Mukati
Ihove ine rimwe zita rakakurumbira - sopa. Iro jena-ziso, kana iwe usingazivi maitiro, rinogona kuvhiringidzika ne bream, bream kana blue bream. Nzvimbo yekugovera yadzikira nekuda kwemabasa evanhu. Ihove idiki, saizi yakakura inogona kusvika masendimita makumi mana pakureba uye kusvika 40 kg muhuremu. Muhove, imwe subspecies dzimwe nguva inosiyaniswa: iyo South Caspian chena-ziso, asi nyaya yacho inoramba ichinetsa. Kune maviri ecological mafomu: yekugara uye semi-passage.
Nzira dzekubata chena-ziso
Kubata iyi mhando inonakidza kune vanoda matanda ekuyangarara kana pasi giya. Pamwe chete nebream nemamwe marudzi ane hukama, ihove yakapararira kumaodzanyemba kwechikamu cheEurope cheRussia. White-eye hove ichaunza mufaro wakawanda panguva yezororo remhuri kana pakati peshamwari.
Kubata chena-ziso pagiya rezasi
Mapoka ehove ane maziso machena haana kuwanda uye anowanzogara pamwe chete nedzimwe hove "chena". Munzvimbo dzayo, marudzi akawanda ehove anogona kuonekwa muhove kamwechete. Nzira iri nyore uye yakasununguka yekuredza ndeye feeder kana picker. Kubata hove pagiya repasi, kazhinji, kunoitika uchishandisa mafidhi. Yakanyanya kugadzikana kune vazhinji, kunyangwe vasina ruzivo vanoredza. Vanobvumira mubati wehove kuti afambe-fambe padziva, uye nekuda kwekukwanisa kwekudya kwemavara, vanokurumidza "kuunganidza" hove panzvimbo yakapiwa.
Feeder uye picker semhando dzakasiyana dzemidziyo parizvino inosiyana chete mukureba kwetsvimbo. Hwaro ndiko kuvapo kwechirauro-chinonyura (feeder) uye matipi anochinjika patsvimbo. Misoro inoshanduka zvichienderana nemamiriro ekubata hove uye huremu hwekudyisa hunoshandiswa. Nozzles yekuredza inogona kuve chero: zvese muriwo nemhuka, kusanganisira paste. Iyi nzira yekubata hove inowanikwa kune wese. Tackle haidiwe zvekuwedzera zvishongedzo uye nyanzvi michina. Izvi zvinokutendera kuti uredze munenge chero miviri yemvura. Izvo zvakakodzera kubhadhara kune kusarudzwa kwevanodyisa muchimiro uye saizi, pamwe nemasanganiswa echirauro. Izvi zvinokonzerwa nemamiriro ezvinhu emvura (rwizi, dziva, nezvimwewo) uye zvido zvekudya zvehove dzemunharaunda. Hove inoruma zvakanyanya uye inofanira kusungirirwa pakufamba kudiki kwetsvimbo.
Kubata ziso jena padanda rekuyangarara
Kuredza netsvimbo inoyangarara kunowanzoitwa pamadhiramu ane mvura isingayerere kana kuti inoyerera zvishoma nezvishoma. Kuredza kwemitambo kunogona kuitwa zvese netsvimbo ine bofu snap, uye nemapulagi. Panguva imwecheteyo, maererano nenhamba uye kuoma kwezvinhu, kubata uku hakusi kwakaderera kune nyanzvi yekubata hove. Kune vanoda zvenhandaro padhamu, danda rekuyangarara rinoramba ririwo midziyo yakakurumbira yekubata hove iyi. Iyo "inonaka" yegiya yakakosha uye inosanganiswa kwete chete nekubata panguva imwe chete yebream nedzimwe hove, asiwo nekuchenjerera kwehove ine maziso machena pachayo. Kubata hove nekuyangarara kunoshandiswa zvakanaka pa "running" gear. Semuenzaniso, nzira ye "in wiring", apo midziyo inosunungurwa nekuyerera. Nenzira iyi, zviri nani kubata hove kubva muchikepe paanchor. Kubata hove dzematch rods kunobudirira zvikuru kana ziso jena rinoramba riri kure nemahombekombe.
Kubata nguva yechando
Mumadziva mazhinji, munguva yechando zvinokwanisika kubata hove iyi nemaune. Kubva kutanga kwaZvita kusvika munaKurume, kubata kwevabati vehove kunogona kungosanganisira hove iyi. Chiyero chikuru chekubudirira kubata hove yeSopa ruzivo rwenzvimbo dzayo dzechando. Hove dzinowanzomira mumhepo. Vanobata ziso chena pane yechinyakare jigging giya, dzimwe nguva nekuwedzera leash.
Zviredzo
Pakubata hove pamagiya echando, mhando dzakasiyana dzemiti nemhuka dzinoshandiswa. Inogona kuva mukanyiwa, asi kazhinji vanoshandisa nyama yebhari, burdock larvae, Chernobyl kana magot, "sandwiches" neropa, nezvimwewo. Dyisa nemisanganiswa yemiriwo. Muzhizha, zviyo uye pasiworms zvinowedzerwa kune dzakarongwa nozzles.
Nzvimbo dzekuredza uye dzekugara
Sopa, nekuda kwekuvakwa kwezvivakwa zve hydraulic, "yakagamuchira" nzvimbo yakakanganiswa. MuEurope yeRussia, hove iyi inogona kuwanikwa mumabheseni eCaspian uye Black Sea nzizi, kusvika kuUrals, asi inowanikwa muKama. Yakawanda kwazvo mumadziva ekudzika kweVolga. Hove dzinofarira kugara munzvimbo dzakakura dzakavhurika, dzichigadzira diki diki. Iwe unogona kuibata munzvimbo dzakadzikiswa pasi, asi inogona kudya pane zvazvino kana zvikamu zvidiki zvedhivha. Sezvimwe nemamwe marudzi ehove ane hukama, kunyanya kunofanirwa kubhadharwa kune chirauro uye chirauro kana uchibata sop.
Kubereka
Ihove inova yakakura pabonde pamakore 4-5. Inobereka muna Kubvumbi mune chikamu cherwizi kana pamvura inoputika pamatombo. Munzvimbo dzezasi dzeVolga, mushure mekubereka, inotsvedza mumvura ine brackish yeCaspian yekudyisa.