Gungwa bream

Ichthyologists vanodzidza vagari venzizi nemakungwa, asi usakanganwa vagari vemvura yemunyu. Kazhinji, hove dzinobva munzvimbo dzakasiyana dzemvura dzichabatanidzwa nemazita akajairika, uye hukama hwavo hunogona kunge husina zvachose, huchava hwemhuri dzakasiyana, uye dzimwe nguva kunyange makirasi. Sea bream ndeimwe yevamiriri vakajeka vemvura ine munyu yepasi redu, inozivikanwa nevakawanda pasi pezita rekuti dorado. Chii chinonzi mugari uye ane maitiro api tichadzidza tese.

Habitat

Zita rehove rinotaura pacharo, dzinogara mumakungwa nemakungwa, dzinowanikwa munzvimbo dzinopisa, dzinopisa, mvura inodziya pasi rose. Vanhu vakawanda vanogona kuzvirumbidza pamusoro pemvura kubva kumhenderekedzo yeTurkey, Spain, Greece, Italy. Mvura dzePacific dziri pedyo neJapan Islands dzinogarwawo nevanhu vakawanda neuyu mugari weichthy. Mhuri inomiririrwa nemhando dzepelagic dzegungwa rakavhurika. Kubereka kunoitika mumvura inodziya; nokuda kweizvi, kutama kwegore negore kwevanhu vakakura mune zvepabonde kunoitwa.

Varedzi veRussia vanogonawo kuedza rombo ravo mukubata rudzi urwu rwehove, nokuti izvi zvakakodzera kuenda kumhenderekedzo yeMurmansk yeGungwa reBarents, kubva kuKamchatka kuenda kuCommander Islands kubata kuchavawo kwakanaka.

Hove dzemhuri iyi chinhu chakakosha chekutengesa, asi kwete marudzi ese e bream anobatwa.

Kuonekwa

Zvichava zvakaoma kuzvivhiringidza nedzimwe hove dzegungwa nemakungwa, dzine maitiro ekugadzirisa uye maitiro mumvura. Zvakasiyana ndezvi:

• saizi dzevanhu, kazhinji dzakakura uye dziri pakati nepakati dzinosvika 60 cm kureba dzinouya mumambure ezvirairi;
• marudzi maviri chete anosvika pahuremu hwakanaka nehurefu hushoma, Brama brama uye Taractichthys longipinnis inogona kurema kupfuura 6 kg uye haina anopfuura 1 m muviri.

Kana zvisina kudaro, kutaridzika kwemumiriri wegungwa kunenge kwakafanana.

Zviyero

Mune vese vamiririri, yakakura, kune spiny outgrowths uye keels, izvo zvinoita kuti zvive prickly. mhunga yakanyanya inokuvara, zvakakwana kunhonga mumiriri akabatwa.

muviri

Yakapfava pamativi, ine mitsetse yakakwirira. Iyo zvimbi zvakarongwa zvakaenzanirana, sezvakaita muhukama hwemvura yakachena.

Zvichienderana nezera, bream yakakura ine kubva pa36 kusvika ku54 vertebrae.

musoro

Musoro wakakura muhukuru, une maziso makuru uye muromo, zviyero zvinowanikwa pamusoro pese. Rushaya rwepamusoro rwakapamhama kudarika rushaya rwezasi, zvikero zvinowanikwa zvakanyanya.

Zvipenga

Tsananguro yezvikamu zvemuviri izvi zvinoratidzwa zvakanyanya muchimiro chetafura:

Zvakakosha kuziva kuti dorsal uye anal zvakafanana kune imwe neimwe mumarudzi ose.

Features

Breams kubva kumakungwa nemakungwa hazvina chokuita nemvura yakachena cyprinids, ivo vamiririri veimwe mhuri uye kunyange kurongeka. Zita racho rakagamuchirwa nokuda kwekumwe kufanana kwokunze. Pamutemo, hove ndedzemhuri yeBrahm yehove dzegungwa dzeparch order. Mhuri ine 7 genera, iyo inosanganisira anopfuura makumi maviri emarudzi. A more details classification haizokuvadzi chero munhu kuziva.

Kupatsanurwa kwesea bream kuita genera nemhando

Chero bhuku rine hupenyu hwemugungwa richakuudza kuti bream kubva kugungwa uye gungwa rine ma subfamilies maviri, ayo anosanganisira genera nemhando. Mafeni eichthyofauna anoadzidza zvakadzama uye isu tichaedza kuzvifunga.

Saltwater bream semhuri yakakamurwa kuita:

• Subfamily Braminae. Muvanhu vakakura pabonde, zvimbi zvekumashure uye zvemushure zviri muzvikero, saka hazvipete, zvimbi zvemukati zviri pasi pepectoral fins.
  • o Genus Brama—Mafashamu egungwa:
    • Australia;
    • Brama brama kana Atlantic;
    • Caribbea – Caribbean;
    • Dussumieri - Duyusumier bream;
    • Japonica - Japanese kana Pacific
    • Myersi – Myers bream;
    • Orcini - dzinopisa;
    • Paucyradiata
  • o Rod Eumegistus:
    • Brevorts;
    • Ane mukurumbira
  • The Род Taractes:
    • Aspen;
    • Kunyara
  • o Rod Tactichthys:
    • Longipinis;
    • Steindachner
  • The Род Xenobrama:
    • Microlepis.
  • Iyo subfamily Pteraclinae inosiyaniswa nekupeta zvimbi kumusana nekumashure, ivo vanoshaya zvachose zviyero. Madumbu ari pahuro pamberi pechipfuva.
    • o Rod Pteraclis:
      • Aesticola;
      • Carolinaus;
      • Velifera.
    • o Rod Pterycombus:
      • Gate;
      • Petersii.

Mumwe nemumwe wevamiriri achange aine zvese zvakafanana nevamwe vanhu, uye akasiyana navo. Zita rekuti dorado rinozivikanwa nevakawanda gourmets uye vanoda zvinonaka zvegungwa, iyi ndiyo chaiyo bream yedu isinganzwisisike kubva pakadzika pegungwa.

Takafunga kuti rudzii rwehove sea bream, kwekuenda kwairi, isu tinoziva zvakare. Chasara kuunganidza giya toenda kunomuraura.