Chikafu cheAustria

Austria inonzi nyika diki ine chikafu chikuru, uye izvi hazvishamise. Gore negore, vabiki vake vakaunganidza akanakisa madhizaini uye matekinoroji ekugadzirira kwavo muEurope, uye ndokuzozvigadzirira ivo pachavo. Nekuda kweizvozvo, nyika yakapihwa yakasarudzika cuisine yeViennese, iyo, sekureva kwevamwe vanyori vemabhuku ekubika, yainzi yakanakisa yatove muzana ramakore reXNUMXth, uye iine zvinonaka zvemunyika, zvinoenderana nekwaniso yekubika iyo vanhu vemunharaunda vakatosarudza. vakadzi vavo.

Nhoroondo uye tsika

Zvichida maAustria aive neakakosha maitiro kune chikafu munguva yakapfuura yapfuura. Izvi zvinoratidzwa nechokwadi chekuti mazhinji emidziyo yenyika yeAustria yakatanga kuoneka mumhuri dzevarombo, uyezve pamatafura emadzimambo. Iyo cuisine chaiyo yenyika ino yakatanga pasi pesimba retsika dzedzimwe nyika avo panguva dzakasiyana vaigara muhumambo hweHabsburg: maGerman, maItaly, maHungarians, maSlav, nezvimwe.

Nechekare mumazuva iwayo, veko vaive nemukurumbira nekuda kwavo kwemabiko, kwavakagadzirira izvo zvekutanga uye dzimwe nguva zvekudyira, mabikirwo ayo aripo nanhasi uye akachengetedzwa pamapeji eakare mabhuku ekubika. Pakati pavo: Gondo reTyrolean rine madomoni, nungu neodles muvhiniga muto, squirrel yakakangwa nesaladi.

Shure kwaizvozvo, Emperor Leopold I akaunza mutero pazvidzidzo, achiona kugara kwavo zvakanaka nehuwandu uye mhando yechikafu chakadyiwa. Kudzora kuurayiwa kwamambo "Höferlguckerli", kana "vanhu vanonamira mhino dzavo mumahwendefa evamwe vanhu." Uku ndiko kwaive kukurudzira kwekuumbwa kwemitemo maererano nehuwandu hwedhishi remangwanani, masikati uye kwemanheru kwezvikamu zvakasiyana zvevagari. Semuenzaniso, mhizha dzaive nekodzero yezvidimbu zvitatu, iyo inoshandiswa iyo inogona kutambanudza kwemaawa matatu. Vanokudzwa, zvakare, vakazvibvumidza kudya chikafu kubva kuma3 kusvika kumaawa gumi nemaviri pazuva, zvichienderana nenzvimbo yake munzanga.

Uye panguva yekutonga kwaMambo Marcus Aurelius, waini yakaisvonaka yakaonekwa muAustria, iyo yaunogona kuravira nanhasi. Panguva imwecheteyo, "mutemo usina kunyorwa" wakazvarwa pakati pevagari kushambidza chikafu newaini kana doro, iro riripo nanhasi. Chokwadi, ikozvino vagari vemo vanogona kukwanisa kutsauka pairi, vachitsiva izvi zvinwiwa negirazi re schnapps kana kapu yekofi.

Izvo zvakakoshawo kuti uzive kuti pfungwa dzechikafu cheAustria neViennese dzinozivikanwa nhasi, zvisinei, izvi hazvina kunaka, nekuti yekutanga inosanganisa misiyano yedunhu mukugadzirira iwo iwo madhishi, uye yechipiri - chete zvikafu zvekudya zveguta guru, Vienna, seViennese strudel, Viennese schnitzel, Viennese keke, Viennese kofi.

Features

Zvinosarudzika maficha eiyo nyika yeAustria chikafu ndea:

• Kuchengetedza. Kunyangwe paine shanduko diki diki dzakaitwa kumabikirwo ekare, achiripo, achibvumira venguva kuti vadye semambokadzi iye achidya.
• Zvinyorwa zveCalorie, kuratidzwa kwakanaka kwemadhishi uye zvikamu zvavo zvakakura. Zvakaitika kare kuti vanhu ava vanofarira kudya zvinonaka uye havanyari nezvazvo, saka, vazhinji vevamiriri vayo vane matambudziko nekufutisa.
• Kushaikwa kwezvinonhuwira, muto kana, nekupesana, zvakare "zvakapfava" zvinonaka.
• Nharaunda. Nhasi, mundima yenyika ino, ane akati wandei matunhu, iwo macuisine ayo anozivikanwa neakasiyana maficha. Tiri kutaura nezve matunhu eTyrol, Styria, Carinthia, Salzburg.

Nzira dzekutanga dzekubika:

Iyo yakasarudzika yechikafu cheAustria iri munhoroondo yayo uye kuzivikanwa. Ndokusaka vashanyi vachiseka kuti vanoenda munyika ino kwete zvakanyanya kuti vanakirwe neyakavakirwa uye masamu emuseum, asi kuravira ndiro dzenyika. Uye kune zvakawanda zvacho pano:

Viennese schnitzel ndiyo "bhizinesi kadhi" reAustria chikafu. Mazuva ano inowanzo gadzirwa kubva kunguruve, asi iyo yekutanga nzira, iyo yakakweretwa kubva kuItaly makore mazana mana apfuura uye yakanatswa, inoshandisa veal veal.

Apple strudel ibasa rehunyanzvi rakagadzirirwa pamwe nekuwedzera kwecottage chizi, maarumondi kana sinamoni uye inonyungudika chaizvo mumuromo mako. Yakanga iri nehunyanzvi hwekubheka iyo vakadzi vakasarudzwa ivo vega mazana emakore apfuura.

Erdepfelgulyash yakabikwa artichoke yeJerusarema.

Kaiserschmarren ndeye omelet yakagadzirwa kubva mumukaka, mazai, furawa, shuga, sinamoni uye mazambiringa akaomeswa uye inoshanduka kuva inonaka uye inonaka. Inoshumirwa neshuga yeupfu.

Boischel chikafu chemoyo nemapapu.

Kofi yeViennese. Ositireriya akapfuma kwazvo mudzimba dzayo dzekofi. MaAustria anoungana mavari kwete chete kuti vave nechikafu, asiwo kuverenga pepanhau, kutaurirana neshamwari, kutamba mitambo, kungozorora. Uye tsika iyi yave iripo kubvira 1684, pakaonekwa pano shopu yekutanga yekofi. Nenzira, kunyangwe munyori mukuru IS Bach, anyora yake "Kofi Cantata". Pamusoro pekofi yeViennese, kune mamwe marudzi anopfuura makumi matatu muAustria.

Sacher - keke rechokoreti nejamu, yakapihwa nekofi inogadzirwa zvinoenderana nesipi yakakosha.

Mbatatisi goulash negariki.

Tafelspitz - yakabikwa nyama yemombe (inofarira dhi raEmperor Franz Joseph I).

Viennese soup ine meatballs nemishonga.

Waini. Inwiwa yenyika yenyika, sevodka muRussia kana whiskey muUK.

Palachinken - mapanikeke ane kottage chizi, apricot jamu uye yakarohwa kirimu.

Jellied carp, iyo inosanganisirwa mumenyu yezvakanakisa maresitorendi.

Gluwein chinwiwa chinopisa chewaini tsvuku nezvinonhuwira. Izvo zvinosiyana ne mulled waini mukushayikwa kwe zest.

Schnapps muchero wemwedzi.

Hermknedl - bundu rine mbeu yepoppy ine michero kana vanilla muto.