Helveslla queletii (Helveslla queletii) mufananidzo uye tsananguro

Helvella Queletii (Helvella queletii)

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• Pagina queletii

Musoro: 1,5-6 cm. Muhowa diki, yakanyungudutswa kubva kumativi, mipendero inogona kutendeukira mukati zvishoma. Mumienzaniso yakakura, inogona kuwana sosi chimiro. Mupendero wacho unogona kuita wavy zvishoma kana kuti "kubvaruka".

Iyo yemukati, ine spore-bearing surface ine grey-brown kusvika kubrown, brown uye kutoita kunge dema, yakatsetseka.

Iyo yekunze yakareruka kupfuura yemukati, yakachenuruka greyish-brown kusvika kuchena kana yaoma, uye unokwanisa kuona "zviyo" zvisina kujeka pazviri, zvinova chaizvo tufts epfupi villi.

gumbo: kureba 6-8, dzimwe nguva kusvika 11 centimita. Ukobvu kazhinji hunenge centimita, asi mamwe masosi anoratidza ukobvu hwemakumbo kusvika 4 centimita. Dzinde rine mbabvu zvakajeka, riine mbabvu 4-10, richipfuura zvishoma kune cap. Flat kana kuwedzera zvishoma kune hwaro. Kwete mhango.

Chiedza, chichena kana chakacheneruka zvakanyanya, chinogona kunge chakasviba zvishoma nechepamusoro, muruvara rwekunze kwekavha.

Mbabvu hadzidimbuke kamwe kamwe pakuchinja kubva kuvharo kuenda kuhunde, asi pfuura kune kavha, asi zvishoma, uye usaite bazi.

Pulp: nhete, brittle, chiedza.

Futa: zvisina kunaka.

Kunetsana 17-22 x 11-14µ; elliptical, yakatsetseka, inoyerera, ine imwe yepakati donhwe remafuta. Paraphyses filiform ine yakatenderedzwa apices, inova inonongedza nekukura, 7-8 µm.

Kele's lobster inogona kuwanikwa muchirimo nezhizha mumasango emhando dzakasiyana-siyana: coniferous, deciduous uye yakasanganiswa. Yakagoverwa muEurope, Asia, North America.

Iyo data haina kuenderana. Iyo howa inofungidzirwa isingadyiki nekuda kwekunhuhwirira kwayo kusingafadzi uye kuravira kwakaderera. Iko hakuna data pane toxicity.

• Goblet lobe (Helveslla acetabulum) - yakada kufanana neKele's lobe, mhuka inopindirana nenguva nenzvimbo yekukura. Iyo goblet lobe ine dzinde rakapfupika, iro tsinde rakawedzera kusvika kumusoro, uye kwete kusvika pasi, seKele lobe, uye musiyano mukuru ndewekuti mbabvu dzinokwira kumusoro kune chivharo, dzichigadzira chimiro chakanaka, chinofananidzwa. ingave ine chando mapatani pagirazi, kana nepeteni yetsinga, nepo muKele lobe, mbabvu dzinoenda kuvharo nemamilimita mashoma uye hadzigadziri mapatani.
• Pitted lobe (Helveslla lacunosa) inopindirana neKele lobe muzhizha. Musiyano mukuru: chivharo chegomba chakafanana nesachigaro, chakakotama pasi, nepo ngowani yeKele lobe yakaita semukombe, mipendero yekapu yakakotama kumusoro. Gumbo regomba rine makamuri ane makomba, anowanzoonekwa kana achingoongorora fungus, pasina kucheka.

Mhuka iyi yakatumidzwa zita remycologist Lucien Quelet (1832 - 1899)

Mufananidzo: Evgenia, Ekaterina.