Bait yekubata bream muzhizha

Groundbait inoita basa rakasimba mukuredza bream, kunyanya mumwedzi yezhizha. Ichava pamusoro pekuti ungashandisa sei chirauro chakatengwa muchitoro, kuti ungashandisa sei zvikamu zvakasiyana-siyana kuti uvandudze kushanda kwayo. Inotaura zvakare nezve kugadzirwa kwemusanganiswa wechirauro uye kushandisa kwavo.

Kukosha kwechirauro kana uchiraura bream

Pakubata bream, chirauro chakakosha zvikuru. Paunenge uchitsvaga nzvimbo dzekudya, hove iyi inotariswa zvakanyanya nerubatsiro rwenhengo dzinonhuwa. Chiredzo chakanaka chinogona kukwezva hove dziri kure uye dzodzichengeta panzvimbo imwe chete. Heano maitiro makuru ekufarira chirauro:

• Bream ihove yechikoro, inofamba mumapoka evatatu kana kupfuura, asi kazhinji vanhu makumi maviri kana makumi matatu. Kana uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchikwevera hazvikwevedze hove imwe chete, asi dzakawanda panguva imwe chete, uye izvi zvinogona kuvimbisa kubudirira panguva yekubata hove.
• Groundbait ine huremu hwemamorekuru hwepamusoro kupfuura chirauro chete. Kana yakanyura pasi pechidziva, inogadzira kuyerera kwakakosha kwezvimedu zvekunhuwa kwechikafu, izvo zvinosiya mucherechedzo mumvura, unosiyanisa kure kure. Nzira yakadaro inokwanisa kukwezva bream kubva kure kure kupfuura kungonhuhwirira kwechirauro. Semuenzaniso, kunhuhwirira kwechingwa chitsva kunogona kusiyaniswa chete kubva kure kure, asi kunhuhwirira kwebheki kunogona kunzwika kubva kune akati wandei makiromita.
• Bait inokubvumira kuchengetedza boka re bream kwenguva yakareba uye inokubvumira kukwezva zvitsva. The bream ihove inodya, uye inoda chikafu chakawanda kuti ikure nekukura. Nzvimbo dzakakosha dzekudya dzinopa chiratidzo chekuti zvine musoro kushandisa simba pakufamba uye kune chikafu chakawanda cheboka rose.
• Munguva yezhizha, chirauro chinonyanya kushanda. Mvura ine tembiricha yepamusoro, uye hwema mairi inopararira nekukurumidza nekuda kweiyo osmotic pressure. Muchirimo umo maamateur anglers anobata akawanda ekubata kwavo bream pagore, uye muchirimo umo zvine musoro kushandisa chirauro. Mumwaka unotonhora, mhedzisiro yechirauro ichave yakadzikiswa kakawanda.
• Kazhinji inobatwa neredzo yemuriwo uye chirauro chemhuka, icho chinofamba mumvura uye chinogadzira kudengenyeka. Iyo bream inongoerekana yatanga kutsvaga chikafu chipenyu panzvimbo yechirauro, inokwezvwa nekunhuhwirira, uchishandisa nhengo dzekunzwa uye lateral mutsara. Iye achawana mhenyu nozzle nekukurumidza zvakakwana.
• Bait inokutendera iwe kukwezva zvikoro zvehove diki nekukurumidza. Kunyangwe ichi chisiri chinhu chinotarirwa kubata, boka re bream rinosvika pakuunganidzwa kweboka rezvinhu zvidiki nekukurumidza, sezvo hunhu hwekupona uye kutorwa kwenzvimbo kuchashanda. Nzvimbo yebheti munyaya iyi ichava chimwe chinhu chinochengetedza bream panzvimbo yekubata hove.
• Kunyangwe boka remabhuremu rikatya nekubatwa kwehove kana kusvika kwechikara, rinoramba riri pedyo nechirauro. Mushure mekutyisidzira, maererano nemabream, apfuura, ivo vachakurumidza kudzoka uye kubata hove kuchaenderera mberi.
• Chikafu chakakura chekudya chinonaka chinoita kuti bream ikanganwe nezve kuchenjerera uye kusaita zvakanyanya kune hoko kana kudonha masimbi. Mabhururu madiki haabvi kunyangwe mumwe wehama dzavo aburitswa mumvura neruzha rwechirauro. Kazhinji, bream ihove inonyara, kubatwa kweimwe mune yakajairika kesi inoperekedzwa nekubuda kweboka kwenguva yakareba.

Idzi dzaive nharo dzakati wandei dzichitsigira prikormki. Zvinova pachena kuti kushandisa iyo inodhura zvakanyanya uye yakaonda kubata, asi isingashandisi chirauro, iyo angler inomhanyisa njodzi yekusiiwa isina kubata zvachose. Izvi zvinosimbiswa netsika yezvose zviri zviviri kuredza kwemafuro uye kuredza hove. Iyo bream inokwezva kwete nemutambo webheti uye kwete netsvimbo ine reel yekambani inozivikanwa. Anoda chikafu chinonaka muhuwandu hukuru, uye chirauro chete chinogona kumupa.

Kudyisa uye chirauro

Chiredzo chakasiyana sei nechirauro? Zvine musoro here kubatanidza bream panzvimbo yekuredza? Iwe unofanirwa kuona kuti dzakasiyana sei.

Groundbait inoshandiswa nevaredzi kugadzira nzira yekunhuwira mumvura, nzvimbo yechirauro pazasi apo hove dzichawana chikafu. Kwete nguva dzose chirauro chinogona kukwezva hove. Semuenzaniso, pane kusava nechokwadi pamusoro pekushanda kwayo mumwaka unotonhora, apo kunhuhwirira mumvura kunopararira zvishoma nezvishoma. Kuwanda kwemvura kwakanyanya kudarika kuwanda kwemhepo, mamorekuru ane "short range order", uye osmotic pressure pakugovera kunhuhwirira kwakakosha.

Panguva imwecheteyo, chirauro inzira yekukwevera hove kubva kune imwe nzvimbo kuenda kunzvimbo yekuredza uye kuidzidzisa kugara ipapo nguva dzose. Chirauro ichirauro chinoitwa kakawanda panguva imwe chete panzvimbo imwe. Mushure maizvozvi, hove dzinojaira kuvapo nguva dzose. Mamwe marudzi ehove, semuenzaniso, crucian carp, roach, ane chiyeuchidzo chechinguvana chakajeka, uye inotosvika kune imwe nzvimbo yakabatanidzwa zvakasimba pane imwe nguva yezuva, apo yakadyiswa ipapo. Kubudirira kwechirauro kwakafanana zvose munguva yechando uye muzhizha, zvinongova kuti munguva yechando hove dzinoda nguva yakawanda yekuenda kunzvimbo yavanoda.

Chiredzo chinofanirwa kunge chine chikamu chakaderera chekuzara. Chinangwa chayo hachisi chekuguta, asi kukwezva hove kunzvimbo yekubata hove, kukwevera kudya kwayo uye kuita kuti hove dzitore chirauro. Inofanira kuonekwa zvakajeka, kuva nekunhuhwirira kwakasimba uye kusanyanya kukwira mumakori. Panguva imwecheteyo, chirauro chinoitirwa kugutsa hove. Kazhinji muredzi anokwezva hove nekukandira chikafu chakakosha mumvura kwemazuva akati wandei akatevedzana. Pazuva rokuredza, hove dzinopiwa zvokudya zvishoma, uye mukutsvaka, dzinomedza neshungu muromo uri pachiredzo.

Bream ihove inofamba. Inogara ichifamba parwizi, ichiyambuka nzvimbo yedhamu, ichitsvaga nzvimbo dzakapfuma nechikafu. Anoita izvi nekuti pakiti inoda chikafu chakakura. Iye anokurumidza kuparadza nzvimbo dzepasi dzakapfuma mumakonye uye zvinovaka muviri, uye anogara achimanikidzwa kutsvaga zvitsva. Kunyange kana chirauro ichiitwa muhuwandu hukuru, kana boka rinosvika, richave rakaneta mumaawa mashoma, kana pasina chinorityisa. Naizvozvo, kunyangwe kana uchidyisa hove, iwe unofanirwa kutarisira huwandu hwakawanda hwechikafu kwaari.

Chiredzo che bream panguva yehove yechirimo chinoshandiswa zvishoma. Icho chokwadi ndechekuti iyo bream inowanikwa mumadziva ane yakakosha nzvimbo yemvura uye ine nharembozha mumwaka unodziya. Kana nzvimbo yekubata hove yakasarudzwa, ipapo boka rimwe, rimwe, chetatu richaswedera pairi, kusvikira pasina chakasara chezvokudya. Zuva rinotevera, hachisi chokwadi chichaitwa neboka rekutanga – rechina, rechishanu nerechitanhatu richaita. Nokudaro, hove haikudziri pfungwa yokuwana zvokudya panzvimbo imwe chete pane imwe nguva, sezvo hove ichange yakasiyana nguva dzose. Kana kuti ichagadzirwa zvishoma nezvishoma.

Zvisinei, kana kubata hove padziva duku rakavharwa, kushanda kwechirauro kuchave kwakakwirira kudarika chirauro. Icho chokwadi ndechekuti chirauro chichagadzira nzvimbo shoma yekuredza, uko huwandu hwekudya huchave hwakapetwa kanoverengeka kupfuura mune yakasara yemvura munzvimbo. Naizvozvo, dzinenge hove dzese kubva mudziva dzichaungana kuti dziite chirauro. Kana bream yakabatwa mudziva, mune quarry, mune dziva duku umo iri, saka zvinotoita zvine musoro kushandisa chirauro.

Zvisinei, kubata hove kwemazuva ano hakurevi kudyisa kwenguva refu, mubati haana nguva yakawanda yeizvi, sezvo vasingaendi kunobata hove zuva rega rega. Pamusoro pezvo, kusungirirwa kwemadziva kunotungamira kune chokwadi chekuti maamateurs ane tsvimbo dzehove nemadhongi anodirana kunzvimbo yawakasarudza, nekukasira kuziva nzvimbo inovimbisa, uye uchafanirwa kugovana kubudirira kwekuredza nevamwe. Padhamu, chirauro chiri kure nemahombekombe zvakare hachivimbisi kuvanzika, sezvo vanhu vachifamba nemanzwi echo, uye vanogona kuwana nyore sumbu rehove.

Nokudaro, chirauro munguva yedu chinoshandiswa chete pamadziva emasango nemadziva, kure nemigwagwa yekubata hove uye kunze kusingafadzi, yakavanzwa kuseri kwefenzi uye nzvimbo dzemaindasitiri, kunze kusingafadzi, asi kupa kubata kwakanaka. Munyori akabudirira kubata carp pamadziva eBOS, makirogiramu gumi manheru, uko chete aikwanisa kuwana semurindi uye mukuru wake, uyo aifanira kupa nzira nguva nenguva.

Munguva yechando, bream inobata zvishoma zvakasiyana. Anomira pamakomba echando, kwaanopedza nguva akagara. Mazhinji emabream haashande, vamwe vanhu vanodya nguva nenguva. Kana wawana musasa wechando wakadaro, unofanira kubatanidza imwe gomba pairi uye woitora. Chiredzo chinofanira kukandwa pane imwe nguva, muhuwandu hwakakwana. Zvishoma nezvishoma, iyo bream ichajaira kuwana chikafu ipapo, uye kunyangwe munguva yechando zvichave zvichibvira kuchengetedza yakanaka yakagadzikana kubata kana iwe usingazviratidze kune vamwe vabati vehove. Zvikasadaro, isu tinogona kugumisa kuti muchirimo chirauro chiri nani kuita chirauro kana uchibata bream.

Mhando uye kuumbwa kwechirauro

Vanhu vazhinji vanopatsanura chirauro mumhando mbiri: chitoro chakatengwa uye chepamba. Iyi kupatsanurwa haina kurongeka zvachose, sezvo chirauro chinotengwa nechitoro chakasiyanawo. Inogadzirwa nenzira inotevera:

1. Vanogadzira musanganiswa wezviyo zvakasiyana uye marara kubva muindasitiri yekubikira: bhisikiti, breadcrumbs, mabhisikiti akaputsika, akapwanyika chingwa chisina kutengeswa, nezvimwe.
2. Zvinonhuhwirira zvinowedzera uye zvinonhuhwirira zvinowedzera, zvinosanganisira shuga nemunyu, zvinowedzerwa kumusanganiswa. Liquid inowedzerwa mune imwe chikamu - mvura nemafuta akasiyana-siyana. Zvose zvakanyatsosanganiswa uye zvakatakurwa mu autoclave.
3. Iko kusanganiswa kunopisa pasi pekudzvinyirirwa kwepamusoro uye kunowanikwa kune extrusion - inoputika nekuwedzera kwehuwandu. Mhedzisiro ndeyehomogeneous mass umo zvisingakwanisi kuziva zvikamu.
4. Musanganiswa wacho unozosanganiswa nemhodzi dzakakwana, dzakasanganiswa nezvimwe zvakasiyana-siyana zvakasanganiswa, zvichiwedzera kugayiwa, zvimwe zvinonhuhwirira zvinowedzerwa, nezvimwe.
5. Musanganiswa wakaputirwa unoenda kune counter, uko unoenda kune varedzi.

Iyi inzira yemazuva ano inobvumidza iwe kuti uwane musanganiswa wakanakira. Inochengetwa kwenguva yakareba mufomu yakaputirwa, ichichengeta zvizere hunhu hwayo. Kana zvichidikanwa, unogona kungowedzera mvura shoma kwairi, maererano nemirayiridzo, uye unogona kutanga kudya. Nechega, musanganiswa wakawedzerwa unoshanda zvakanyanya, sezvo uchipa rwizi rwakasimba rwekunhuhwirira kana ichipinda mumvura nekuda kwenzvimbo yakakura yepasi peiyo yakanaka constituent particles. Izvi ndizvo zvaunoda paunenge uchiredza bream.

Iyo extruded mass pachayo, ichishambidzwa zvachose nemvura, ndeyechokwadi, inofarira kwaari. Zvisinei, anotarisira kuwana zvidimbu pasi. Kungoti zviyo zvinenge zvaiswa pachirauro zvanyanya kuoma uye hazvinyanyi kunakidza pahove iyi, isina mazino akasimba anokwanisa kukuya zviyo sezvipfuyo. Zvimedu zvakakura zvinofanira kuwedzerwa kune chirauro. Mukuwedzera, kana chidimbu chakanyanya kuoma panzvimbo yekubata hove, chinokwanisa kuparadza zvachose chirauro chechikamu chiduku munguva pfupi, asi hachikwanisi kumedza zvidimbu zvakakura.

Kune vakapfuma anglers, pellets isarudzo yakanaka. Ichi chikafu chehove chakamanikidzwa chinova chinyoro mumvura uye chinoramba chiri muchimiro chezvidimbu zviduku kwenguva yakareba. Kune vasina kupfuma, kudya kwezvipfuyo nguva dzose imhinduro yakanaka. Izvo zvishoma zvakanyanya kuipa kupfuura pellets mukukwezva hove, uye zvichava nani kuishandisa pane zvakachipa pellets kubva kune asingazivikanwe mugadziri. Ehe, mhando pellets zviri nani. Izvo zvinofanirwa kuyeukwa kuti kana uchishandisa pellets ine feeder, iyo yekupedzisira inofanira kunge ine dhizaini inodzivirira pellets kubva kunamira mairi, uye yakakura zvakakwana vhoriyamu. Izvo zvakanyanya nyore kuwedzera pellets kumabhora paunenge uchibata hove kubva kumahombekombe netsvimbo yekuredza kana kubva muchikepe mune pombi.

Chimwe chikamu chakakosha chegroundbait ivhu. Kazhinji ivhu rakasviba-ruvara rwemavara emavambo - peat. Ivhu rakadaro rakajairika kuhove. Wedzera ivhu kune chirauro kuti ugadzire huwandu. Zvinocherechedzwa kuti hove inoedza kugara panzvimbo dzine rima dzepasi, iyo isinganyanyi kuoneka kubva kumusoro. Kugadzira nzvimbo yakadai, uye kunyange yakapfuma mukudya, ndiro basa guru remuredzi paunenge uchiredza zvose pane feeder uye pane inoyangarara. Paunenge uchibata bream, ivhu riri mubheti rinogona kusvika ku80%, uye izvi zvakajairika.

Kazhinji, pakubata hove, vanotanga vaedza kukanda chikafu chekutangisa chevhoriyamu yakakura. Izvi zvinoitwa kuitira kuti mune ramangwana usatya hove nehove huru inowira pasi kana kuputika kwebhomba nemabhora ebheti, asi kuti uite izvi usati wabata. Imo mukudya kwekutanga kuti ivhu rinofanira kuita chikamu chikuru. Vanobva vawedzera kudya mudiki, asi munyaya iyi ivhu rinoshandiswa zvishoma kana kusashandiswa zvachose. Izvi zvinoitwa kuitira kuvandudza huwandu hwezvokudya zvinovaka muviri panzvimbo yekudya, iyo inodyiwa nehove.

Kune zvakare zvimwe zvinowedzera mubait - mapuroteni, rarama, anonhuhwirira, nezvimwe.

Porridge yemumba ye bream

Porridge iredzo yechinyakare yemhando zhinji dzehove. Izvo hazvishande pane zvekutengesa extruded chikafu mukugadzira nzira yekunhuwa mumvura. Nekudaro, inosanganisa zvimiro zvepellets uye chikafu chakawedzerwa uye inogona kubatsira chaizvo vabati vehove vasingakwanisi kutenga chirauro chakagadzirwa muhuwandu hwakakwana. Pakubata hove, zvakakosha kushandisa chikafu chakakura, sezvo ichi ndicho chinogona kukwezva boka nekurichengeta, uye vazhinji havazvikwanise.

Pane zvakawanda zvekubika porridge yekubata hove. Recipe iri nyore. Kuti uite porridge, iwe unoda kupatsanurwa pizi, mapfunde kana mupunga wakareba, breadcrumbs. Kurongeka kwaita seizvi:

1. Peas inonyikwa mupoto nemvura kwezuva rose. Inofanira kuzvimba zvakanaka, peas inotora nguva imwe nehafu pasi pemvura.
2. Mafuta ezuva anowedzerwa kumvura. Inopa kunhuwa uye inodzivirira kupisa. Bika musanganiswa uyu pamoto unononoka, uchikurudzira dzimwe nguva mupoto. Peas inofanira kubikwa zvachose mumvura inoputika. Iva nechokwadi chekuti peas haapisi, zvikasadaro porridge ichashatisa uye bream icharegeredza!
3. Mupunga kana mapira anowedzerwa kune yakapedzwa porridge. Unogona kuwedzera ese ari maviri. Wedzera zvishoma nezvishoma kuitira kuti slurry yemvura iwedzere zvishoma. Chiitiko chinodiwa pano, zvese zvinoenderana nekuti ndeipi peas inobatwa. Kazhinji unoda kuwedzera millet 2/3 yehuwandu hwepizi, kana yakawanda sepezi yemupunga. Hapana chikonzero chekutya kuti slurry ichabuda - mushure mekutonhora, musanganiswa uchawedzera zvakanyanya.
4. Iyo porridge yakatonhodzwa kusvika kune tembiricha yekamuri. Mhedzisiro yacho chinhu chakanyatso dense, icho chinoroverwa nesefa.
5. Breadcrumbs inowedzerwa kumusanganiswa wakagadzirwa. Iko kusanganiswa kunoputirwa muhomwe uye kuiswa mufiriji, iyo inogona kuchengetwa kwemazuva maviri kusvika matatu vasati vabata hove.
6. Usati washandiswa, musanganiswa unofanirwa kurohwa kuburikidza nesefa panzvimbo yekubata hove. Inogona kuwedzerwa pasi, inoshandiswa ne feeder kana nenzira ye bait balls.

Iyi porridge inotengwa, inoshanda uye yakakwana kune ese ari maviri bream uye mamwe akawanda marudzi ehove dzepasi dzisingadyi.