Izwi rokuti arthritis (kubva muchiGiriki arthron : kutaura, uye kubva muchiLatin ite : kuzvimba) inobata zvirwere zvinopfuura zana zvakasiyana iyo inoratidzirwa nekurwadziwa mumajoini, ligaments, tendon, mapfupa kana zvimwe zvikamu zve musculoskeletal system. (Chikamu chakakosha cheArthritis chine mapepa echokwadi pane mazhinji emamiriro aya.)

Kare taishandisa izwi iri rheumatism (Ratini rheumatism, ye "kuyerera kwemamoods") kuratidza ese aya mamiriro. Izwi iri rava kunzi harichashandi.

Nearly 1 muvatanhatu vekuCanada ane makore gumi nemaviri zvichikwira ane imwe nzira yearthritis, maererano neStatistics Canada². Maererano nerimwe bhuku (The Arthritis Society), 4.6 mamiriyoni eCanada anotambura neArthritis, kusanganisira mamiriyoni e1 kubva kukuputika kwearthritis. MuFrance, 17% yevanhu vanorwara neosteoarthritis.

taura pfungwa. Mamwe maitiro eArthritis anoratidzwa nekuvapo kwekuzvimba, asi kwete ese. Kuzvimba ndiko kuita kwemuviri kune matishu akatsamwa kana ane utachiona. Zvinokonzerakuzvimba, marwadzo uye kubwinya kunzvimbo yakakanganiswa yemuviri.

Zvinokonzera

L 'chirwere chemumajoini inogona kuoneka semugumisiro wekushungurudzika, kutapukirwa kana kusakara kwechisikigo uye kubvaruka, asi zvinogona zvakare kuve mhedzisiro yechirwere che autoimmune umo muviri unorwisa matishu ayo. Dzimwe nguva hapana chikonzero chinogona kuwanikwa chekutsanangura zviratidzo.

Mafomu eArthritis

Mafomu maviri makuru:

• L 'Osteoarthritis ndiyo yakanyanya arthritis; inonzi inoumbwa "nekupfeka". Zviri a degenerative arthritis. Kuparadzwa nekupfeka kweshwashwa inovhara uye inodzivirira mapfupa ejoini uye kutaridzika kwekukura kwebhonzo kunoratidza chirwere ichi. Inonyanya kukanganisa majoini anotsigira chikamu chikuru chemuviri, zvakadai sehudyu, mabvi, tsoka uye musana. Osteoarthritis inowanzoenderana nezera, kana kukonzerwa nehuremu hwakawandisa kana nekudzokorora kushandiswa kwemubatanidzwa mukuita kwemutambo. Kashoma kuoneka usati wavharirwa.
• La Rheumatoid arthritis ndiwo chirwere chinopisa. Majoini emaoko, mawoko netsoka kazhinji ndiwo anotanga kubatwa. Dzimwe nhengo dzinogona kukanganiswa sezvo kuzvimba kuchibata muviri wese. Rudzi urwu rweArthritis runowanzo kutanga makore makumi mana kusvika makumi matanhatu ekuzvarwa, asi rinogona kutanga mukukura. Rheumatoid arthritis ndeye 40 kusvika ku60 nguva yakawanda inowanikwa mukati vakadzi kupfuura varume. Kunyangwe masayendisiti asati awana chikonzero chayo, inoratidzika kunge ndeye autoimmune mabviro uye inofurirwahutano.

Mamwe maitiro eArthritis, pakati peakajairika:

• Infectious arthritis. Zvinogona kuitika kana hutachiona hunokanganisa zvakananga mubatanidzwa uye hunokonzera kuzvimba;
• Reactive arthritis. Ichi chimiro cheArthritis chinoonekwawo semugumisiro wehutachiona. Asi munyaya iyi, hutachiona hahuna kuwanikwa zvakananga mujojo;
• Juvenile arthritis. Chimiro chisingawanzoitiki cherheumatoid arthritis chinoitika muvana nevechiri kuyaruka, uye iyo inowanzova nani nezera;
• Psoriatic arthritis. Chimiro chearthritis chinoperekedzwa nemaronda eganda akafanana ne psoriasis;
• Gout uye pseudogout: kuiswa kwemakristasi mumajoini, nenzira yeuric acid munyaya yegout kana calcium phosphate munyaya yepseudodout, inokonzera kuzvimba uye kurwadziwa, kazhinji muchigunwe chikuru pakutanga.

• Lupus. Inoonekwa sechimiro cheArthritis sezvo chiri chimwe chezvirwere zvisingaperi zve autoimmune. Chirwere chinosanganisa matishu chinogona kukonzera, mune yakajairika uye yakakomba chimiro, kuzvimba kweganda, tsandanyama, majoini, moyo, mapapu, itsvo, tsinga yeropa uye yetsinga.
• Scleroderma. Chirwere chisingaperi che autoimmune chinoratidzwa nekuoma kweganda uye kukuvara kwekubatanidza tishu. Inogona kukanganisa majoini uye kukonzera zviratidzo zvinowanzoitika zvekuputika-mhando yearthritis. Systemic scleroderma inogona kukanganisa nhengo dzomukati, dzakadai semwoyo, mapapu, itsvo, uye digestive system.
• Ankylosing spondylitis. Kuzvimba kusingaperi kwezvibatanidza zve vertebrae yemusana inokura zvishoma nezvishoma uye inokonzera kuoma uye kurwadziwa kumashure, torso uye mahudyu.
• Gougerot-Sjögren syndrome. Chirwere chakakomba che autoimmune chinotanga kubata gland uye mucous membranes yemaziso nemuromo, zvichiita kuti nhengo idzi dziome kuburikidza nekudzikira kwekubuda kwemisodzi nemate. Muchimiro chayo chekutanga, zvinongobata aya magland. Muchimiro chayo chechipiri, inogona kubatanidzwa nezvimwe zvirwere zve autoimmune, senge rheumatoid arthritis uye lupus.
• Polymyosite. Chirwere chisingawanzwisisiki chinokonzera kuzvimba mumasumbu, izvo zvinobva zvashaya simba.

Zvimwe zvirwere zvinosanganiswa nemhando dzakasiyana dzechirwere chemumajoini uye dzimwe nguva inoumba mukubatana navo, zvakadai se plantar fasciitis, fibromyalgia, chirwere cheLyme, chirwere chePaget chemapfupa, chirwere cheRaynaud, uye carpal tunnel syndrome.

Zvirwere zvakawanda zveArthritic ndizvo tora nguva refu. Vamwe vachatungamira kuora mwoyo yezviumbwa zvakabatana. Chokwadi, the kuoma inoderedza kufamba kwejoini uye yakapoteredza tsandanyama atrophy, iyo inokurumidza kufambira mberi kwechirwere. Nokufamba kwenguva, shwashwa rinopwanyika, bhonzo rinopera, uye mubatanidzwa unogona kuremara.