Mukati
Kubata hove
Zita rechipiri rehove ndiro Volga pike perch. Hove yemvura yakachena yemhuri yeperch, rudzi rwakabatana rwe zander. Vamwe vabati vehove vanoseka kuti bersh musanganiswa wezander uye perch. Iyo bersh haina mazino, matama akafukidzwa nemakwande. Iyo coloration yakafanana nezander, asi yakareruka uye nhamba yemitsara ishoma. Kusiyana kukuru ndiko kukura, munzizi inowanzokura kwete kupfuura 45 cm uye inorema kusvika 1.5 kg. Inokura zviri nani mumatura, uko inogona kusvika kurema 2 kg. Ecology uye maitiro akazara ehove akafanana neiyo zander yehukuru hwakaenzana, asi pane mutsauko pakuti, nekuda kwekushaikwa kwemazino, bersh inovhima diki mhuka. Fangs anobatsira zander kubata uye kubata munhu anenge abatwa. Mukuwedzera, bersh ine huro yakatetepa. Tichifunga izvi, nyanzvi mukuvhima imhuka diki, ichienzaniswa ne "hama huru" - zander.
Nzira dzekubata hove
Kubata bersh pamwe nezander ibasa rinozivikanwa rekubata hove. Paunenge uchibata hove nemaredzo echisikigo, izvi zvinogona kuve kuredza chirauro mhenyu kana zvidimbu zvenyama. Kuti uite izvi, unogona kushandisa zvose zvakasiyana-siyana tsvimbo, uye zherlits, "vatengesi" kana mugs. Pamachira ekugadzira, bersh inobatwa nemaitiro echinyakare, ayo anoshandiswa pakubata pike perch uye perch. Pazvitunha zvakakura zvemvura, vabati vehove vazhinji vanodzidzira kuredza kubva muzvikepe, "kudonha" kana kuti paanchor. Hapana kunyanya kufarirwa kubata hove pamadziva nenzizi huru. Munguva yechando, mune mamwe matunhu, kubata bersh, senge zander, itsika yakakosha uye yakasarudzika mhando yekuredza. Kuredza ice kunoitwa pachishandiswa echinyakare jigs nemaspinner uye nehunyanzvi hwekukwenya uye kubata.
Kubata bersh pakuruka
Bersh chikara chinoshanda. Pakubata hove, nhamba huru yezviyero zvekuruka zvakagadzirwa. Chiyero chikuru chekusarudza tsvimbo muhove yemazuva ano inotenderera ndiyo nzira yekubata hove: jig, twitching, nezvimwewo. Kureba uye bvunzo inosarudzwa zvichienderana nenzvimbo yekuredza, zvido zvemunhu uye mabheti anoshandiswa. Usakanganwa kuti tsvimbo dzine "pakati" kana "yepakati-yekukurumidza" chiito "kanganwira" zvikanganiso zvevaredzi zvakanyanya pane ne "nekukurumidza" imwe. Zvinokurudzirwa kutenga reels uye tambo dzinoenderana netsvimbo yakasarudzwa. Kuruma kwebersh pamakumbo ekutenderera kunowanzoita se "pokes" yakapfava, saka vazhinji vanoredza vanopa zano kushandisa tambo chete. Nekuda kwekuwedzera kusimba, tambo iri nani "inotumira" kuruma kwakangwarira kwehove. Kazhinji, kana uchibata bersh, nzira dzakasiyana-siyana dzokubata hove dze "jigging" uye mabheti akakodzera anowanzoshandiswa.
Kuredza kwechando
Munguva yechando, bersh inobatwa zvakanyatsoshanda. Nzira huru yekubata hove ndeye sheer lure. Munguva yechando, hove dzinogara dzichitenderera mudhamu dzichitsvaka zvokudya. Basa guru rekubudirira kubata hove ndiko kutsvaga hove dzinoshanda. Kusarudzwa kwemabheti kunoenderana nemamiriro ekubata hove uye zvishuwo zvemuredzi. Kune nzira dzakawanda dzekubudirira kubata hove. Muzviitiko zvakawanda, kukwezva kwechinyakare kunoitwa nekudyarazve hove diki kana chidimbu chenyama yehove. Huwandu hukuru hwemabheti akasarudzika anogadzirwa pakuredza uku, imwe yesarudzo ndiyo inonzi "mabales", iro basa guru nderekugadzira manyepo ekudyisa mhuka. Mukuwedzera kune mabheti echisikigo, mabheti e-silicone kana zvinhu zvemavara zvakagadzirwa nemvere dzemakwai kana epurasitiki zvinoshandiswa.
Kubata bersh pamagiya akasiyana
Muzhizha, bersh inogona kubudirira kubatwa pamararamiro ehupenyu uchishandisa matanda ekuyangarara. Bersh, pamwe neperch uye pike perch, inobatika pamhando dzakasiyana dzekuseta giya uchishandisa chirauro kubva kumhenyu uye zvimedu zvehove nyama. Inogona kuva zherlitsy yakasiyana-siyana, "denderedzwa", leashes uye zvichingodaro. Pane izvi, zvinonyanya kunakidza uye zvinonakidza zvinoonekwa zvine musoro kubata "pamatenderedzwa." Iyi nzira inogona kushandiswa mumiviri yemvura yakamira uye munzizi huru dzinoyerera zvishoma nezvishoma. Kubata hove kunoshanda zvikuru. Magiya akati wandei akaiswa pamusoro pechidzitiro, chaunofanirwa kugara uchitarisa uye kuchinja chirauro mhenyu. Mafeni ekuredza kwakadaro anoshandisa akawanda maturusi ekuchengetera nozzles uye giya. Semuyenzaniso, tinogona kutaura magaba akakosha kana mabhakiti ane maeerators emvura kuchengetedza chirauro mhenyu kureba sezvinobvira. Bersh anoshingairira kupindura kune nhunzi dzekuredza dzinobhururuka. Pakubata hove, chinyakare chekuredza nhunzi chinoshandiswa kubata hove dzepakati nepakati. Aya ndiwo matanda ega ega epakati uye makuru makirasi, switch uye chiedza chemaoko maviri. Pakubata hove, iwe uchada zvakakura zvakakura, zvikepe kana zvinorema zviredzo, uye saka mitsetse ine mipfupi "misoro" inokodzera zvirinani kukanda.
Zviredzo
Sezvatotaurwa, nhamba huru yeanyanzvi spinners anoshandiswa pakuredza kwechando. Kune akatiwandei emumba-akaitwa sarudzo anogona kushamisa avo vasingazive kubata hove ne "mabviro" avo. Pamusoro pemaspinner, akasiyana-siyana evolumetric baits ari kushingaira kushandiswa: mabharanzi, wechando wobblers uye kugadziridzwa kwavo. Mune zvimwe zviitiko, mormyshkas hombe kana kuruka rigs yesilicone baits inoshandiswa kudyisa "hove dzakafa". Muzhizha, vazhinji vanobata anglers vanoshandisa mabheti akagadzirirwa zvakananga kubata pike perch uye bersh: foam rubber uye polyurethane hove; mikova inorema; multi-component mabheti akagadzirwa kubva kune tinsel uye cambric; ma spinners akagadzirwa nesimbi machubhu uye zvichingodaro. Mishonga mikuru pa bersh yakazviratidza kuti yakasiyana-siyana jig nozzles uye midziyo kwavari. Mamwe marudzi akakura zvakaringana anogona kupihwa mamwe ma leashes nemachira. Parizvino, mazhinji emabheti aya akagadzirwa nesilicone. Sarudzo inogona kunge yakasiyana zvakanyanya uye yakanangana nemamiriro ekubata hove. Kune hove dzinobhururuka, mahombe makuru, anoputika anoshandiswa, kana ari kubata hove mumakomba, anoremerwa zvakanyanya, nekushandiswa kwekukurumidza kunyura pasi pevhu.
Nzvimbo dzekuredza uye dzekugara
Nzvimbo yekugara yebersh ndiyo mabheseni eGungwa Dzvuku neCaspian. Kugovera kwacho kunogumira, vamwe vanyori vanoidaidza kuti "Russian pike perch", asi inozivikanwa kuti hove dzakawanda dzinogarawo kumadokero kweDnieper, pamuromo weDanube nedzimwe nzizi. MuRussia, bersh inoparadzirwa kwete chete paVolga nemiganhu yayo, asiwo muDon, Ural, Terek nedzimwe nzizi dzemabheseni emakungwa aya. Zvinotendwa kuti bersh iri kushingaira kuwedzera nzvimbo yaro yekugara, yakapararira muKuban River nemiganhu yayo. Yakaunzwa muLake Balkhash. Munzizi nemadziva, nzira yehupenyu yakafanana nezander. Ichiri mudiki, inofarira kugara mumapoka, mabershees makuru anonamatira kune pasi depressions uye hupenyu hwega.
Kubereka
Inokura pazera remakore 3-4. Kazhinji inobereka pedyo ne perch uye zander. Anovaka matendere pakadzika kusvika mamita maviri paivhu rejecha. Bersh anorinda matendere ake. Kubereka, zvichienderana nemamiriro ekunze, kunoitika munaEpril-May, sezvainogoverwa, inotora inenge mwedzi.