Mukati
Maererano nenhamba dzeINSEE, munyika yeFrance, muna 2011, vana mamiriyoni 1,5 vari pasi pemakore 18 vaigara mumhuri yokurera (kana kuti 11% yevana vaduku). Muna 2011 paiva nevamwe 720 mhuri dzakasanganiswa, mhuri dzine vana vasiri vose vari vaviri varipo. Kana zvakaoma kuenzanisa nhamba yemhuri dzakasanganiswa muFrance, iyo iri kuramba ichiwedzera, ichokwadi kuti mhuri idzi zvino dzave chikamu chinokosha chemamiriro emhuri.
Nokudaro, mubvunzo wemhuri unomuka, kunyanya sezvo inogona kuva yakaoma kudarika mune inonzi "tsika" mhuri, kureva kuti inoumbwa nevabereki vose uye pasina hafu-hama nehanzvadzi.
Mhuri yakasanganiswa inogona nokudaro kusanganisira vana kubva pamubhedha wekutanga, vana kubva kumubatanidzwa wechipiri (ivo vari vanun’una nehanzvadzi vokutanga), uye vana vanomutswa pamwe chete vasina ropa. ava vari vana vemukwanyina mutsva wemumwe wevabereki, kubva kumubatanidzwa wekare.
Succession: yakarongeka sei pakati pevana vemasangano akasiyana?
Kubva mutemo waZvita 3, 2001, hapasisina mutsauko pakati pevana vakazvarwa kunze kwewanano uye vakazvarwa kunze kwewanano, kubva kumuchato wakare kana kubva kuhupombwe. Nokudaro, vana kana vazukuru vavo vanotsiva baba naamai vavo kana vamwe vakakwira, pasina musiyano wepabonde kana primogeniture, kunyange kana vachibva mumibatanidzwa yakasiyana.
Pakuvhura imba yemubereki mumwe chete, vana vese vekupedzisira vanofanirwa kubatwa nenzira imwechete. Naizvozvo vose vachabatsirwa nekodzero dzakafanana dzenhaka.
Mhuri yakasanganiswa: kugovaniswa kwepfuma kunoitika sei parufu rwemumwe wevabereki?
Ngatitorei iyo yakapfava uye yakajairika fungidziro yevakaroorana vasina chibvumirano chewanano, uye saka pasi pehutongi hwenharaunda yakaderedzwa kusvika kune acquests. Rudzi rwemushakabvu rwunobva rwaumbwa nepfuma yake yese nehafu yemidziyo yavose. Kutaura zvazviri, pfuma yomukwanyina asara uye hafu yake yepfuma yose inoramba iri pfuma izere yeapashure.
Mudzimai asara ndemumwe wevadyi venhaka munhaka yemumwe wake, asi kana pasina chido, mugove wake unobva kune vamwe vadyi venhaka varipo. Pamberi pevana kubva pamubhedha wekutanga, mukwanyina asara anotora chikamu chechina chepfuma yemushakabvu muhutori hwakazara.
Ziva kuti kunyangwe zvichikwanisika kunyima mukwanyina asara kodzero dzenhaka kuburikidza nechido, hazvigoneke muFrance kubvisa nhaka yemwana. Vana zvechokwadi vane unhu hwevakachengeterwa vadyi venhaka : zvakagadzirirwa gamuchira kanenge kadiki mugove wepfuma, inonzi “Reserve".
Huwandu hwe reserve ndeiyi:
- – hafu yemidziyo yemufi paine mwana;
- -zvikamu zviviri muzvitatu pamberi pevana vaviri;
- -uye zvikamu zvitatu muhupo hwevatatu kana kupfuura vana (chinyorwa 913 cheCivil Code).
Ziva zvakare kuti kutevedzana kunoenderanawo nerudzi rwechibvumirano chewanano chapinzwa, uye kuti kana pasina muchato kana gadziriro dzakakosha dzekudzivirira mudiwa wake anenge asara, pfuma yose yemushakabvu inoenda kuvana vake.
Blended family and nhaka: kutora mwana wemukadzi/mukadzi kuti umupe kodzero
Mumhuri dzakasanganiswa, zvinowanzoitika kuti vana vemumwe wavakaroorana vanorerwa saivo kana kuti pamwe nomumwe wavakaroorana naye. Zvisinei, kunze kwekunge gadziriro dzaitwa, vana chete vanozivikanwa newavakaroorana naye akafa ndivo vachagara nhaka. Vana vemurume kana mudzimai asara nokudaro havabatanidzwe pakutevedzana.
Nokudaro, zvingava pfungwa yakanaka kuona kuti vana vemumwe wako vanobatwa sevana vemunhu panguva yekutevedzana. Mhinduro huru ndeyekuvatora, nekuendesa chikumbiro kudare redzimhosva. Nekurera kuri nyore, uko kusingabvisi filiation yepakutanga, vana vanozogamuchirwa nababa vavo vekurera kana mai vekurera vachagara nhaka kubva kune vekupedzisira uye mhuri yavo yekubereka, pasi pemamiriro akafanana emutero. Mwana wemukwanyina asara anogamuchirwa achabatsirwa nekodzero dzakafanana dzenhaka sehanzvadzi-hanzvadzi dzake nehanzvadzi, zvichibva muukama huri pakati pemubereki wake wokurera nomubereki wake.
Kune zvakare nzira yekupa, kupa-kugovera, izvo zvinoita kuti zvibvire kupa chikamu chenhaka yevaroorani vose kuvana vapi navapi vangava, vangave vari vose kana kuti kwete. Ndiyo mhinduro yekuenzanisa nhaka.
Muzviitiko zvese, vabereki vanogara mumhuri yakasanganiswa vanokurudzirwa zvakanyanya kuti vatarise nyaya yenhaka yavo, sei kwete nekubvunza mucherechedzi, kufarira kana kwete vana vavo, mukwanyina wavo, kana vana vewavakaroorana naye. . Kana kuisa munhu wese pachiyero chakaenzana.