Black-headed Starfish (Geastrum melanocephalum)
- Chikamu: Basidiomycota (Basidiomycetes)
- Kupatsanura: Agaricomycotina (Agaricomycetes)
- Kirasi: Agaricomycetes (Agaricomycetes)
- Subclass: Phallomycetidae (Velkovye)
- Order: Geastrales (Geastral)
- Mhuri: Geastraceae (Geastraceae kana Nyeredzi)
- Genus: Geastrum (Geastrum kana Zvezdovik)
- Type: Geastrum melanocephalum (Black-headed starfish)
Muviri wechidiki wemuchero wakaita denderedzwa, pear-shaped kana bulbous, 4-7 cm muhukuru, ine spout inopinza kusvika 2 cm kureba, ruvara kubva kuchena kusvika kune ruvara. Exoperidium (goko rekunze) rakasanganiswa ne endoperidium (mukati megoko). Chinhu chakakosha ndechekuparadzwa kwe endoperidium panguva yekukura, semugumisiro wekuti gleba inonyatsoratidzwa. Inogona kukura zvose pasi uye ichibuda zvishoma pamusoro pepamusoro. Kana yaibva, goko rekunze rinotsemura nyeredzi-kunge 4-6 (5-7) lobes (kune mishumo ye14 lobes), yakapararira pavhu kana kusimudza spherical gleba pamusoro pevhu.
Sezvakangoita giant raincoat, inogona kuiswa se "meteor" mhando.
Iyo pulp pakutanga yakaomeswa, inosanganisira capillium uye spores, sezvainoibva, zvishoma fibrous, powdery, rima dema. Capillium (mafibhi akaonda) anokurudzira kusunungurwa kwespore mass, uye hygroscopicity yayo inokonzera kufamba uye inosimudzira kupfapfaidza kwe spores.
HABITAT
Howa inokura paivhu remuhumus mumasango ane miti mitema, mabhandi emasango emumepu, madota, mhashu dzeuchi, mapaki emasango, nemapindu. Inowanikwa kwete kazhinji kana kutonyanya kashoma munzvimbo dzine mamiriro ekunze anodziya, munzvimbo dzisingawanzo deciduous groves, mapaki nemapindu, zvishoma kazhinji mumasango econiferous. Inowanikwa mumasango eEurope, uyewo mumasango emakomo eCentral Asia. Ziva kuti mhuka iyi haina kugovaniswa kure kuchamhembe. MuWestern Europe, inozivikanwa chete muHungary, Germany, Austria, Switzerland. Muchikamu cheEurope cheNyika Yedu, inoenda kuchamhembe kwete kure kupfuura nzvimbo yeMoscow. Maonero acho haawanzoitiki.
MATYPES AKAFANANA
Pamusana pehukuru hukuru, bhora rakashama, rine mvere rechikamu che fruiting, icho, kana chaibva, chisina kupfekedzwa mukati meganda remukati, nyeredzi ine musoro wakasviba haigoni kuvhiringidzika nemamwe marudzi eredzi dzepasi.