Black-legged polyporus (Picipes melanopus) mufananidzo uye tsananguro

Legged polyporus (Picipes melanopus)

• Tinder fungus

:

• Polyporus melanopus
• Boletus melanopus Pers

Black-footed polyporus (Polyporus melanopus,) ifungus kubva kumhuri yePolypore. Kare, rudzi urwu rwakagoverwa kumhando yePolyporus (Polyporus), uye muna 2016 yakaendeswa kune imwe jenasi - Picipes (Picipes), saka zita chairo nhasi ndiro Black-legged Picipes (Picipes melanopus).

Iyo polypore fungus inonzi Black-footed Polyporus (Polyporus melanopus) ine chibereko chemuviri, icho chine chivharo uye gumbo.

Cap dhayamita 3-8 masendimita, maererano nemamwe masosi anosvika 15 cm, akaonda uye ane dehwe. Chimiro chayo muhowa hudiki hwakaita sefunnel, yakatenderedzwa.

Mumienzaniso yakakura, inova yakaita seitsvo, ine kuora mwoyo pedyo nechigadziko (munzvimbo iyo chivharo chinobatanidza kune stem).

Kubva kumusoro, chivharo chakafukidzwa nefirimu yakaonda ine glossy sheen, iyo ruvara runogona kuva yero-brown, grey-brown kana rima.

Iyo hymenophore ye-black-legged polyporus is tubular, iri mukati mecap. Muvara, iine chiedza kana chena-yero, dzimwe nguva inogona kudzika zvishoma pasi pegumbo rehowa. Iyo hymenophore ine madiki akatenderedzwa pores, 4-7 pa 1 mm.

Muzvienzaniso zvechidiki, pulp yakasununguka uye ine nyama, asi muhowa hwakaibva hunooma uye hunoputika.

Dzinde rinobva pakati pechivharo, dzimwe nguva rinogona kuita zvishoma eccentric. Kureba kwayo hakupfuuri 4 mm, uye kureba kwayo hakusi kupfuura masendimita masere, dzimwe nguva inokotama uye inomanikidzwa kune ngowani. Chimiro chegumbo chakaoma, kusvika pakubata icho chinyoro nyoro, muvara kazhinji kacho kakasviba.

Dzimwe nguva unogona kuona akati wandei akasanganiswa nemakumbo.

Iyo dema-footed polyporus inokura pamatavi akadonha uye mashizha, matanda ekare akafa, midzi yekare yakavigwa muvhu, yemiti inodonha (birches, oak, alders). Mienzaniso yega yega yefungus iyi inogona kuwanikwa muconiferous, fir forests. Kubereka kwepolyporus ine makumbo matema kunotanga pakati pezhizha uye kunopfuurira kusvika pakupera kwematsutso (kutanga kwaNovember).

Mhuka idzi dzakaparadzirwa zvakanyanya munzvimbo dzeNyika Yedu dzine mamiriro ekunze anodziya, kusvika kumatunhu eFar East. Iwe haugone kusangana nehowa iyi.

Black-footed polyporus (Polyporus melanopus) inorondedzerwa semhando yehowa husingadyike.

Polyporus yakasviba-yemakumbo haigoni kuvhiringidzwa nemamwe marudzi ehowa, nokuti musiyano wayo mukuru ndeye rima rakasviba, tsvina yakaonda.

Mufananidzo: Sergey