The biceps brachii (kubva kuLatin biceps, ichibva ku bis, zvichireva mbiri, uye kubva caput, zvichireva musoro) imhasuru iri muchikamu chemberi cheruoko, dunhu remugumbo repamusoro riri pakati pebendekete negokora.

nzvimbo. Iyo biceps brachii imwe yeatatu flexor muscles mu anterior muscle compartment yeruoko (1).

mamiriro. Yakagadzirwa nemhasuru fibers, iyo biceps brachii is skeletal tsandanyama, kureva tsandanyama iri pasi pekuzvidira kutonga kwepakati tsinga system.

Zones d'insertions. Spindle-yakaita muchimiro, biceps brachii inoumbwa nenzvimbo mbiri dzekuisa dzakasiyana: musoro mupfupi uye musoro wakareba (2).

• Origin pamucheto wepamusoro. Musoro mupfupi webiceps brachii unoenderana neiyo coracoid process ye scapula, kana scapula, iri pamucheto wayo wepamusoro. Musoro wakareba webiceps brachii unoiswa pamwero we supraglenoid tubercle uye glenoid bulge, iri padivi re lateral ye scapula, kana scapula (2).
• Kugumisa pamucheto wezasi. Mishonga yemusoro mupfupi uye musoro wakareba webiceps brachii unobatana kuti uise pamwero weiyo radial tuberosity, iri pamwero weiyo proximal yekupedzisira yeradius, pfupa re forearm (2).

Kugara nhaka. Iyo biceps brachii haina kuvharidzirwa ne musculocutaneous nerve inobva kuC5 uye C6 cervical vertebrae (2)

Kufamba kwenhengo yepamusoro. Iyo biceps brachii inobatanidzwa mukufamba kwakasiyana-siyana kwekumusoro kwegumbo (2): supination ye forearm, kuputika kwegokora uye kusvika pamwero muduku, kutenderera kweruoko rwakananga pafudzi.

Marwadzo eruwoko anogara achinzwika. Zvinokonzera marwadzo aya zvakasiyana-siyana uye zvinogona kusanganiswa nemhasuru dzakasiyana senge biceps brachii.

Kurwadziwa kwetsandanyama muruoko pasina maronda. (5)

• Cramp. Inoenderana nekusazvidira, kunorwadza uye kwechinguva chibvumirano chemhasuru senge biceps brachii.
• Contracture. Iko kusazvisarudzira, kunorwadza, uye kusungirirwa zvachose kwemhasuru yakadai sebiceps brachii.

Kukuvara kwetsandanyama. Iyo biceps brachii inogona kukuvadzwa mumhasuru, nekurwadziwa.5

• Elongation. Danho rekutanga rekukuvadzwa kwemhasuru, kurebesa kunoenderana nekutambanudzwa kwemhasuru kunokonzerwa ne-micro-misodzi uye zvichikonzera kusarongeka kwemhasuru.
• Kuparara. Chikamu chechipiri chekukuvara kwemhasuru, iko kuputsika kunoenderana nekuputika kwemhasuru tambo.
• Kutsemuka. Nhanho yekupedzisira yekukuvara kwemhasuru, inoenderana nekutsemuka kwemhasuru.

Tendinopathies. Vanosarudza ese pathologies anogona kuitika mumatendon. (6) Zvikonzero zveizvi pathologies zvinogona kunge zvakasiyana uye zvinogona semuenzaniso kuenderana nematendon akabatana nebiceps brachii. Mabviro acho anogona kunge ari emukati pamwe chete neiyo genetic predispositions, seyekunze, ine semuenzaniso nzvimbo dzakaipa panguva yemitambo.

• Tendinitis: Kuzvimba kwematendon akadai seaya akabatana nebiceps brachii.

Myopathy. Inosanganisira zvirwere zvose zveuromuscular zvinokanganisa nyama yemhasuru, kusanganisira iyo yeruoko. (3)

Zvinodhaka zvinodhaka. Zvichienderana nehutachiona hwakawanikwa, marapirwo akasiyana anogona kupihwa kudzora kurwadziwa nekuzvimba.

Kuvhiya kurapa. Zvichienderana nerudzi rwechirwere chinowanikwa, kuvhiyiwa kunogona kuitwa.

Kurapa kwepanyama. Therapical Therapies, kuburikidza neakanyanya mapurogiramu ekurovedza muviri, inogona kupihwa senge physiotherapy kana physiotherapy.

Kuongorora kwepanyama. Kutanga, kuongororwa kwekliniki kunoitwa kuti kuongorore zviratidzo zvinoonekwa nemurwere.

Kuongorora kwekufungidzira kwekurapa. X-ray, CT, kana MRI bvunzo dzinogona kushandiswa kusimbisa kana kuwedzera kuongororwa.

Kana imwe yematendon ye biceps brachii inoputika, musuru unogona kudzoka. Chiratidzo ichi chinodaidzwa kuti "chiratidzo chaPopeye" nekuenzanisa nebhora rakagadzirwa nemabiceps emunhu wekufungidzira Popeye. (4)