Kusvikira zvino, zvaizivikanwa kuti umhutu hunogona kutapurira utachiona hunokonzera marariya kuvanhu. Ikozvino kune tsikidzi dzine mabhakitiriya ane ngozi anopesana nemishonga yakawanda inorwisa mabhakitiriya - Vatsvakurudzi veCanada vakanyevera muEmerging Infectious Diseases.
Mabhedha anodya paropa remhuka dzine ropa rinodziya uye vanhu, asi hapana inozivikanwa inogona kutumira pathogenic microorganisms. Dr. Marc Romney, chiremba wezvipembenene kubva kuSt. Paul's Hospital muVancouver vanoti ivo nechikwata chavo vakawana zvipembenene zvishanu zvakabatwa nechirwere ichi muvarwere vatatu pane chimwe chezvipatara zveko.
Vatsvagiri vekuCanada havasati vava nechokwadi chekuti aive mabheti akaendesa hutachiona kune vanorwara, kana zvakapesana - zvipembenene zvakatapukirwa nevarwere. Ivowo havazive kana utachiona uhu hwaive pamiviri yavo chete kana kuti hwakapinda mumuviri.
Masayendisiti anosimbisa kuti aya angori ekutanga mhedzisiro yekutsvaga. Asi kungobuda kwetsikidzi dzine utachiona kuri kutonetsa. Zvakanyanya kudaro nokuti marudzi asingaurayiwi nemishonga estaphylococcus aureus, chinowanzokonzera hosha dzenosocomial, akaonekwa mutsikidzi nhatu. Aya ndiwo anonzi ma supercatteries (MRSA) asingashande ne beta-lactam antibiotics, senge penicillin, cephalosporins, monobactams uye carbapenems.
Mune tsikidzi mbiri, mabhakitiriya e enterococci ane ngozi zvishoma, asi anopesana nemishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya, munyaya iyi kune inonzi mishonga yekupedzisira yakadai se vancomycin uye teicoplanin. Aya ma microbes (VRE) anokonzerawo zvirwere zvenosocomial sepsis. Muvanhu vane hutano, vanogona kuwanikwa paganda kana mumatumbo pasina kutyisidzira. Vanowanzo kurwisa vanhu vanorwara kana vasina immunocompromised, ndosaka vachiwanzowanikwa muzvipatara. Sekureva kweWikipedia, muUnited States, imwe chete mune ina enterecococcus strains mukuchengetedza kwakanyanya inoshingirira kune yekupedzisira nzira inorwisa mabhakitiriya.
Ntsikidzi dzine tsikidzi dzakawanwa muruwa rweVancouver (Downtown Eastside) dzatambudzwa nezvipembenene izvi. Kanada haina mutsauko. Mabhedha anga achipararira muEurope nekuUSA kwemakore gumi, nekuti ari kuramba achipikisa mishonga yezvipembenene iyo yavakapotsa yaparadzwa munyika dzakabudirira makore apfuura. Mudunhu rimwe chete reVancouver, kuwedzera kwehutachiona hwenosocomial hunokonzerwa nemasuperbugs kwakaonekwa zvakare.
Gail Getty, nyanzvi yezvipembenene paUniversity of California kuBerkeley anorapa zvipembenene zvomumaguta, akaudza Time kuti hapana chaaiziva nezvetsikidzi dzinoparadzira zvirwere kuvanhu. Ongororo dzekutanga dzakangoratidza kuti zvipembenene izvi zvinogona kuchengetedza hutachiona hwehepatitis B kwemavhiki matanhatu. Zvisinei, hazvigoni kubviswa kuti tsikidzi dzinogona kutapurira utachiona kubva kune mumwe munhu kuenda kune mumwe.
Dr. Marc Romney vanoti tsikidzi dzinokonzera kusvotwa kweganda muvanhu kana kurumwa. Murume anokwenya nzvimbo idzi, izvo zvinoita kuti ganda rinyanye kubatwa neutachiona, kunyanya muvanhu vanorwara.
Inda dzepamadziro, sokudanwa kunoitwa tsikidzi, dzinosveta ropa mazuva mashoma oga oga, asi pasina mugamuchiri dzinogona kurarama kwemwedzi kana kupfuura. Kana pasina muenzi, vanogona kupinda muhubernation. Vanobva vadzikisa tembiricha yemuviri kusvika pa2 degrees C.
Zvipembenene zvemubhedha zvinonyanya kuwanikwa mumajoini efurati, masofa uye madziro emadziro, pamwe nepasi pemafuremu emifananidzo, pafenicha yakasimudzwa, maketeni uye mimvuri. Vanogona kuzivikanwa nekunhuhwirira kwavo, kuyeuchidza kunhuhwirira kwe raspberries. (PAP)