Guvhu, iro rinozivikanwa zvakare nezwi rokuti umbilicus (kubva kuLatin umbilicus), ivanga rasiyiwa nekudonha kweguvhu, padanho rezasi peguvhu.

Guvhu chimiro. Guvhu, kana kuti guvhu, ivanga rine fibrous rinoonekwa mushure mekudonha kweguvhu, inhengo inobatanidza placenta yaamai vane pamuviri ne "embryo" uyezve ne "fetus".

Chimiro chemutsetse muchena wedumbu. Fibrous structure, mutsara muchena unoenderana nechepakati pedumbu, wakaumbwa kunyanya neguvhu.

Nzvimbo yekuchinjana panguva yekuzvitakura. Rukuvhute rwunoita kuti kunyanya kupa mwana asati aberekwa mweya weokisijeni nekudya pamwe chete nekubvisa tsvina necarbon dioxide mumuviri wemwana.

Kuumbwa kweguvhu panguva yekudonha kweguvhu. Pakuzvarwa, rukuvhute, rusingachadiwi nemwana, runochekwa. Masendimita mashoma erukuvhute anoramba akabatana nebeche kwemazuva mashanu kusvika masere asati asununguka nekuoma (1). Chiitiko chekuporesa chinotanga uye chinoratidza chimiro cheguvhu.

umbilical hernia. Inotora chimiro chebundu muguvhu uye inoumbwa nekubuda kwechikamu chemukati medumbu (matumbu, mafuta, nezvimwewo) kuburikidza neguvhu (2).

• Muvana, inowanzoonekwa mumwedzi yekutanga mushure mekuberekwa. Inowanzova isina kunaka uye inoguma yangovhara yega.
• Muvanhu vakuru, inobatanidza nekushaya simba kwemasumbu emutsara wakachena, zvikonzero zvinogona kunyanya kuva kuberekwa kusina kunaka, kufutisa kana kutakura mitoro inorema. Zvakakosha kurapa kuti urege kudzvinyirirwa kwematumbu.

Laparoschisis uye omphalocele. Izvi zviviri zvisingawanzo kuberekwa zvisizvo3,4 zvinoratidzwa nekuvhara kusina kukwana kana kusavapo kwemadziro emimba, maererano. Vanoda kurapwa kubva pakuzvarwa (5).

Omphalite. Inopindirana nehutachiona hwehutachiona hwehuvhu hunokonzerwa nehutachiona husina kunaka hwenzvimbo yeumbilical muvana vachangoberekwa (5).

intertrigo Ichi chimiro cheganda chinoitika mumapete eganda (hapwa, guvhu, pakati peminwe nezvigunwe, nezvimwewo).

Marwadzo nemudumbu. Kazhinji, vanogona kuva nezvikonzero zvakasiyana. Munzvimbo yembilical, ivo vanowanzobatanidzwa nematumbo uye kusvika pamwero muduku nedumbu kana pancreas.

Appendicitis. Inoratidza sekurwadziwa kwakanyanya pedyo neguvhu uye inoda kurapwa nekukurumidza. Inokonzerwa nekuputika kwe appendix, kukura kuduku mudumbu guru.

Kurapa kweganda munharaunda. Muchiitiko chekutapukirwa nebhakitiriya kana fungi, kushandiswa kwemishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya kana antifungal ichave yakakosha.

Mishonga yemishonga. Zvichienderana nezvikonzero zvekurwadziwa kwepamuviri uye kuputika, antispasmodics kana laxatives inogona kurongerwa. Mishonga yemakwenzi kana homeopathic inogona kushandiswawo mune dzimwe nguva.

Kuvhiya kurapwa. Munyaya ye umbilical hernia muvanhu vakuru, appendicitis, zvakanyanya kukanganisa kuberekwa kwevana muvana, kuvhiyiwa kuchaitwa. Kana iri hernia yakakura kwazvo, omphalectomy (kubviswa kwe olombic acid) inogona kuitwa.

Kuongorora muviri. Kurwadza kweguvhu kunotanga kuongororwa nekuongororwa kwekliniki.

Medical imaging bvunzo. Abdominal CT scan, parietal ultrasound, kana kunyange MRI inogona kushandiswa kupedza kuongororwa.

Laparoscopy. Ongororo iyi inosanganisira kuiswa kwechiridzwa (laporoscope), chakabatanidzwa kune mwenje sosi, kuburikidza nekaburi kadiki kakaitwa pasi peguvhu. Iyi bvunzo inokubvumira kuti uone mukati medumbu.

Guvhu-kutarisa. Guvhu rinogaro enderana nekuzvifunga semuenzaniso mumashoko okuti “kutarira guvhu” (6) kana “kuva guvhu renyika” (7).