Zvimwe zvinonetsa zvinokwanisika, kunyanya zvinotapukira, septicemia (hutachiona hunopinda muropa), mapapu uye mapundu ehuropi, uye hutachiona hwemapapu (pneumopathy). Utachiona hunowanikwa ndohwekugaya kwekutanga. Zvirwere zvakakomba izvi zvinogona kukonzera rufu kana kurapwa kusingapiwe nenguva.
Zviratidzo zvehupenyu zvinowanikwa mukuongororwa kweropa pamwe nekuwedzeredzwa kwerimwe rudzi rwemasero machena eropa, eosinophils, ayo anowanzo kuve ari pakati pe2 ne7% uye ayo anogona kuwanikwa mu40 kana 60% emasero eropa ese. chena.
Chekupedzisira, kuongororwa kwepasisito kwechigaro pamwe nekutsvaga anti-Strongyloides antibodies muropa (Elisa bvunzo) inogona kuwana kuvapo kwemaruva eel uye ive yakanaka kune iyo bvunzo (High Authority yehutano kurudziro 2017).
Ndeapi marapirwo eAnguillulosis?
Iyo yekurapa yekutanga yeAnguillulosis ichave antiparasitic, ivermectin, mune imwechete dose, 83% inoshanda. Mimwe mishonga inorwisa antiparasite inopihwa kana zvichidikanwa. Aya marapirwo achasanganiswa nemushonga unorwisa mabhakitiriya kurapa matambudziko anotapukira eparasitosis iyi.
Chekupedzisira, nenzira dzakakomba, kumwe kurapa kuchaitwa zvakare zvichienderana nezvinetso zviripo.
Prophylaxis (kudzivirira) kunoenderana nekurwisa faecal njodzi nekuona hutsanana huri nani munyika dzinotarisana nemamiriro ekugara ari nani.